{"id":105561,"date":"2024-06-20T22:17:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T22:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%CE%B1-%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T22:17:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T22:17:33","slug":"%CE%B1-%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=105561","title":{"rendered":"\u03b1-\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\u03b1-\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/th><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027<\/th><\/tr>
\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u524d<\/th>4-\u03b1-\u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3 \u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30ce\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ed6\u306e\u540d\u524d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\u30b0\u30ea\u30b3\u30b2\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc;\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc;\u30bf\u30ab\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bcA; 1,4-\u03b1-\u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3 \u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30ce\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/td><\/tr>
\u95a2\u6570<\/th>\u30b5\u30ab\u30ea\u30c0\u30fc\u30bc<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb<\/th>AMY1A\u3001AMY1B\u3001AMY1C\u3001AMY2A\u3001AMY2B<\/td><\/tr>
\u30db\u30e2\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/a><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u67d3\u8272\u4f53<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5ea7<\/th>1p21<\/td><\/tr>
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc1A<\/td><\/tr>
CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/th>9000-90-2<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u5165\u529b<\/a><\/span><\/th>276<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4<\/th>474<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30df\u30e0<\/th>104700<\/td><\/tr>
\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>NM_001008221<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30cb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>P04745<\/td><\/tr>
EC \u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/a><\/span><\/th>3.2.1.1<\/td><\/tr>
\u30db\u30e2\u30fb<\/a><\/span>\u30b5\u30d4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/th><\/tr>
\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5ea7<\/th>1p21<\/td><\/tr>
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc1B<\/td><\/tr>
\u5165\u529b<\/th>277<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4<\/th>475<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30df\u30e0<\/th>104701<\/td><\/tr>
\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>NM_001008218<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30cb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>P04745<\/td><\/tr>
\u30db\u30e2\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/th><\/tr>
\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5ea7<\/th>1p21<\/td><\/tr>
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc1C<\/td><\/tr>
\u5165\u529b<\/th>278<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4<\/th>476<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30df\u30e0<\/th>104702<\/td><\/tr>
\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>NM_001008219<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30cb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>P04745<\/td><\/tr>
\u30db\u30e2\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/th><\/tr>
\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5ea7<\/th>1p21.1<\/td><\/tr>
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc2A<\/td><\/tr>
\u5165\u529b<\/th>279<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4<\/th>477<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30df\u30e0<\/th>104650<\/td><\/tr>
\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>NM_000699<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30cb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>P04746<\/td><\/tr>
\u30db\u30e2\u30fb\u30b5\u30d4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9<\/th><\/tr>
\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3068\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5ea7<\/th>1p21<\/td><\/tr>
\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u53f7<\/th>\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc2B<\/td><\/tr>
\u5165\u529b<\/th>280<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30b4<\/th>478<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30df\u30e0<\/th>104660<\/td><\/tr>
\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9<\/th>NM_020978<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30cb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>P19961<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u03b1-\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/b>(\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30bc<\/b>) \u306f\u30011833 \u5e74\u306b Anselme Payen \u3068 Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Persoz \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9175\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u03b1-\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/b>(EC 3.2.1.1<\/span><\/span><\/span> ) \u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30ea\u30c0\u30fc\u30bc (\u591a\u7cd6\u985e\u3092\u52a0\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u9175\u7d20) \u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d88\u5316\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u81b5\u6db2<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u553e\u6db2<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9577\u9396<\/a><\/span>\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\uff08\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u7570\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u6210\u719f<\/span>\u4e2d\uff08\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5473\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u307e\u308d\u3084\u304b\u3067\u7518\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3084\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u82bd\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u9ea6\u82bd\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>

\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306b\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30bd\u30b6\u30a4\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059:\u553e\u6db2\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/b>(\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc 1) \u3068\u81b5\u81d3\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/b>(\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc 2 \u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d7\u30c1\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7b49\u96fb\u70b9\u96fb\u6c17\u6cf3\u52d5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e2\u30ce\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u6297\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u907a\u4f1d\u7684<\/h2>

\u30d2\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u67d3\u8272\u4f53 1q21 \u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u9175\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u8cea\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u3066 1 \u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u57fa\u8cea\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306f\u30de\u30eb\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6db2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9084\u5143\u6027\u4e8c\u7cd6\u985e<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5e8f<\/h2>

\u03b1-\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30df\u30ed\u30da\u30af\u30c1\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u9396\u5185\u306e\u03b1(1\u21924)\u30b0\u30ea\u30b3\u30b7\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u5206\u5b50(\u03b1-\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u4e8c\u7cd6)\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8abf\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30a8\u30ca\u30e1\u30eb\u7d50\u5408\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5916\u56e0\u7684\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u819c\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u3067S. \u30d3\u30ea\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9<\/i>\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u304c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6b6f\u306e\u8868\u9762<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5438\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a5\u7740<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u83cc\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u6d3b\u6027<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u7d04 50% \u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u6709\u6a5f<\/span>\u9178<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u767a\u9175\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  2. T\u0259rif (m\u0259ntiq) \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u0414\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be \u2013 bengali<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u0f58\u0f5a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d \u2013 tib\u00e9tain<\/a><\/li>
  6. Termenadur \u2013 breton<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u03b1-\u30a2\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n