{"id":101987,"date":"2023-12-30T17:45:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T17:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E8%BB%B8%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2023-12-30T17:45:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T17:45:40","slug":"%E8%BB%B8%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=101987","title":{"rendered":"\u8ef8\u8377\u91cd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>

\u8f38\u9001\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ef8\u91cd<\/b>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ef8\u91cd\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u5404\u8eca\u8ef8\u306b\u8a31\u5bb9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6700\u5927\u8377\u91cd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8377\u91cd\u306f\u3001<\/a><\/span>\u8eca\u4e21<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u7dcf<\/a><\/span>\u91cd\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u8eca\u8ef8\u306e\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u9577\u3055<\/a><\/span>\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3068\u9244\u9053\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u9678\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><\/span>\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61<\/span>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u8ef8\u8377\u91cd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u898f\u5236\u8981\u4ef6<\/h2>

\u8ef8\u91cd\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u9053\u8def<\/a><\/span>\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6761\u9805 R. 312-5 \u304a\u3088\u3073 R. 312-6 \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u7d76\u7e01\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30eb<\/span><\/h3>

\u8eca\u4e21\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8eca\u4e21\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8eca\u8ef8\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001 13 \u30c8\u30f3<\/b>\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u8377\u91cd\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 13 t (130 kN) \u30c4\u30a4\u30f3 \u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u304c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u8217\u88c5\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30eb<\/span><\/h3>

3 \u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u8eca\u4e21\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8eca\u4e21\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8eca\u8ef8\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8eca\u8ef8\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>
\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2 (e)<\/th>\u6700\u3082\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8eca\u8ef8\u306e\u8ca0\u8377<\/th><\/tr>
e < 0.90 m<\/td> 7,350\u30c8\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>
0.90 m <= e < 1.35<\/td> 7,350 \u30c8\u30f3\u30015 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3054\u3068\u306b 0.35\u30c8\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u5897\u52a02\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f0.90\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
1.35 m <= e < 1.80<\/td> 10.5\u30c8\u30f3\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca<\/a><\/span>\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u99c6\u52d5<\/span>\u8eca\u8ef8\u306e\u6700\u5927\u8ca0\u8377\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7dcf\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u5024\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u300111.5 \u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 :<\/p>
\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2 (e)<\/th>\u6700\u5927\u99c6\u52d5\u8ef8\u8377\u91cd<\/th><\/tr>
e < 0.90 m<\/td> 13.15\u30c8\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>
0.90m <= e < 1.0m<\/td> 13.15 \u30c8\u30f3\u30015 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3054\u3068\u306b 0.65 \u30c8\u30f3\u5897\u52a02\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f0.90\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
1.0m <= e < 1.35<\/td>\u6b21\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u5024\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5927\u304d\u3044\u65b9: – 13.15 \u30c8\u30f3\u30015 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3054\u3068\u306b 0.65 \u30c8\u30f3\u5897\u52a02\u3064\u306e\u8eca\u8ef8\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f0.90\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 – 16\u30c8\u30f3;<\/td><\/tr>
1.35 m <= e < 1.80<\/td> 19\u30c8\u30f3\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u9053\u8def\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8ef8\u91cd\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>

\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ef8\u8377\u91cd\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u8868\u9762\u306e\u6469\u8017\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7814\u7a76 ( AASHO Road Test<\/i> ) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8eca\u8ef8\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8377\u91cd\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e 4\u4e57<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8eca\u8ef8\u3042\u305f\u308a 10 \u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3092\u7a4d\u3093\u3060\u91cd\u91cf\u7269\u8eca\u4e21\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u8eca\u8ef8\u3042\u305f\u308a 1 \u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e 10,000 \u500d\u3082\u9053\u8def\u3092\u6469\u8017\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u898f\u5236\u8981\u4ef6<\/h2>
\n\"\u8ef8\u8377\u91cd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u5225\u306e\u51e6\u65b9\u7b8b<\/span><\/h3>

2005 \u5e74\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ef8\u91cd\u91cf\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>
\u56fd<\/th>\u8ef8\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u91cd\u91cf<\/th>\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u91cd\u91cf<\/th>2\u8ef8\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/span><\/th>3\u8ef8\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/th>4\u8ef8\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/th>5\u8ef8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/th>5 \u8ef8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u7bc0\u5f0f\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea<\/a><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 36<\/td> 38(2)<\/td> 38<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30bc\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3<\/td>10<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 36<\/td> 38<\/td> 38<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/td>10<\/td> 12<\/td> 19<\/td> 26<\/td> 39<\/td> 44<\/td> 44<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 10\/11.5<\/td> 16<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af<\/td>10<\/td> 10\/11.5<\/td> 18\/19<\/td> 24\/26<\/td> 38<\/td> 40\/44<\/td> 40\/48<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 38<\/td> 60<\/td> 48<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/td>13<\/td> 13<\/td> 19<\/td> 26<\/td> 38<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> –<\/td> 18<\/td> 38<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc<\/td>10<\/td> 11<\/td> 20<\/td> 24<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/td>10<\/td> 10.5<\/td> 17<\/td> 26<\/td> 35<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/a><\/span><\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 37<\/td> 40<\/td> 44<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2<\/td>12<\/td> 12<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 40<\/td> 44<\/td> 44<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af<\/td>10<\/td> 12<\/td> 19<\/td> 26<\/td> –<\/td> 44<\/td> 44<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0<\/td>10<\/td> 10<\/td> 16<\/td> 24<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> –<\/td> 26<\/td> –<\/td> 50<\/td> 47<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 21.5<\/td> 33<\/td> 40<\/td> 50<\/td> 50<\/td><\/tr>
\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 19.5<\/td> 29.5<\/td> 37<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb<\/td>10<\/td> 12<\/td> 19<\/td> 26<\/td> 38<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u8b70\u54e1\u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2\u8a9e<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u8b70\u54e1\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u8a9e<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 25\/26<\/td> 36<\/td> 42<\/td> 42<\/td><\/tr>
\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>11<\/td> 18<\/td> 24<\/td> 34<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 36<\/td> 38<\/td> 38<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b9\u30a8\u30fc\u30c9<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 26<\/td> –<\/td> 60<\/td> 60<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 34<\/td> 34<\/td> 34<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30ad\u30a8<\/td>10<\/td> 11.5<\/td> 18<\/td> 25<\/td> 36<\/td> 40<\/td> 40<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u6a2a\u65ad\u65c5\u884c<\/span><\/h3>

\u5358\u4e00\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8abf\u548c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306e\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7279\u306b\u7dca\u6025\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9577\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u306e\u5931\u6557\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7a4d\u8f09\u8cea\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u304c 3.5 t \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b 1984 \u5e74 12 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u306e\u6307\u4ee4 85\/3\/EEC \u3067\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

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