{"id":108709,"date":"2024-08-11T12:49:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T12:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E9%9A%94-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-08-11T12:49:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T12:49:26","slug":"%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E9%9A%94-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108709","title":{"rendered":"\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\n\"\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/i>\u4ee5\u524d<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/i>\u3068<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e1\u30bf<\/i><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u9593\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694<\/b>\u306e2 \u4e57<\/i>\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u7a7a\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b 2 \u70b9\u9593\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e 2 \u4e57\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u91cf\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u57fa\u6e96\u67a0\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

2 \u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u306e2 \u4e57<\/i>\u304c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5834\u5408 (2\u4e57<\/i>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059)\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694 (\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u3092\u53d6\u308b) \u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089 2 \u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

2 \u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u306e2 \u4e57<\/i>\u304c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u8ca0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u306b\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6642\u7a7a<\/a><\/span>\u9593\u9694\u306f\u672a\u5b9a\u7fa9 (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305b\u3044\u305c\u3044\u865a\u6570<\/a><\/span>) \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62<\/i>\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074<\/span>\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u306f\u3001<\/i>\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30df\u30f3\u30b3\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u7a7a\u9593<\/span>\u306e\u64ec\u4f3c\u8a08\u91cf\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u66f2\u9762<\/a><\/span>\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fae\u5c0f<\/i>\u64ec\u4f3c\u8a08\u91cf\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694<\/figure>

\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>

3 \u6b21\u5143\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u76f4\u4ea4\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5ea7\u6a19 ( x, y, z<\/i> ) \u304a\u3088\u3073 ( x, y<\/i> , z ) \u306e 2 \u70b9 A \u3068 B \u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u0394l<\/i><\/span>\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {\\,(\\Delta l)^2 = (x_\\text{B} – x_\\text{A})^2 + (y_\\text{B}-y_\\text{A})^2 + (z_\\text{B}-z_\\text{A})^2\\,,} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u51dd\u7e2e\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067<\/p>

$$ {\\Delta l^2 = \\Delta x^2 + \\Delta y^2 + \\Delta z^2 \\,.} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u57fa\u6e96\u7cfb\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>

\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6642\u7a7a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61 A \u3068 B \u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001 \u0394 s<\/i> 2<\/sup><\/span>\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u300d\u3092\u5ea7\u6a19 ( t, x, y, z<\/i> ) \u3068 ( t, x )<\/i>\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3001 y \u3001 z<\/i> ) \u306e 4 \u6b21\u5143\u6642\u7a7a (1 \u3064\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308at<\/i> \u30013 \u3064\u306f\u7a7a\u9593) \u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067<\/p>

$$ {(\\Delta s)^2 = \\, c^2(t_\\text{B} – t_\\text{A})^2 – (x_\\text{B}-x_\\text{A})^2 – (y_\\text{B}-y_\\text{A})^2 – (z_\\text{B}-z_\\text{A})^2} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u307e\u305f\u306f<\/p>

$$ {\\Delta s^2\\, =\\, c^2\\Delta t^2 – \\Delta l^2 \\,} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u4fc2\u6570c<\/i> 2<\/sup>\u304c\u3001\u6163\u6027\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u6027\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>

\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u306b\u306f\u300c+\u300d\u7b26\u53f7\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u300c-\u300d\u7b26\u53f7\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u306e\u6570\u3001\u8ca0\u306e\u6570\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2 \u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5206\u96e2<\/a><\/span>\u0394l<\/i>\u3068\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u9805c\u0394t<\/i>\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57<\/i>\u300d\u304c\u8ddd\u96e2 d’a \u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u306e\u6b21\u5143<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8c\u4e57<\/i>\u0394 s<\/i> 2<\/sup><\/span>\u304c\u8ca0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u300c\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5 (\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059) \u306f\u3001\u975e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a<\/a><\/span>\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\n\"\u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  2. Interval \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  3. Interval \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  4. Interval \u2013 danois<\/a><\/li>
  5. Intervall \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  6. Interval \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u6642\u7a7a\u9593\u9694 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n