{"id":100905,"date":"2024-04-16T22:23:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T22:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%281881-1938%29-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-04-16T22:23:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T22:23:48","slug":"%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%281881-1938%29-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=100905","title":{"rendered":"\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3 \u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0 (1881-1938) &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/whmmuvIzDVo\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div> 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\uff08\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><p><b>\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306f<\/b>1881 \u5e74\u672b\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u793c\u62dd\u6240\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30011938 \u5e74\u306e\u6c34\u6676\u306e\u591c\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3 \u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5dde\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5730\u533a\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108665\">\u3042\u308b\u753a<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u6771\u7d04 40<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57288\">\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7d04 58,000 \u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2>\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><h3><span>\u4e2d\u4e16<\/span><\/h3><p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u521d\u3081\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5dde\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u753a\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002 1349 \u5e74\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=50223\">\u9ed2\u6b7b\u75c5<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u8650\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1452 \u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u5c0f\u30a8\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u4f2f\u7235\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u4e00\u5bb6\u304c\u518d\u3073\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u3059\u3050<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 19<span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u516c\u56fd<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u5168\u57df\u3067<\/a><\/span>\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u753a\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u751f\u80b2\u5e74: 1850 \uff5e 1933<\/span><\/h3><p> 1850 \u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u518d\u3073\u3053\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=8836\">\u753a<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30bc\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7e4a\u7dad\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3002\u753a\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u6570\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u30011849 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 2 \u5bb6\u65cf\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011857 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 10 \u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011857 \u5e74\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f 174 \u4eba\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30bc\u30f3\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30e9\u30a6\u30d7\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u3001\u30e9\u30a6\u30cf\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30b9\u30a6\u30eb\u30e0\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30c8\u30b7\u30e5\u30c6\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u3002<\/p><p> 1860 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5e02\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u5e02\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6700\u524d\u7dda\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1861\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u300e<i>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b2\u30de\u30a4\u30cd\u30f3\u30fb\u30c4\u30a1\u30a4\u30c8\u30a5\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30c7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30e0\u300f<\/i>\u306f\u30011861\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u5e02\u5185\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5831\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><blockquote><div> \u300c3 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3: \u6559\u80b2<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28980\">\u6587\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u7701\u9577\u5b98\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30e1\u30ea\u30f3\u56fd\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u304c\u5b97\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046<span>\u6cd5\u6848\u3092<\/span>\u8b70\u5834\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8349\u6848\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u4e0a\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u7f72\u540d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u738b\u7acb\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br\/>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5e78\u305b\u306a\u65e5\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u3067\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u95d8\u3044\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u5091\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3086\u307e\u306c\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306a\u6210\u529f\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u9ed9\u3063\u3066\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7f6a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30dd\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30a6\u30e9\u535a\u58eb\u3068\u30a4\u30b8\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u2026\u3002<br\/>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u738b\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u6848\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u738b\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u00bb<\/div><\/blockquote><p>\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u6210\u9577\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f 1881<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70343\">\u5e74<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u6570\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68993\">\u7dcf<\/a><\/span>\u4eba\u53e3 10,851 \u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061 242 \u4eba\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e 2.2 \u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9 \u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc (\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6821) \u306f\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u4f75\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u30cf\u30b6\u30f3 (\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb) \u3068\u30b7\u30e7\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 (\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u8005) \u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1904 \u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u5893\u5730\u3002<\/p><p> 1874\u5e74\u306b\u30e9\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30bc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30e9\u30d3\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u672c\u62e0\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3 22,373 \u4eba\u4e2d\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f 1890 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 271 \u4eba\u30011900 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 325 \u4eba\u30011910 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 311 \u4eba\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e 1.4% \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u753a\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a 1924 \u5e74\u306b\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u5f8c\u3001\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30bc\u30f3\u306b 4 \u4eba\u3001\u30ba\u30e5\u30bb\u30f3\u306b 8 \u4eba\u3001\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0 \u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=75229\">\u30c6\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u306b 25 \u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5408\u8a08 92 \u4eba\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f 9 \u4eba\u306e\u5fd7\u9858\u5175\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f 1925 \u5e74\u3067\u3001\u5e02\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11 22,017 \u4eba\u306e 1.6 \u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b 351 \u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 54 \u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u9f62\u671f\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u6559\u6388\u3068\u30e9\u30d3\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u535a\u58eb\u304b\u3089\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6d3b\u767a\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6148\u5584\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<i>\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb<\/i>\u793e\u4f1a\u63f4\u52a9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f 1922 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1a\u54e1\u6570 60 \uff5e 90 \u4eba\u304c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=65769\">\u5065\u5eb7<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <i>Israelische Wohlt\u00e4tigkeitsverein<\/i> (\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u6148\u5584\u5354\u4f1a) \u306f 1876 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u300185 \uff5e 100 \u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <i>Israelische Unterst\u00fctzungsverein<\/i> (\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u4eba\u652f\u63f4\u5354\u4f1a) \u306f 1901 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u300170 \u540d\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u878d\u8cc7\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e 3 \u3064\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u30011924 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1932 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7387\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021881 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<i>\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u5354\u4f1a<\/i>(\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u5354\u4f1a) \u306f\u30011924 \u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u300184 \u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3092\u64c1\u3057\u30011932 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30c1\u30eb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u304c 95 \u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3092\u64c1\u3057\u3066\u7d44\u7e54\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=10558\">\u8cac\u4efb<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u306a\u4eba\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u300140\u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3092\u64c1\u3059\u308b<i>J\u00fcdische Jugendverein<\/i> \uff08\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u9752\u5e74\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u30011868\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u30011924\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30fc\u30af\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u300190\u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3092\u64c1\u3059\u308b<i>Israelitische Jungfrauenverein<\/i> \uff08\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073<i>Verein Merkuria<\/i> \uff08\u30e1\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\uff09 3 \u3064\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u4f1a\u9577\u306e\u4e0b\u306b<i>Central-Verein deutscher Staatsb\u00fcrger j\u00fcdischen Glaubens<\/i> \uff08\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\u6c11\u4e2d\u592e\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u90e8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u306b<i>Reichsbund j\u00fcdischer Frontsoldaten<\/i> \uff08\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u524d\u7dda\u5175\u58eb\u5e1d\u56fd\u9023\u76df\uff09\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u652f\u90e8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u4eba\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30ea\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/HQSTeoX_KrI\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div> 1936 \u5e74\u306b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30c7\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u30fc\u5bb6\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u30db\u30d5 \u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u3002<i>\u5feb\u9069\u306a\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u6e29\u6c34\u306e\u51fa\u308b\u90e8\u5c4b\u3001\u30ac\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u3084\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b<\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3><span>\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u6642\u4ee3<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f\u300119 \u4e16\u7d00<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68283\">\u5f8c\u534a<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103565\">\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7523\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u696d\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u6240\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1933\u5e74\u306b\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u304c\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7e4a\u7dad\u3001\u7e54\u7269\u3001\u8863\u985e\u3001\u6bdb\u76ae\u3001\u30b3\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u9774\u3001\u30ea\u30cd\u30f3\u306e\u5de5\u623f\u3084\u5de5\u5834\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u624b\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u84b8\u7559\u6240\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u5834\u3001\u88fd\u672c\u5de5\u623f\u3001\u725b\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u7d05\u8336\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u4f1a\u793e\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=6084\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48888\">\u30db\u30c6\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u30011\u4eba\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=84715\">\u85ac\u5264\u5e2b<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u6b6f\u79d1\u533b\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002 1933\u5e74\u3001\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e323,007\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f314\u4eba\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4eba\u53e3\u306e1.4\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u30dc\u30a4\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u306e\u5265\u596a\u3001\u5f3e\u5727\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6570\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u618e\u60aa\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u753a\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u9054\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u30011940\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u306f189\u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u3084\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u306f\u30011938 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u3068 12 \u6708\u306b\u6ca1\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021936 \u5e74\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u958b\u6821\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1938 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=33966\">\u6c34\u6676\u306e\u591c<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6700\u4e2d\u306b\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306f\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u304c\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c0\u30c3\u30cf\u30a6\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u306b\u6570<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89647\">\u304b\u6708<\/a><\/span>\u9593\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1941 \u5e74 12 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u3001\u30b7\u30e9\u30fc\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u4f53\u80b2\u9928\u3067\u4e00\u6589\u691c\u6319\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u304b\u3089 41 \u4eba\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30ea\u30ac\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u9001\u9084\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1942\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b7\u540d\u304c\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=16254\">\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u30a4\u30ba\u30d3\u30ab\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u30011942\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u306f23\u540d\u304c\u30c6\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u5f37\u5236\u53ce\u5bb9\u6240\u306b\u79fb\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u9001\u9084\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b5\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/UP4zIJE87PA\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div> 1907 \u5e74\u306b\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Fd3n1204ZLw\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306b\u7267\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30fc\uff081917\u5e74\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinagoge\">Sinagoge\u00c2 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c\u00c2 afrikaans<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synagoge\">Synagoge\u00c2 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c\u00c2 al\u00c3\u00a9manique<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/an.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinoga\">Sinoga\u00c2 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c\u00c2 aragonais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/anp.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0\">\u00e0\u00a4\u00af\u00e0\u00a4\u00b9\u00e0\u00a5\u201a\u00e0\u00a4\u00a6\u00e0\u00a5\u20ac \u00e0\u00a4\u00ae\u00e0\u00a4\u201a\u00e0\u00a4\u00a6\u00e0\u00a4\u00bf\u00e0\u00a4\u00b0\u00c2 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c\u00c2 angika<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00c2 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c\u00c2 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u00d9\u0192\u00d9\u2020\u00d9\u0160\u00d8\u00b3\u00c2 \u00e2\u20ac\u201c\u00c2 arabe \u00c3\u00a9gyptien<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3 \u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0 (1881-1938) &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30d4\u30f3\u30ab\u30b9\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30cf\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u5730\u533a\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zDKQYtCUGMM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\uff08\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3088\u308a\uff09 \u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306f1881 \u5e74\u672b\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u793c\u62dd\u6240\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30011938 \u5e74\u306e\u6c34\u6676\u306e\u591c\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b2\u30c3\u30d4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100906,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/kGeuP2h_1PI\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30b2\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3 \u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0 (1881-1938) - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[88155,88154,760,88156,11,13,14,10,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-100905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-aria","tag-aria-resort-casino","tag-synagogue","tag-dangarsleigh","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=100905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/100906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=100905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=100905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=100905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}