{"id":105063,"date":"2023-12-03T16:23:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T16:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E5%B8%8C%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-12-03T16:23:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T16:23:18","slug":"%E5%B8%8C%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=105063","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5b66 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>

\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9<\/b>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u7a00\u306b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6027\u30ac\u30b9\u3068<\/b>\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 (\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167)\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u6bbb<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30ea\u306b<\/i>\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u975e\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d46<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u89aa\u548c\u529b<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u9577\u3044\u9593\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>
1<\/td> 2<\/td> 3<\/td> 4<\/td> 5<\/td> 6<\/td> 7<\/td> 8<\/td> 9<\/td> 10<\/td> 11<\/td> 12<\/td> 13<\/td> 14<\/td> 15<\/td> 16<\/td> 17<\/td> 18<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td> H<\/td>\u304a\u3044<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u674e<\/td>\u306a\u308c<\/td>B<\/td> C<\/td> N<\/td> \u25cb<\/td> F<\/td>\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u8a72\u5f53\u306a\u3057<\/td>\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0<\/td>\u30a2\u30eb<\/td>\u3082\u3057<\/td>P<\/td> S<\/td> Cl<\/td>\u30a2\u30eb<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td> K<\/td>\u305d\u308c<\/td>Sc<\/td>\u30c6\u30a3<\/td>V<\/td> Cr<\/td>\u3093<\/td>\u9244<\/td>\u30b3<\/td>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044<\/td>\u9285<\/td>\u4e9c\u925b<\/td>\u30ac<\/td>\u30b2<\/td>\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9<\/td>\u30bb<\/td>Br<\/td>\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td> Rb<\/td>\u30b7\u30cb\u30a2<\/td>Y<\/td>\u30b8\u30eb<\/td>\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002<\/td> MB<\/td> Tc<\/td>\u30eb<\/td>RH<\/td> PD<\/td>\u9280<\/td>CD<\/td>\u3067<\/td>SN<\/td> Sb<\/td>\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/td>\u79c1<\/td>\u30bc<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td> Cs<\/td>\u30d0<\/td>*<\/td>\u8aad\u3080<\/td>Hf<\/td>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e<\/td>W<\/td> D<\/td>\u9aa8<\/td>IR<\/td>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/td>\u3067<\/td>\u6c34\u9280<\/td>TL<\/td>\u925b<\/td>\u30d3<\/td>\u30dd<\/td>\u3067<\/td>Rn<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>\u795e\u7236<\/td>\u30e9<\/td>*<\/td> Lr<\/td> RF<\/td> Db<\/td> Sg<\/td>\u3075\u30fc<\/td>Hs<\/td> MT<\/td> DS<\/td> Rg<\/td> Cn<\/td>\u30a6\u30fc\u30c8<\/td>\u30a6\u30fc\u30af<\/td>\u30a6\u30fc\u30d7<\/td>\u3046\u30fc\u3093<\/td>\u30a6\u30b9<\/td>\u3046\u304a<\/td><\/tr>
\u2193<\/td><\/tr>
*<\/td>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f<\/td>\u3053\u308c<\/td>\u5e83\u5831<\/td>Nd<\/td>\u5348\u5f8c<\/td>SM<\/td>\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/td>\u30b4\u30c3\u30c9<\/td>TB<\/td>\u30c7\u30a3<\/td>\u30db\u30fc<\/td>\u3048\u30fc<\/td>TM<\/td>\u30a4\u30d6<\/td><\/tr>
*<\/td> Ac<\/td> Th<\/td>\u30d1<\/td>\u3042\u306a\u305f<\/td>NP<\/td>\u3067\u304d\u305f<\/td>\u5348\u524d<\/td>cm<\/td> BK<\/td>\u898b\u308b<\/td>\u306f<\/td>FM<\/td>\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/td>\u3044\u3044\u3048<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\n\"\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5b66<\/figure>

\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h2>

\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f<\/a><\/span>1933 \u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30d5\u30c3\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3084\u9178\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3055\u3048\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u516d<\/a><\/span>\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3 XeF 6<\/sub>\u3068\u516d<\/a><\/span>\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3 KrF 6<\/sub>\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u516b\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3 XeF 8<\/sub>\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u9178<\/a><\/span>H 2<\/sub> XeO 4<\/sub>\u304c\u904e\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u9178\u5869 XeO 6<\/sub> 4-<\/sup>\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u306f\u307b\u307c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u516b\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3 XeF 8<\/sub>\u304c\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u901f\u5ea6\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728<\/a><\/span>\u307e\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>

\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u6700\u3082\u8efd\u3044\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5c64\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u3044\u539f\u5b50 (\u30cd\u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0) \u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u3044\u539f\u5b50<\/a><\/span>(\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30f3) \u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5c64\u304c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3092\u906e\u853d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u91cd\u3044\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u96fb\u6c17\u9670\u6027\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30d5\u30c3\u7d20\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u4f4e\u3055\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u771f\u306e\u300d\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/h2>

\u516d\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u767d\u91d1\u9178\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u5408\u6210<\/span><\/h3>

\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30011962 \u5e74\u306b\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5408\u6210\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

  1. \u9178\u7d20\uff2f \uff12<\/sub>\u306e\u30b8\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30b2\u30cb\u30eb\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30ab\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3\uff2f \uff12<\/sub> \uff0b<\/sup>\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\uff38\uff45\u3092\uff38\uff45 \uff0b<\/sup>\u306b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\uff11\uff0c\uff11\uff17\uff10\uff4b\uff2a\uff0f\u30e2\u30eb\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff11\uff0c\uff11\uff16\uff15\uff4b\uff2a\uff0f\u30e2\u30eb<\/span>\u3067<\/span>\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>
  2. \u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u516d\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u767d\u91d1<\/a><\/span>\uff30\uff54\uff26 \uff16 \u306f<\/sub>\u3001\uff2f \uff12 \u3092<\/sub>\uff2f \uff12<\/sub> \uff0b<\/sup>\u306b\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/li>
  3. \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001PtF 6 \u306f<\/sub>Xe \u3092 Xe +<\/sup>\u306b\u9178\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li><\/ol>

    \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Bartlett \u304c\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u767d\u91d1\u9178\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3 Xe +<\/sup> PtF 6<\/sub> –<\/sup>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u6676\u56fa\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u6210\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

    \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u7a2e\u3001XeFPtF 6<\/sub> \u3001XeFPt 2<\/sub> F 11<\/sub>\u304a\u3088\u3073 Xe 2<\/sub> F 3<\/sub> PtF 6<\/sub>\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

    \u305d\u308c\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

    \n\"\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5b66<\/figure>

    \u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3<\/span><\/h3>

    \u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u767d\u91d1\u9178\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u306f\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30c3\u7d20\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3092\u9ad8\u6e29<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u4e8c\u5143\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u56db\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3 XeF 4<\/sub>\u306e\u5408\u6210\u3092 1962 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

    2\u304b\u6708<\/a><\/span>\u5f8c\u3001\u4e8c\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3 XeF 2<\/sub>\u304c Rudolf Hoppe \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

    \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

    \n\"\u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5b66<\/figure>

    \u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
    1. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
    2. \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
    3. Compost de gas noble \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
    4. Slou\u010deniny vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch plyn\u016f \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
    5. Edelgasverbindungen \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
    6. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 grec<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
      \n

      \n \u5e0c\u30ac\u30b9\u5316\u5b66 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
      \n \n
      \n
      \n