{"id":20488,"date":"2024-01-26T04:38:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T04:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-01-26T04:38:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T04:38:55","slug":"%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=20488","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p><b>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/b>(\u30d0\uff1d\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3) \u306f\u3001974 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1790 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u9818\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3067\u3059\u3002974 \u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30b0\u30a4\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u4f2f\u7235\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u6226\u4e89 (1525 \u5e74) \u304b\u3089\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6226\u4e89\u7d42\u7d50 (1648 \u5e74) \u307e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u56de\u7565\u596a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1606\u5e74\u3001<span title=\"\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9<\/span>\u4f1a\u8846\u3068\u306e\u63d0\u643a\u304c\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 1624\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002 1789\u5e74\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f3e\u5727\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><h2>\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2><p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u5dde\uff08\u30d0\uff1d\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u5730\u65b9\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7958\">\u6751<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30e2\u30eb\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u56fd\u9053 393 \u53f7\u7dda\u6cbf\u3044\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u3067 A35 \u306b\u4e57\u308a\u3001Saint-Di\u00e9 \u65b9\u9762\u3001Dorlisheim \u51fa\u53e3\u3067\u964d\u308a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u4e00\u89a7<\/h2><p>991\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u30d9\u30f3\u30ce\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u306f\u30011791 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=41156\">\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5f3e\u5727\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30d4\u30c3\u30c4\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u304c\u5c31\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001800 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021732 \u5e74 8 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u306b 77 \u6b73\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u846c\u5100\u306e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u796d\u58c7\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306e\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u5e2d\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u30c9\u30a2\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u30d9\u30f3\u30ce (+ 991 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30c7\u30ed\u30c3\u30af (+ 1032 \u5e74 11 \u6708 4 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8 (1032)<\/li><li>\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30de\u30f3 (+ 1083 \u5e74 11 \u6708 6 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30c8 (+ 1083 \u5e74 11 \u6708 6 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 (+1083 \u5e74 11 \u6708 6 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ad\u30aa (1083-1097)<\/li><li>\u30a6\u30a3\u30c8\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8 (1097)<\/li><li>\u30ef\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc (1102)<\/li><li>\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8 (1103)<\/li><li>\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc (1143-1200)<\/li><li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9 1 \u4e16 (1200-1214)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd 1 \u4e16 (1214-1217)<\/li><li>\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc 1 \u4e16 (1217-1228)<\/li><li>\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5 (1228-1233)<\/li><li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9 2 \u4e16 (1235)<\/li><li>\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc 2 \u4e16 (1250)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd 2 \u4e16 (1262-1267)<\/li><li>\u30b7\u30b0\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8 (1250 \u5e74\u30011301 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1)<\/li><li>\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 I ((1301)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3 (1303)<\/li><li>\u30cf\u30a4\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30da\u30eb\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0 (1322\u5e74 + 1343\u5e748\u6708)<\/li><li>\u30db\u30c3\u30db\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 2 \u4e16 (1343 \u5e74\u6ca1 1345 \u5e74)<\/li><li>\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9 4 \u4e16 (+ 1350)<\/li><li>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2 2 \u4e16 (1351-1383)<\/li><li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8 3 \u4e16 (1383 \u5e74\u300115 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d)<\/li><li>\u30e9\u30f3\u30da\u30eb\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u516c\u30cf\u30a4\u30ea\u30d2 3 \u4e16 (1410)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9 \u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc 5 \u4e16 (1431)<\/li><li>\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc (1451)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9 6 \u4e16 \u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b0\u30ce\u30fc (1463 \u5e74)<\/li><li>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3 2 \u4e16 ((1492 + 1510)<\/li><li>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u30ea\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 (1511 + 1550 \u5e74 1 \u6708 5 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb 7 \u4e16 (+1553)<\/li><li>\u30b7\u30ae\u30b9\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30ea\u30b3\u30e9 (1553-1556)<\/li><li>\u30e9\u30a6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9 2 \u4e16 (1556-1559)<\/li><li>\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c9\u30a5\u30b9\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d2\u30d9\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc (1560-1578)<\/li><li>\u30e9\u30a6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9 2 \u4e16 \u30b0\u30c1\u30e3\u30d5\u30eb (+ 1592 \u5e74 5 \u6708 29 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30d5 (1600-1624)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9 8 \u4e16 (1624)<\/li><li>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9 (+ 1652 \u5e74 12 \u6708 30 \u65e5)<\/li><li>\u30ec\u30aa\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 (+ 1654)<\/li><li>\u30d9\u30c0\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c8\uff081654\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u304b\u30891692\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc9\u4e16 ((1692\u5e74\u304b\u30891699\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u307e\u3067)<\/li><li>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30d1\u30a4\u30b5\u30fc 10 \u4e16 ((1699-1711)<\/li><li>\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0 (1699-1711)<\/li><li>\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30bf\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30eb\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 (1719 + 1720)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30b9\u30fb\u30c4\u30a3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30de\u30f3 (1720-1766)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30fc\u30af 2 \u4e16 (1766-1772)<\/li><li>\u30ac\u30eb\u30b9 \u30c4\u30a7\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb (1766-1772)<\/li><li>\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u30b9 \u30b9\u30d4\u30c3\u30c4 (1772-1791)<\/li><\/ul><h2>\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/91ca5aiI4Mk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u8056\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30b1\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/l5rp0YMeqjI\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u8056\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30b1<span>\u6559\u4f1a<\/span>\u306e\u30ed\u30de\u30cd\u30b9\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76545\">\u8eab\u5eca<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u8056\u6b4c\u968a<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/GN2bVtAZ6N8\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div> 1886 \u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30a6\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30cc \u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f6b\u523b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30d1\u30cc\u30e0\u304c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/O8cgnZt0bbA\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5ead\u5712<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/NbUGHq6u36E\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=49737\">\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5ead\u306b\u9732\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u65e7<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=109225\">\u56de\u5eca\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u4e2d\u5ead\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u4e95\u6238<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/nLDcdGwwWPU\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u3068\u5893\u5730<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/TNtBDR_ewcQ\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u8056\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u306e\u8056\u907a\u7269\u7bb1\u80f8\u50cf\uff0812\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/HP2ajH5wHNw\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div> 1733 \u5e74\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af \u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30a4\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc \u30c9\u30d9\u30eb\u30cd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u51e6\u5211\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8056\u30d6\u30ec\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u50cf<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/8gpbbes0wvk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div> 1360 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60449\">\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u5f1f\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b0\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u846c\u5100\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u7891\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u9577\u3001\u53f8\u796d\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=15524\">\u72ac<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u672c\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u59ff\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><h3><span>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e<span>\u8a2d\u7acb<\/span><\/span><\/h3><p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u4f1a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30ae\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u4f2f<span title=\"\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u30ac\u30a6\u306e\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc 3 \u4e16 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30b0 3<\/span>\u4e16\u3068\u305d\u306e\u59bb\u30d8\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30c7\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24840\">\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001974 \u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u53f8\u6559\u30a8\u30eb\u30d2\u30a7\u30f3\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u7acb\u4f1a\u3044\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u8056\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u30de\u30a4\u30e6\u30eb\u306e\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5275\u696d\u8005\u4e00\u65cf\u306e\u57cb\u846c\u5730\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3001936 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 973 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u795e\u8056\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7687\u5e1d\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc 1 \u4e16\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u92f3\u9020\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2 1 \u4e16\u306f\u30011153 \u5e74\u306e\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8056\u4eba\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540d\u524d\u304c\u523b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u5e30\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u3082<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">13<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c0\u30c3\u30cf\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30e2\u30eb\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30ec\u30aa9\u4e16\u304c\u796d\u58c7\u3092\u8056\u5225\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h3><p><span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">11<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u534a\u3070\u3001\u6559\u7687\u30ec\u30aa 9 \u4e16\u306f\u796d\u58c7\u3092\u8056\u5225\u3057\u3001\u8056\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u306e\u8155\u3092\u542b\u3080\u907a\u7269\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306b\u5bc4\u8d08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">10<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00\u306b<\/sup>\u5949\u732e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8056\u30d0\u30fc\u30bd\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u8056\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 2 \u4e16\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5f8c\u63f4\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u6559\u7687\u30ec\u30aa 9 \u4e16\u306e\u5148\u7956\u306e\u5893\u3068\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73105\">\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5893\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3> <span>12<span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1<\/span><\/h3><p>\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30f3\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3067\u306f 1133 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1145 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021696 \u5e74\u9803\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93309\">\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6559\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u888b\u5c0f\u8def\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=78687\">\u5f8c\u9663<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5929\u4e95\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f6b\u523b\u50cf\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c 1175 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1180 \u5e74\u9803\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8eab\u5eca\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f 1220 \u5e74\u9803\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<span title=\"\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3<\/span>\u53f8\u6559\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc 2 \u4e16\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u3078<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7560\">\u5411\u304b\u3046<\/a><\/span>\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5185\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u796d\u58c7\u3092\u8056\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u8056\u30df\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u6367\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u793c\u62dd\u5802<\/span><\/h3><p>\u8056\u30df\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u6367\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u306f\u30011192 \u5e74\u9803\u306e\u6559\u7687\u30b1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9 3 \u4e16\u304b\u3089\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u66f8\u3068<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">12<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u7687\u52c5\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 1251 \u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea 3 \u4e16\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ec\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306e\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fee\u9053\u5973<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98895\">\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=84395\">\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/a><\/span>\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3082\u8a2d\u7acb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70343\">\u5e74<\/a><\/span>\u3082\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u3068\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u4e2d\u5ead\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u5ead\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d0\u30fc\u30cf\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5bc4\u8d08\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u306f\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u8056\u30df\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u3092\u8b83\u3048\u3066\u5949\u732e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5178\u793c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u30011262\u5e74\u306b\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u6751\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u4e2d\u306b\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u3068\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306b\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u304c\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u306f\u30011251 \u5e74\u306e\u5f3e\u5727\u4e2d\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30af\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306e\u524d\u6255\u3044\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u6751\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u767a\u6398\u4e2d\u306b\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u907a\u8de1\u304c\u305d\u3053\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u91d1\u92ad\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7<\/span><\/h3><p>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u5de5\u623f\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u3001999 \u5e74\u9803\u306b\u7687\u5e1d\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc 3 \u4e16\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u8b72\u6b69\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u30011050 \u5e74\u306b\u6559\u7687\u30ec\u30aa 9 \u4e16\u304b\u3089\u306e<span>\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8<\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f 1153 \u5e74\u306b\u7687\u5e1d\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2 1 \u4e16\u304b\u3089\u306e\u61b2\u7ae0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u85ac\u5c40\u306f 1296 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89893\">\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1300 \u5e74\u4ee5\u964d<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u77ed\u671f\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u5de5\u623f\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u6559\u4f1a<\/span><\/h3><p>\u8056\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30b1\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u30ed\u30de\u30cd\u30b9\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u8eab\u5eca\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">12<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089 13 \u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5efa\u9020\u3055\u308c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=53011\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u306f 1725 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=18706\">\u5efa\u9020\u3055<\/a><\/span>\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80407\">\u5357\u5074<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5074\u5eca\u3068\u8107\u306e\u796d\u58c7\u306e 1 \u3064 (\u5317\u5074) \u306b<sup>15<\/sup>\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u306e\u6d17\u793c\u5802\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8056\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u306e\u80f8\u50cf\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5f6b\u523b\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6728\u88fd\u306e\u8056\u907a\u7269\u7bb1\u3002\u982d\u90e8\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u8056\u4eba\u306e\u80f8\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79391\">\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a><\/span>\u677f\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28874\">\u30ec\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">13<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u8056\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u306e\u8056\u907a\u7269\u7bb1\u306e\u80f8\u50cf<\/span><\/h3><p>\u8056\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30b1\u306e\u80f8\u50cf\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u5b9d\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">12<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00\u306e<\/sup><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64383\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u6750\u306e<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=38492\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306b\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u80f8\u50cf\u5185\u306e\u907a\u7269\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u304f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30eb \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u7687\u30ec\u30aa9\u4e16\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u306b\u8056\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u306e\u907a\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u8155\u300d\u3092\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3002 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">13<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u524d\u534a\u306b\u306f\u80f8\u50cf\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45668\">\u9280\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5203\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u91d1\u30e1\u30c3\u30ad\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68323\">\u9285\u306e<\/a><\/span><span title=\"\u30e1\u30c0\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb<\/span>\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u8056\u907a\u7269\u7bb1\u306f\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u3067\u585e\u304c\u308c\u305f\u982d\u306e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7d0d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u907a\u7269\u3092\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9580\u3067\u9589\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u306e\u7a7a\u6d1e\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24336\">\u80cc\u4e2d<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u306e\u84cb\u304c\u63a5\u7740\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1883 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1884 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53f0\u5ea7\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7891\u6587\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u80f8\u50cf\u306f\u9280\u677f\u306e 3 \u5206\u306e 1 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u30e1\u30c0\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u6b20\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3 \u30f4\u30a9\u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fee\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u80f8\u50cf\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5929\u84cb\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u306f 1730 \u5e74\u9803\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53f0\u5ea7\u306b\u306f 1 \u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u907a\u7269\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u3092\u624b\u306e\u3072\u3089\u3068\u3001\u8056\u4eba\u306e\u6b89\u6559\u3092\u8868\u3059 2 \u3064\u306e\u697d\u5668\u304c\u4f4e\u6d6e\u5f6b\u308a\u3067\u5f6b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u80f8\u50cf\u3092\u56f2\u3080 2 \u3064\u306e\u8056\u907a\u7269\u7bb1\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u8056\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u8056\u30e8\u30bb\u30d5\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u80f8\u50cf\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u6642\u671f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5b88\u8b77\u8056\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8056\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b3\u30b9\u304c\u3001 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">10<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u5949\u732e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8056\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u30ed\u30de\u30a4\u3068\u8056\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u8005\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5de1\u793c\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u518d\u5efa\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/span><\/h3><p>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b 1265 \u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6751\u3068\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u6226\u4e89 (1525 \u5e74) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6226\u4e89 (1618 \uff5e 1648 \u5e74) \u306e\u9593\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 : \u518d\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9d\u77f3\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u518d\u5efa\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">18<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u524d\u534a\u306b\u9061\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30d9\u30eb\u30cd\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u51fa\u8eab\u306e<span title=\"\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30ac\u30c3\u30c4 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30b0\u30c3\u30c4\u306f<\/span>\u30011707 \u5e74\u306b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u306e\u81ea\u5b85\u3001\u5bee\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u53ce\u76ca\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u306e\u7f6a\u3067\u8d77\u8a34\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1715 \u5e74\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30b2\u30f3\u30c4 (\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2) \u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30e0\u306f\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u3092\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7ffc\u5eca\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73189\">\u5317<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u8056\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u6367\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1724 \u5e74\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9577\u306e\u30a2\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 \u30c4\u30a3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306b\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u5e2d\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u307e\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91861\">\u73fe\u5728<\/a><\/span>\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7692\">\u81f3\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u307e\u3067\u518d\u5efa\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=92511\">\u6c60<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3><p>1734 \u5e74\u3001\u679c\u6a39\u5712\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u6c60\u304c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5de5\u4e8b\u306e<span>\u5bfe\u8c61<\/span>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u5e95\u3092\u7d04 1.50 m \u306e\u6df1\u3055\u307e\u3067\u5e73\u3089\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf<span>\u5ddd<\/span>\u307e\u3067 2 \u3064\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7d66\u6c34\u8def\u3068\u6392\u6c34\u8def\u3092\u6398\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77f3\u306e\u677f\u3067\u8986\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u77f3\u306e\u6c60\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35130\">\u683c\u5b50<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 3 \u3064\u76ee\u306f 5 \u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u306f\u9ad8\u3044<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98517\">\u58c1<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u4f1a\u306f\u56db\u8db3\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8089\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5ead\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=26950\">\u9b5a\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c60\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u7de9\u548c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u56db\u65ec\u7bc0\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u307f\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u56de\u5eca\u5ead\u5712<\/span><\/h3><p>\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u56de\u5eca\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u306f\u5ead\u5712\u304c\u3042\u308a\u300110 \u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">18<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u307e\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u4f1a\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f11\u606f\u3068\u601d\u7d22\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001<span title=\"\u30dd\u30de\u30ea\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30dd\u30de\u30ea\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<span title=\"\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9<\/span>\u3001\u30db\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/h3><p>\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=90291\">\u8ecd\u4e8b\u75c5\u9662<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=55339\">\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5802\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u7f8e\u3057\u3044 17 \u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kloster_Altdorf_(Altorf)\">Kloster Altdorf (Altorf) \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ab.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0\">\u0410\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u2013 abkhaze<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdy\">Abdy \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/an.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abad%C3%ADa\">Abad\u00eda \u2013 aragonais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1\">\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abad%C3%ADa\">Abad\u00eda \u2013 asturien<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Handel: Acis and Galatea, HWV 49, Act II: Consider, Fond Shepherd\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LZAtQIr3ffo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662(\u30d0\uff1d\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3) \u306f\u3001974 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1790 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u9818\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3067\u3059\u3002974 \u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30b0\u30a4\u30b9\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u4f2f\u7235\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fb2\u6c11\u6226\u4e89 (1525 \u5e74) \u304b\u3089\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6226\u4e89\u7d42 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20489,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/VnBXgWjNwBU\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u4fee\u9053\u9662 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[22228,22227,11,13,14,10,539,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-20488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-altorf","tag-abbaye-daltorf","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-abbaye","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20488"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}