{"id":108177,"date":"2023-12-09T18:46:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2023-12-09T18:46:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T18:46:24","slug":"%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108177","title":{"rendered":"\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p><b>\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f<\/b>\u30011893 \u5e74 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30af (\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3 \u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5dde) \u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011969 \u5e74 3 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u306b\u30b1\u30fc\u30cb\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 (\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde) \u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u3067\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/mbAtLwKylIU\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u6559\u80b2<\/h2><p>\u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\uff081857-1922\uff09\u306f\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u7267\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u9000\u8077\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3057\u305f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3068\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u30d8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cd\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30eb\u30e0\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\uff09\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u5927\u516c\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=59663\">\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u53f8\u66f8\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79827\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u5730\u56f3\u5e33\u306b\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5730\u56f3\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7dda\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=59617\">\u5f15\u304d<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306f 1914 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30c7\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c 21 \u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5c06\u6821\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u54e1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6570\u56de\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6c11\u9593<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=86235\">\u751f\u6d3b<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e 10 \u5e74\u9593\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8077\u696d (\u9271\u5c71\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64395\">\u77f3\u5de5<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8) \u3067\u50cd\u304d\u3001<span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u3067\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1921 \u5e74\u306b\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u5354\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u30011924 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021922 \u5e74\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a (SPD) \u306b\u5165\u515a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1925 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1928 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30cf\u30d6\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1928 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 3 \u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8077\u3092\u5931\u3044\u96e2\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u5f53\u6642 37 \u6b73\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3 (\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u5dde) \u306e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u623b\u308a\u30011930 \u5e74\u306b\u54f2\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u30011932 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=34660\">\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=32366\">\u8ad6\u6587\u306f<\/a><\/span><i>\u300c\u5357\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u30aa\u30eb\u30c6\u300d<\/i>\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u3002<\/p><h2>\u8a08\u753b\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005<\/h2><h3><span>\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86<\/span><\/h3><p>1933\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u5ea7\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u306fSPD\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u5e30\u56fd\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70343\">\u540c\u5e74<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108177\">\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001<\/a><\/span> <i>\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u56f3\u5e33\u300d<\/i>\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8ca1\u56e3\u304b\u3089<span>\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u6210\u91d1<\/span>\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=41580\">\u65c5\u884c<\/a><\/span>\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u3082\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 ( <i>Arbeitskreis Zentrale Orte<\/i> ) \u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1937 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54883\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30a4\u30e0 \u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30ac\u30a6\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u4f1a ( <i>Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Raumforschung<\/i> ) \u306e\u5927\u5b66\u652f\u90e8\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1937 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1938 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f<i>\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8fb2\u6751\u5360\u9818\u306e\u69d8\u5f0f\u3068\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d<\/i>\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<span>\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7a7a\u9593\u8a08\u753b\u3084\u9818\u571f<span>\u8a08\u753b<\/span>\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u5f7c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/8QuggDsoN3U\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u306e\u5f81\u670d\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e<\/span><\/h3><p>1940 \u5e74\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u515a\u306b\u5165\u515a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u5730\u7406<span>\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\u306e\u8fb2\u696d<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=42010\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/a><\/span><span title=\"\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc<\/span>\uff081901-1973\uff09\u306b\u96c7\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\u6c11\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a ( <i>Reichskommissariat f\u00fcr die Festigung des deutschen Volkstums<\/i> ) \u306e\u8a08\u753b\u5c40\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b<i>Hauptamt f\u00fcr Planung und Boden<\/i> (\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u571f\u5730\u306e\u5c40) \u306b\u3082\u5f7c\u3092\u96c7\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c40\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u304c\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u305d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=52859\">\u4eba\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<i>\u30ec\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e9\u30a6\u30e0<\/i>\uff08\u300c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff09\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3002<\/p><p> 1939 \u5e74 10 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e1d\u56fd\u30b9\u30ad\u30e0\u30df\u30b5\u30ea\u30a2\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30d2\u30e0\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a08\u753b\u5c40\u306e\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u5f81\u670d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<i>\u30ec\u30fc\u30d9\u30f3\u30b9\u30e9\u30a6\u30e0<\/i>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u9818\u571f\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u4f5c\u6226\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u30011939\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u5f81\u670d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5730\u65b9\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c6\u30ac\u30a6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u975e\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u300d\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3092\u300c\u5178\u578b\u7684<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=20918\">\u306a\u6b21\u5143<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f<i>\u3059\u308b<\/i>\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u56fd\u5916\u8ffd\u653e\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u3092\u300c<i>\u5275\u9020<\/i>\u300d\uff08<i>\u30ce\u30a4\u30b0\u30eb\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30f3\u30b0<\/i>\uff09\u3057<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001<\/a><\/span> \u300c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u958b\u767a\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\uff09\u300d\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u306b\u907f\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u518d\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u5916\u8ffd\u653e\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u4f4f\u306f 1939 \u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011941 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1941 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 1933 \u5e74\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3067<i>\u300cDie zentralen Orte in den Ostgebieten\u300d<\/i>\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 2 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4f5c\u6226\u306f<i><span title=\"\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u300cGeneralplan Ost\u300d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\">\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8<\/span><span title=\"\u4e00\u822c\u8a08\u753b\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u5927\u4f5c\u6226<\/span><\/i>\u3067\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u3067\u5f81\u670d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9818\u571f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 1941 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u3068 1942 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u3068\u8ffd\u653e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=15396\">\u6bb5\u968e<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u518d\u5b9a\u4f4f\u6bb5\u968e\u306f 1943 \u5e74<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24096\">\u6625<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u305f\u7a7a\u9593\u8a08\u753b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u6771<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102377\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u5225\u306e<span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u304c\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u67a0\u5185\u30672\u3064\u306e\u5e72\u62d3\u5730\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3001\u7279\u306b\u8a08\u753b\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30c3\u30c8\u6c0f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 (National Instituut Oorlogsdocumentatie: NIOD\u3001\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0) \u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57519\">\u8ad6\u7406<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u6295\u7344\u3055\u308c\u56fd\u5916\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u56f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5931\u6557\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u884c\u653f\u518d\u5206\u914d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u898f\u5f8b\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87911\">\u79d1\u5b66\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u8ee2\u63db<\/span><\/h3><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u6557\u5317\u5f8c\u300160\u4e07\u4ef6\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u6297\u8b70\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30011948\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u897f\u5074\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u8a34\u8ffd\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u975e\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u5316\u3092\u514d\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5f53\u5c40\u306f60\u4e07\u4ef6\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u30613\u4e07\u4ef6\u306f\u91cd\u5927\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u5e9c\u304c<i>\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u8352\u5ec3\u3057\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u3092\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u300d<\/i> 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=38204\">\u7d71\u8a08<\/a><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u65b0\u805e\u3084\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1953 \u5e74\u306b\u5171\u7523\u515a\u3092\u96e2\u515a\u3057\u3066 SPD \u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f 1966 \u5e74\u306b 330 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3046\u3061 69 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021964 \u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f<i>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u5354\u4f1a<\/i>\u304b\u3089\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u30011968 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u30dc\u30fc\u30d5\u30e0\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff09\u304b\u3089<i>\u540d\u8a89<\/i>\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u57fa\u91d1\u304b\u3089\u5e74\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p><h1><span>\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=9560\">\u96c6\u7a4d<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u516c\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u306f\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u52b9\u7528\u3084\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=83287\">\u8f38\u9001<\/a><\/span>\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u7523\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u304f\u3066\u6700\u3082\u6709\u5229\u306a\u8ca9\u58f2<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43578\">\u5834\u6240<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u4fa1\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57227\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u6563\u306b\u3088\u308a\u90fd\u5e02\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p><p> 3 \u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5e02\u5834\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2 (\u6700\u5927\u8f38\u9001\u4fa1\u683c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5faa\u74b0)\u3001\u751f\u7523\u95be\u5024 (\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9700\u8981\u95be\u5024 (\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e0c\u5c11\u6027) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9700\u8981\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3001\u6700\u3082\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u753a (\u534a\u5f84 4 km \u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2) \u304c\u6700\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u753a\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u968e\u5c64\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u9700\u8981\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5546\u54c1\u3068\u307e\u308c\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5730\u57df\uff08\u534a\u5f84 187 km \u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u3002\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40011\">\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f 6 \u3064\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e<span>\u89b3\u5bdf<\/span>\u304b\u3089<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=61597\">\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f<\/a><\/span>5 \u9762\u56f3\u306f\u300c\u7570\u5e38\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001 <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80407\">1930<\/a><\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u5357\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><p>\u3088\u308a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b 2 \u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073<span>\u6709\u6a5f\u7684<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u5171\u901a\u5e30\u5c5e\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d( <i>Ordnung von Zusammengeh\u00f6rigen<\/i> )\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d( <i>eine zentralistische Anordnung<\/i> )\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u300c\u3053\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e<span>\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=19744\">\u4eba\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3078\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11724\">\u6b32\u6c42<\/a><\/span>\u3060\u3051\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u601d\u8003\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5357\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4f8b\u304b\u3089\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u3001[\u7a7a\u9593]\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u898f\u5247\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u305d\u306e\u88dc\u5b8c\u9818\u57df\u304c 3 \u3064\u306e\u6b21\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u300d ( <i>zentrale Orte h\u00f6herer Ordnung<\/i> )\u3001\u300c\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u300d ( <i>zentrale Orte niederer Ordnung<\/i> )\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u300d ( <i>zentrale Orte niederster Ordnung<\/i> )\u3002 \u3002<\/p><p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u304c\u300c\u968e\u5c64\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e 2 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u8a66\u307f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5922\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u3067\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b (\u30ca\u30c1\u30ba\u30e0)\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406 (\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9) \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u304c\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=50545\">\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a<\/a><\/span>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u3053\u30671950\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u4e71\u3059\u4eba\u3005\u3084\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91451\">\u5730\u7403<\/a><\/span>\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u3092\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3057\u3001\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u300d ( <i>Tats\u00e4chliche gegenw\u00e4rtige Metropolen<\/i> )\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u5404\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u300c\u771f\u306e\u300d\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3 ( <i>Eigentliche Mittelpunkte<\/i> )\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u5834\u6240\u300d ( <i>Wunschbild-Metropolen<\/i> ) \u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306f<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36100\">\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u9996\u90fd\u3068\u3059\u308b\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u305f\u3081\u3089\u308f\u305a\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u30f3\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=47024\">\u9996\u90fd\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u3002<\/p><p>\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ca\u30c1\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5230\u6765\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u7406\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u30ca\u30c1\u30b9\u306e\u5f81\u670d\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u5f7c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95a2\u4e0e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066SPD\u3001NSDAP\u3001KPD\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u518d\u3073SPD\u306b\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u540c\u60c5\u3092\u96a0\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4e00\u518a\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u30011938 \u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e0\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f IGU \u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u304c\u305f\u3044\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u53cd\u97ff\u3092\u547c\u3073\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=8170\">\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u5fd8\u308c\u53bb\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3061\u300130\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3092\u8fc2\u56de\u3057\u3066\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5730\u7406\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f 1933 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99591\">\u5730\u7406\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u884c\u304d\u8a70\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306e\u9000\u5316\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u7dda\u5f62\u5316\u3068\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\uff09\u306e\u660e\u767d\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300d\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9818\u57df\u3001\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u968e\u5c64\u306e\u6d88\u6ec5\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/F88GT9jdLE0\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Christaller\">Walter Christaller \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u2013 sorani<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Christaller\">Walter Christaller \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Walter_Christaller\">Walter Christaller \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NffFTHZzkXs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u30011893 \u5e74 4 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30af (\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3 \u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5dde) \u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011969 \u5e74 3 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u306b\u30b1\u30fc\u30cb\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 (\u30d8\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde) \u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u754c\u3067\u3088\u304f\u77e5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108178,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/NffFTHZzkXs\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3898,11,13,14,10,93566,12,93565,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-108177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-walter","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-modeleelementberkelium","tag-dossier","tag-construction-de-lanneau-des-polynomes","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/108178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}