{"id":107745,"date":"2024-01-13T12:53:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T12:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E9%85%B8%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-01-13T12:53:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T12:53:44","slug":"%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E9%85%B8%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=107745","title":{"rendered":"\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178<\/th><\/tr>
\n\"\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a<\/th><\/tr>
IUPAC\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/td>\u9ed2\u925b\u9178<\/td><\/tr>
CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/sup><\/td>517-60-2<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d1\u30d6\u30b1\u30e0<\/td>2334<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7b11\u9854<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/td><\/tr>
\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u751f\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9<\/td>C12H6O12<\/sub>\u200b<\/sub>\u200b<\/sub><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/a><\/span><\/td>342.1688 \u00b1 0.0136 g mol -1<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
pKa<\/td> pK s 1<\/sub><\/sub> = 1.40

pK s 2<\/sub><\/sub> = 2.19 pK s 3<\/sub><\/sub> = 3.31 pK s 4<\/sub><\/sub> = 4.78 pK s 5<\/sub><\/sub> = 5.89<\/p> pK s 6<\/sub><\/sub> = 6.96<\/td><\/tr>

\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u878d\u89e3<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>> 300<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cb8\u9a30<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>678<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr> (\u8a08\u7b97\u5024)<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/a><\/span><\/td>1.68<\/span> g<\/span> cm<\/span> -3<\/sup><\/span> \u30012.078 (\u8a08\u7b97\u5024)<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e88\u9632<\/th><\/tr>
\u6307\u4ee4 67\/548\/EEC <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\"<\/figure>\u7fd2<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
R\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 36\/37\/38\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
S\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 26\u300136<\/span> \u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001SI \u304a\u3088\u3073 CNTP \u5358\u4f4d\u3002<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178<\/b>\u3001\u9ed2\u925b\u9178<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u74b0\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7f6e\u63db\u3059\u308b 6 \u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u57fa\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f C 12<\/sub> H 6<\/sub> O 12<\/sub>\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f 1799 \u5e74\u306b MH Klaproth \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9178\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u5869\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9271\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30e1\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8 (\u8702\u871c\u77f3) \u304b\u3089\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u3068\u5869\u306f\u30e1\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>

\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u70ad\u9178\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u3001<\/span> (NH 4<\/sub> ) 2<\/sub> CO 3<\/sub>\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u52a0\u71b1\u3057<\/span>\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u904e\u5270\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u84b8\u767a<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u3001NH 3 \u3092<\/sub>\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8abf\u88fd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30ca<\/a><\/span>\u6c88\u6bbf\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6ffe\u904e\u3057\u3001\u6ffe\u6db2\u3092\u84b8\u767a\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9178\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u3092\u518d\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7cbe\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u306f\u3001\u9162\u9178\u925b\u3001Pb(CH 3<\/sub> -COO) 2<\/sub>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c88\u6bbf<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u925b<\/a><\/span>\u5869\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001\u786b\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u6c34\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3001H 2<\/sub> S.L \u306b\u3088\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9178\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u306f\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u70ad\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u9178\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8abf\u88fd\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u3001(CCH 3<\/sub> ) 6<\/sub> \u3001 \u904e\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u9178\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001KMnO 4<\/sub>\u3092\u51b7\u3084\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6fc3\u785d\u9178<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u71b1\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p>

\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc<\/h2>

\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u306f\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u7d79\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u91dd\u72b6\u306b\u7d50\u6676\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6c34<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5869\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u6fc3\u785d\u9178\u3001\u30e8\u30a6\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u9178<\/a><\/span>(HI) \u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3001CO 2<\/sub>\u3068\u30d4\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u3001C 10<\/sub> H 6<\/sub> O 8<\/sub>\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u70ad\u9178\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0<\/a><\/span>CaCO 3<\/sub>\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001CO 2<\/sub>\u3068\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3 C 6<\/sub> H 6<\/sub>\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u3068\u4e94\u5869\u5316\u30ea\u30f3<\/a><\/span>PCl 5<\/sub>\u304c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9178\u5869\u5316\u7269\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u5316\u3057\u3066\u91dd\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u308a190<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr>\u3067\u878d\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u5869\u3092\uff11\uff15\uff10\u301c\uff11\uff16\uff10\u2103\u3067\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u30c8\u30ea\u30a4\u30df\u30c9\u3001 \uff23<\/sub> \uff16<\/sub> \uff08\uff23\uff2f\uff2e\uff28\uff23\uff2f\uff09 \uff13<\/sub> \u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u9178\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\uff23 \uff11\uff12<\/sub> \uff28 \uff14<\/sub> \uff2e \uff12<\/sub> \uff2f \uff18<\/sub>\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u30c8\u30ea\u30a4\u30df\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u3084\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u4e0d\u6eb6\u306a\u767d\u8272\u306e\u975e\u6676\u8cea\u7c89\u672b<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5869\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u591a\u74b0\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u9178\u5316\u306e\u7d42\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u706b\u661f\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6709\u6a5f<\/span>\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u9244<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30b3\u30d0\u30eb\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3\u30dd\u30ea\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5869\uff09\u306b\u306f\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u78c1\u6c17\u7279\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u00c0cid mel\u00edtic \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  3. Kyselina mellitov\u00e1 \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  4. Mellits\u00e4ure \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  5. Mellitic acid \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u2013 persan<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u9178\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n