{"id":101053,"date":"2024-05-07T03:30:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T03:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-05-07T03:30:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T03:30:21","slug":"%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=101053","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p><b>\u56fd\u969b\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/jPeuy_h1ffM\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70<\/h2><h3><span>\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30011864\u5e74<\/span><\/h3><p><span title=\"\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c0\u30de\u30fc\u30ec (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c0\u30de\u30fc\u30ec<\/span>\uff081804-1888\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f<b>\u56fd\u969b\u5712\u82b8\u4f1a\u8b70<\/b>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30cb\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\uff081801-1876\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30dd\u30ea\u30cd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\uff081789-1874\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\uff081815-1892\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3082\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \uff09\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=49257\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30a4\u30e2<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=6008\">\u75c5\u6c17\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u7279\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u30011865<\/span><\/h3><p> 1865 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u306e<b>\u4e07\u56fd\u5712\u82b8\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a<\/b>\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=78027\">\u690d\u7269\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u5712\u82b8\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u9577\u306e<span title=\"\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b3\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30b9<\/span>(1825-1906) \u3068<span title=\"\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5<\/span>(1826-1909) \u306b\u59d4\u306d\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3001 \u79d8\u66f8\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u5bae\u6bbf\u306e\u7d75\u753b\u5ba4\u306b300\u4eba\u304c\u62bc\u3057\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u7267\u5e2b\uff081803-1889\uff09\u3068\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u7267\u5e2b\uff081833-1907\uff09\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001 <i><span title=\"Gymnosporangium fuscum (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">Gymnosporangium fuscum<\/span><\/i>\u3068<i>Juniperus sabina<\/i> \u3001 <i><span title=\"\u30a2\u30a8\u30b7\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30bf\u30e0 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">Aecidium cancellatum<\/span><\/i>\u304a\u3088\u3073<i>Crataegus<\/i>\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=33410\">Henri Lecoq<\/a><\/span> (1802-1871) \u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u3001<i>\u30a2\u30a8\u30b7\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30bf\u30e0<\/i>\u306e\u7570\u7a2e\u5171\u751f\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79955\">\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\uff081831-1888\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3001<i>\u540c\u3058\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/i>\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002<i>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3067\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u690d\u7269\u754c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u304f\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/i>\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30eb\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb (1801-1871) \u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64061\">\u82b1<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=53225\">\u53d7\u7c89<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30d1\u30ea\u30fc (1818-1887) \u306f\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u72b6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb (1815-1892) \u306f\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99697\">\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba \u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3<\/a><\/span>(1809-1882) \u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<i>\u7a2e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90<\/i>\u300f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9 \u30b3\u30fc\u30f3 (1828-1898) \u306f\u6d77\u85fb\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28980\">\u683d\u57f9<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=97859\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb \u30d1\u30c3\u30bb\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb<\/a><\/span>(1816-1893) \u306f\u6d77\u85fb\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6839\u306b\u3088\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40022\">\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u3068\u7dd1\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540c\u3058\u30ac\u30b9\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=4434\">\u5206\u89e3<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30e6\u30b9\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\u30eb\uff081811-1894\uff09\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=88515\">\u30c4\u30e6\u30af\u30b5\u79d1<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001 <span title=\"\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ce\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ce\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30b3\u30d3<\/span>\u5c06\u8ecd\uff081805-1874\uff09\u306f\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30bc\u30c4\u30e9\u30f3\u79d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577<span title=\"\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c<\/span>\u30b7\u30c0\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5712\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45872\">\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36100\">\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u30011866<\/span><\/h3><p><b>\u56fd\u969b\u5712\u82b8\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24082\">\u5f8c\u63f4<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u3082\u3068\u30011866 \u5e74 5 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u304b\u3089 31 \u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d4\u30e9\u30e1\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff081806-1893\uff09\u304c\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u6669\u9910\u4f1a\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089141\u540d\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u30892\u540d\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5192\u982d\u306e\u4e7e\u676f\u306e\u6328\u62f6\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u5712\u82b8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u79f0\u8cdb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u679d\u306e\u6210\u9577\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=72157\">\u6e29\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30d1\u30ea\u30fc (1818-1887)\u3001<i>\u30ad\u30ca<\/i>\u5c5e\u306e\u7a2e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30ea\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9 (1807-1883)\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30eb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af (1802-1871) \u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 ) \u5c71\u5cb3\u690d\u7269\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30a7\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf (1793-1879) \u304c\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30db (1809-1879) \u306f\u7a2e\u306e\u547d\u540d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5947\u60f3\u5929\u5916\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6a19\u672c\u306e\u591a\u3055\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6df7\u4e71\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u306f\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/XmnDrqF6ezk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span><span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u30011867<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u89b3\u5bdf\u306f\u30018\u670816\u65e5\u304b\u308923\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30d1\u30ea<span title=\"\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u592e\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u592e\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a<\/span>\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u5834\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u9577\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff081806-1893\uff09\u3068\u79d8\u66f8\u306e<span title=\"\u30a6\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30cb\u30a8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a6\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30eb\u30cb\u30a8<\/span>\uff081834-1884\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><b>\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6982\u8aac\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30d0\u30eb\u30c6\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fb\u30e2\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\uff081797\uff5e1878\uff09\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30c0\u30eb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ce\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30c7\u30eb\uff081819\uff5e1877\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30bd\u30f3\uff081819\uff5e1889\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4f5c\u696d\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff081823-1888\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30d2\u30e9\u30fc\uff081839-1887\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\uff081830-1918\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=86725\">\u9589\u4f1a<\/a><\/span>\u6642\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002\u300c\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u6761\u9805\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u512a\u5148\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u5408\u610f\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6e80\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6295\u7968\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u6642\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=2048\">\u30e0\u30af\u30ed\u30b8\u79d1<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u82b1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c9\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff081829-1927\uff09\u3001\u862d\u306e\u53d7\u7cbe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e <span title=\"\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30ea\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60663\">\u30ea\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/span><\/span>\uff081821-1877\uff09\u3001\u862d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=90295\">\u53d7\u7cbe<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e<span title=\"\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30dd\u30ef\u30bd\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=33270\">\u30dd\u30ef\u30bd\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/span>\uff081833-1919\uff09\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u690d\u7269\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8 \u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0 \u30a2\u30a4\u30d2\u30e9\u30fc (1839-1887) \u306b\u3088\u308b<span title=\"\u4e80\u982d\u5305\u76ae (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d0\u30e9\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30a2\u79d1<\/span>\u306e\u96c4\u82b1\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30011869 \u5e74<\/span><\/h3><p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011869 \u5e74 5 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u304b\u3089 22 \u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=101053\">\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u5712\u82b8\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5712\u82b8\u884c\u4e8b\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 22\u4ef6\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=77931\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7<\/a><\/span>\u30011874<\/span><\/h3><p> 5\u670815\u65e5\u304b\u308922\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30dd\u30fb\u30d1\u30eb\u30e9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ec\uff081816-1877\uff09\u7387\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u306f\u7d04300\u4eba\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\uff081817-1911\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff081806-1893\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30f3\u30b2\uff081803-1890\uff09\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c9\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff081829-1927\uff09\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u3082\u3068\u30014\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u306f2\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u30011877<\/span><\/h3><p>\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u696d\u8005\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u30014\u670813\u65e5\u304b\u308917\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u56fd\u738b\u306e\u5f8c\u63f4\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u738b\u5b50\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=86753\">\u52d5\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u62ab\u9732\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5834\u3067\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u958b\u4f1a\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f<span title=\"\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5<\/span>\uff081826-1909\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e<span title=\"\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3<\/span>\uff081834-1913\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\uff081831-1888\uff09\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30c6\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c9\u30eb\u30b3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff081829-1927\uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d8\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\uff081793-1879\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30ba\u30ca\u30fc\uff081838-1916\uff09\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b3\u30e0\uff081821-1895\uff09\u30d7\u30e9\u30cf\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30ec\u30f3\uff081833-1886\uff09\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30a4\u30b2\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff081841-1924\uff09\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\uff081830-1918\uff09\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=61265\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30e8\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\uff081827-1895\uff09\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff081823-1888\uff09\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\uff081833-1907\uff09\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e<span title=\"\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30ed\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30d0\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30ed\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30d0\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3<\/span>\uff081847-1896\uff09 -\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\uff081771-1853\uff09\u3001\u30a6\u30d7\u30b5\u30e9\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30b0\u30cc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\uff081832-1913\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u306f<span title=\"\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30e8\u30f3\u30af\u30de\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30e8\u30f3\u30af\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u304c\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4eba\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b500\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30e0\u30af\u30ed\u30b8\u79d1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c9\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc (1829-1927)\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=65549\">\u30b5\u30c8\u30a4\u30e2\u79d1<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99381\">\u5206\u985e<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc (1844-1930)\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0 (1771-1853) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30fb\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc (1831) \u3092\u6319\u3052\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 -1888) \u306f<span title=\"\u30a6\u30b9\u30c1\u30e9\u30ae\u30cd\u30a2 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a6\u30b9\u30c1\u30e9\u30ae\u30cd\u30a2\u79d1<\/span>\u306e\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 (1841-1924) \u306f\u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u690d\u7269\u306e\u80da\u73e0\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3001 <span title=\"\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3<\/span>(1834-1913) \u306f\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u30d5\u30a1\u30cd\u30ed\u30ac\u30e0\u3001 <span title=\"\u30af\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30bc\u30d5 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30af\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30df\u30ea\u30a2\u30bc\u30d5<\/span>(1843-1920) \u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43748\">\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/MpTMCkN1xC4\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u30d1\u30ea\u30011878\u5e74<\/span><\/h3><p>\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u690d\u7269\u5712\u82b8\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fb\u30c8\u30ed\u30ab\u30c7\u30ed\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30018\u670816\u65e5\u304b\u308924\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5927\u9678\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b70\u9577\u306f\u518d\u3073\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff081806-1893\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u518d\u3073\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30cd\u30eb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5208\">\u901a\u308a<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3042\u308b<span title=\"\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u592e\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u592e\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a<\/span>\u306e\u672c\u90e8\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <span title=\"\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30d9\u30b1\u30c8\u30a6 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30d9\u30b1\u30c8\u30a6<\/span>\uff081825\uff5e1902\uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b3\u30e0\uff081821\uff5e1895\uff09\u3001 <span title=\"\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2<\/span>\uff081822\uff5e1902\uff09\u3001<span title=\"\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30fb\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30fb\u30df\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea<\/span>\uff081844\uff5e1902\uff09\u306e\u6b74\u4ee3\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u3082\u3068\u30014\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=94329\">\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u96cc\u82b1\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<span title=\"\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea<\/span>(1840-1921) \u3001\u96d1\u7a2e\u677e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30c7 (1838-1902)\u3001<i>\u30b3\u30eb\u30c0\u30a4\u30c6\u30b9<\/i>\u306e\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001C\u00e9lestin Alfred Cogniaux (1841-1916) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30ea\u79d1\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001 <span title=\"\u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ed\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">Simon Sirodot<\/span> (1825-1903) \u306b\u3088\u308b<i><span title=\"\u30d0\u30c8\u30e9\u30b3\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30de\u30e0 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">Batrachospermum<\/span><\/i>\u5c5e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001Melchior Treub (1851-1910) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u862d\u306e\u80da\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u5712\u82b8\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6577\u5730\u5185\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5bb4\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=72569\">\u30d9\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30e6\u5bae\u6bbf<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306e\u591c\u306e\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30011880\u5e74<\/span><\/h3><p>\u3053\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u5712\u82b8\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001<span title=\"\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u738b\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5354\u4f1a (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u738b\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5354\u4f1a<\/span>\u4f1a\u9577\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ad\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff081842-1887\uff09\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u4e0b\u30017\u670823\u65e5\u304b\u308926\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4eba\u3068\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\uff081828\uff5e1898\uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\uff081831\uff5e1888\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30d2\u30e9\u30fc\uff081839\uff5e1887\uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30b0\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\uff081844\uff5e1930\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7d04100\u4eba\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u3002 \u3001 <span title=\"\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8<\/span>\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\uff081822-1880\uff09\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff081832-1897\uff09\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff081825-1903\uff09\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30c3\u30af\uff081839-1929\uff09\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\uff081817-1911\uff09\u3068\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\uff081833-1907\uff09\u3002\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e<span title=\"\u30e8\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc<\/span>\uff081850-1928\uff09\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30e8\u30f3\uff081827-1895\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff1d\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30bd\u30f3\uff081819-1889\uff09\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff081823-1888\uff09\u3002\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4eba\u30e1\u30eb\u30d2\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a6\u30d6\uff081851-1910\uff09\u3002\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u4eba\u306e<span title=\"\u30d5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30ea\u30b1\u30b9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30ea\u30b1\u30b9<\/span>\uff081838-1928\uff09\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\uff081771-1853\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\uff081815-1892\uff09\u3001 <span title=\"\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30d1\u30ce\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30df\u30d2\u30e3\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30d1\u30ce\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3<\/span>\uff081838-1903\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff081806-1893\uff09\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e<span title=\"\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8<\/span>\uff081832-1899\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8449\u306e\u8272\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24482\">\u5149<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b <span title=\"\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30d4\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30d4\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\u6c0f\uff081835-1900\u5e74\uff09\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u5730\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8449\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<span title=\"\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30c7\u30d9\u30a4 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30e6\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30d9\u30a4<\/span>\u6c0f\uff081817-1884\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p><h3><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=107957\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1<\/a><\/span>\u30011892<\/span><\/h3><p> 9\u67084\u65e5\u304b\u308911\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u767a\u898b 400 \u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u884c\u4e8b\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3001<span title=\"\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u690d\u7269\u5354\u4f1a (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u690d\u7269\u5354\u4f1a<\/span>\u304c\u4e3b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<span title=\"\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc<\/span>\u537f (1832-1907) \u304c\u30b8\u30a7\u30ce\u30f4\u30a1<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108665\">\u5e02<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306f<span title=\"\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cd\u30fb\u30da\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cd\u30fb\u30da\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2<\/span>(1856-1929) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76e3\u7763\u3055\u308c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=85413\">\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u306e<span title=\"\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30cb\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea<\/span>(1840-1921) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b5\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\uff081844-1912\uff09\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fbS\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30b7\u30fc\uff081822-1893\uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\uff081854-1906\uff09\u3001J\u30fb\u30dc\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u3001<span title=\"\u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\uff08 1848-1922)\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089 25 \u5e74\u9593\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze (1843-1907) \u304c\u512a\u5148\u898f\u5247\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307b\u307c 1,074 \u5c5e\u3068\u7d04 30,000 \u7a2e\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u300c <i>Revisio Genera Plantarum\u300d<\/i>\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6279\u5224\u304c\u5dfb\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\uff081806-1893\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u304c\u672c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540d\u524d\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d3\u5206\u306e2\u304c\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5206\u985e\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066 1753 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u8ad6\u4e89\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300130 \u4eba\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u308f\u305a\u304b 13 \u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internationala_Botanischa_Kongress\">Internationala Botanischa Kongress \u2013 bavarois<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_botanick%C3%BD_kongres\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed botanick\u00fd kongres \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internationaler_Botanischer_Kongress\">Internationaler Botanischer Kongress \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Botanical_Congress\">International Botanical Congress \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internacia_Botanika_Kongreso\">Internacia Botanika Kongreso \u2013 esp\u00e9ranto<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congreso_Internacional_de_Bot%C3%A1nica\">Congreso Internacional de Bot\u00e1nica \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u690d\u7269\u304c\u4f1a\u8a71\u3059\u308b\uff01\uff1f\u3000\u5302\u3044\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 | \u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aaX \u7b2c150\u56de\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cBpZSXdspLQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u56fd\u969b\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u547d\u540d\u898f\u5247\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70 \u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30011864\u5e74 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c0\u30de\u30fc\u30ec\uff081804-1888\uff09\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5712\u82b8\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101054,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/eDr622stTkM\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u8b70 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[88256,11,13,14,10,5600,12,8,5868,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-101053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-raie-zero-phonon-et-bande-satellite-phonon","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-congres","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-botanique","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/101054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}