{"id":107731,"date":"2024-02-22T04:20:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T04:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-02-22T04:20:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T04:20:19","slug":"%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=107731","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\n\"\"<\/figure>
(a) \u6ce2\u3001(b) \u6ce2\u675f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 (c) \u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7a7a\u9593 (\u4f4d\u7f6e) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u5468\u6ce2\u6570 (\u904b\u52d5\u91cf) \u306e\u56f3\u3002\u6ce2\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u3067\u5c40\u6240\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u5c0f\u4f53\u306f\u5c40\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5468\u6ce2\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3067\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u6ce2\u675f<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 2 \u3064\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u9593\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u62e1\u6563\u306f\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u62e1\u6563\u306b\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/td><\/tr>
\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u516c\u6e96

\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/a><\/span><\/p>
\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5<\/th><\/tr>
\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b<\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u89b3\u6e2c<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u30fb<\/b>\u3082\u3064\u308c<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30c7\u30b3\u30d2\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u4f53\u9a13\u8ac7<\/th><\/tr>
\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30ac\u30fc\u30e9\u30c3\u30cf\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u732b<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> EPR \u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> \u91cf\u5b50\u30c6\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u5b9f\u9a13<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/th><\/tr>
Bra-Ket \u8a18\u6cd5<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u8868\u73fe<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u7d71\u8a08<\/a><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u4ea4\u63db<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df-\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30dc\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30dc\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7406\u8ad6<\/th><\/tr>
\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u516c\u7406<\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u56f3\u5f0f<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u89e3\u91c8<\/th><\/tr>
\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> \u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u5909\u6570 \u00b7 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> (\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a)\u89b3\u5bdf<\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9084\u5143<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005<\/th><\/tr>
\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30dc\u30fc\u30a2<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30dc\u30eb\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30e0<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30a8\u30d9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8<\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba<\/b><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
\u3053\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9: \u2022 \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>\u3002<\/span> \u2022 \u30e2\u30c3\u30c9\u3002<\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f 1927 \u5e74\u306e\u6625<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u300c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b9a\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/i>\u540d\u524d\u304c\u6642\u3005\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u304c\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u300d\u7121\u77e5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7406\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6ce2\u52d5\u7279\u6027 (\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>) \u3068\u7c92\u5b50\u7279\u6027 (\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u91cf) \u304c\u7b49\u4fa1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u3002

$$ {E=\\hbar \\omega} $$<\/div>\u305d\u3057\u3066
$$ {\\vec{p}=\\hbar \\vec{k}} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/p>

\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u3068\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u304c\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u306f<\/span>\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5c40\u5728\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89b3\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u5168\u304f\u76f4\u89b3\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f<\/span>\u8cea\u91cf<\/span>\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u540c\u6642\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5024\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027 (\u4f8b: \u00b1 100 m\/s) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b (\u4f8b: \u00b1 1 mm) \u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b (\u4f8b: \u00b1 0.0001 m\/s) ) \u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5024\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027 (\u4f8b: \u00b1 1 km) \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3002<\/p>

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3088\u308a\u76f4\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3068\u6642\u9593\u5185\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u6301\u3064\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u5024 (\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6) \u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\n\"\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. Onsekerheidsbeginsel \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  3. Rellaci\u00f3n d’indeterminaci\u00f3n de Heisenberg \u2013 asturien<\/a><\/li>
  4. Qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlik prinsipi \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043f \u043d\u044f\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u0421\u044a\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n