{"id":105859,"date":"2023-12-11T05:35:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T05:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E9%A7%85-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T05:35:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T05:35:15","slug":"%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E9%A7%85-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=105859","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u99c5 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3<\/th><\/tr>
\n\"\u30d1\u30ea\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u6982\u89b3\u3002\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th><\/tr>
\u56fd<\/th>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr>
\u5e02<\/th>\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f4f\u6240<\/a><\/span><\/th>\u51fa\u767a\u901a\u308a<\/a><\/span>95880 \u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u904b\u55b6<\/th><\/tr>
\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/th>SNCF<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/th><\/tr>
\u7279\u5fb4<\/th><\/tr>
\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3<\/th>2\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c9\u30c3\u30af<\/th>2\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2<\/th>4 (\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9)<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b74\u53f2\u7684<\/th><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/th>1846 \u5e74 7 \u6708 11 \u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th><\/tr>
\u30d0\u30b9\u3068\u30ce\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/th>\u898b\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u99c5\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u30b5\u30f3 \u30c9\u30cb\u304b\u3089\u30dd\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9244\u9053\u99c5\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3 (\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb \u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\u770c) \u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

SNCF \u306e\u99c5\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 \u30d1\u30ea\u5317\u7dda<\/a><\/span>\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/span>(H \u7dda) \u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3<\/figure>

\u9244\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h2>

\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u99c5\u306f\u753a\u306e\u5317<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u753a\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u3059\u3050\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u770c\u9053<\/a><\/span>928 \u53f7\u7dda\u3068\u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u753a\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u6e13\u8c37<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6771\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30c9\u30cb\u304b\u3089\u30dd\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306e 11.363 \u30ad\u30ed\u5730\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30021859 \u5e74\u306b\u30b5\u30f3 \u30c9\u30cb\u304b\u3089\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30e6\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3088\u308a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u533a\u9593\u304c\u958b\u901a\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>– \u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u7dda\u306e\u65e7\u533a\u9593\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3002<\/p>

La Barre – Ormesson \u99c5\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001 Champ<\/a><\/span> de course d’Enghien \u99c5\u306e\u624b\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u99c5<\/h2>

\u53d7\u4ed8\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/span><\/h3>
\n\"\"<\/figure>
\u99c5\u65c5\u5ba2\u68df\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div>

2010 \u5e74\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u524d 6 \u6642\u304b\u3089\u5348\u524d 1 \u6642 20 \u5206\u307e\u3067\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8074\u899a\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u7528\u306e\u78c1\u6c17\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u5099\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u99c5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u524d 8 \u6642\u304b\u3089\u5348\u5f8c 8 \u6642\u307e\u3067\u672c\u7dda\u306e\u5207\u7b26\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u7dda\u306e\u5238\u58f2\u6a5f\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u9928\u5185\u306b\u306fPresse Relay\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3084\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8ca9\u58f2\u6a5f\u3082\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 300\uff5e500\u53f0\u53ce\u5bb9\u306e\u6709\u6599\u99d0\u8eca<\/a><\/span>\u5834<\/span>\u304c\u99c5\u5357<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5e83\u5834\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u3092\u8986\u3046\u30b9\u30e9\u30d6\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

2002 \u5e74\u306e 1 \u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u306f 7,500 \uff5e 15,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u30c8\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc<\/span><\/h3>

\u3053\u306e\u99c5\u306b\u306f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 \u30d1\u30ea\u5317\u7dda\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af (H \u7dda) \u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u4e57\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306f15<\/a><\/span>\u5206\u306b 1 \u672c\u306e\u4e57\u5408\u30d0\u30b9\u5217\u8eca<\/span>\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306f1 \u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u306b 8 \u672c\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u5317\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u30dd\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\u99c5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ef\u99c5\u307e\u3067\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3059\u308b\u4e57\u5408\u30d0\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u901a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u534a\u76f4\u901a\u306f\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u65c5\u306f\u3001 Z 6100<\/a><\/span> \u3001 Z 20500<\/a><\/span>\u307e\u305f\u306fZ 20900<\/a><\/span>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u4e21\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fBB 17000<\/a><\/span> \u3001RIB \u307e\u305f\u306fVB 2N<\/a><\/span>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u304c\u727d\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6240\u8981\u6642\u9593\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u5317\u99c5\u304b\u3089 9 \uff5e 15\u5206<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2>

\u30d1\u30ea\u5317\u90e8\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u56fd\u5883\u306e\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u30011846 \u5e74 7 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u300130 \u5206\u306b 1 \u672c\u306e\u5217\u8eca<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3053\u306e\u99c5\u3092\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u5317\u7dda – \u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u7dda<\/a><\/span>\u30672 \u756a\u76ee\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u99c5\u3067\u3059\u3002 1848 \u5e74\u3001\u99c5\u306f\u66b4\u5f92\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1865 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1866 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3 – \u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u7dda\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5317\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5317\u306b\u8ca8\u7269\u99c5 (\u300c\u4f4e\u901f\u300d) \u3092\u518d\u5efa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u99c5\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u901a\u308a\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u56db\u89d2\u5f62\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u5360\u3081\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u725b\u306e\u57e0\u982d\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u7269\u5009\u5eab\u3001\u79e4<\/span>\u3002 1866 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1954 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u99c5\u306f\u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u4e8c\u6b21\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30eb\u30d5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611b\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1935 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3 \u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc<\/i>\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3 \u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6<\/i>\u3068\u3044\u3046 2 \u3064\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u7d42\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1928 \u5e74\u306e\u590f\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u99c5\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u505c\u7559\u6240\u3078\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f 1930 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1934 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f4e\u901f<\/a><\/span>\u99c5\u306f\u30bd\u30ef\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u30dc\u30ef \u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u571f\u5730\u306f\u5e02<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u8b72\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30e1\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u5e83\u5834\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011937 \u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1969 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u304b\u3089 5 \u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u727d\u5f15\u304c\u30d1\u30ea\/\u30dd\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7167\u660e\u5f0f\u9589\u305d\u304f<\/a><\/span>\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u5099\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\/\u30a8\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\uff5e\u30aa\u30fc\u30dc\u30f3\u30cc\u9593\u306e\u300c\u30ea\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c3\u8eca\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u306e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8217\u88c5\u304c\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u7af6\u99ac\u5834\u3078\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u4ea4\u901a\u91cf\u304c\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u90ca\u5916<\/a><\/span>\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u053f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u2013 arm\u00e9nien<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u2013 newari<\/a><\/li>
  4. Bekat \u2013 ouzbek<\/a><\/li>
  5. Nh\u00e0 ga \u2013 vietnamien<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u99c5 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n