{"id":11882,"date":"2023-10-26T06:05:28","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T06:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-10-26T06:05:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T06:05:28","slug":"%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11882","title":{"rendered":"\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5712 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><div><div><div><ul><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gtk-\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30b0\u60c5\u5831.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/OKt-q3Ccy-Q\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u7ffb\u8a33\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9<\/u><\/span>:<b>\u9032\u884c\u4e2d<\/b><\/li><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nuvola \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea gaim.png\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/EHzsFOYxfxU\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/u><\/span>: \u307e\u3060\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059: \u52d5\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3067\u3059<\/li><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nuvola \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8a00\u8a9e.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/NIoYJnKOmM0\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u4f9d\u983c\u8005<\/u><\/span>: Gustave G. 2006 \u5e74 10 \u6708 30 \u65e5 08:24 (CET) <\/li><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gtk-\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30ed\u30b0\u60c5\u5831.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/HDplxV3EgSQ\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u8208\u5473<\/u><\/span>\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u884c\u304d\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/li><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/aiUM-dvNzMk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/u><\/span>: \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/li><\/ul><hr width=\"25%\"\/><ul><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nuvola \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8a00\u8a9e.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/9KKAb2NOUYY\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005<\/u><\/span>: Gustave G. <ul><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nuvola \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea kpercentage.png\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/07cxXJbTNVM\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u9032\u884c\u72b6\u6cc1<\/u>:<\/span> <span><span>\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588<\/span> <span>\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588<\/span><\/span> <span><span>51%<\/span><\/span> <\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Nuvola \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/I7FooyGH6pY\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u7ffb\u8a33\u7248<\/u><\/span>: 2006 \u5e74 10 \u6708 30 \u65e5<\/li><li><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gnome-devel.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/DyHAcPTpSfc\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><span><u>\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/u><\/span>: \u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b? ;\u5185\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b<\/li><\/ul><p><b>\u7ffb\u8a33\u8ffd\u8de1\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/b>&#8212; \u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91861\">\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><table cellspacing=\"7\"><tr><th colspan=\"3\"><table cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><tr class=\"enteteWiki\" style=\"background-color:#fff;\"><td colspan=\"2\"><i><b>\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5712<\/b><\/i><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/th><\/tr><tr style=\"vertical-align: top;\"><td colspan=\"2\"><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"vertical-align: top;\"><td><b>\u958b\u696d\u65e5<\/b><\/td><td>1874\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"vertical-align: top;\"><td><b>\u72b6\u6cc1<\/b><\/td><td><span>\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"vertical-align: top;\"><td><b>\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/b><\/td><td>http:\/\/www.zoovasel.ch\/<\/td><\/tr><\/table><p>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e<b>\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306f<\/b>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2>\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><p>1870 \u5e74\u3001<i>\u9ce5\u985e\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f<\/i><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102377\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u539f\u7523\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u9451\u8cde\u3067\u304d\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98305\">\u52d5\u7269\u516c\u5712<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108665\">\u5e02<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5e02\u5883\u306e<i>\u30d3\u30eb\u30b7\u30b0\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb<\/i>\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u571f\u5730\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/span><\/h3><p>1874 \u5e74 7 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306e<span>\u516c\u5712\u3092<\/span>\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u306b<i><b>\u300c\u30c4\u30a9\u30ea<\/b><\/i>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5712\u306e\u843d\u6210\u5f0f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u65fa\u76db\u306a\u5927\u52e2\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b7\u30ae\u985e\u3084\u6c34\u9ce5\u3001\u731b\u79bd\u985e\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u6c60\u3001\u30ad\u30b8\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30b7\u30b7\u306e\u3044\u308b\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3001\u9e7f\u3001\u6c34\u725b\u3001\u30d8\u30e9\u30b8\u30ab\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=44018\">\u661f<\/a><\/span>\u5f62\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3001\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u975e\u5e38\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3:<i>\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9928<\/i>:<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48830\">\u30aa\u30aa\u30ab\u30df<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=90479\">\u30aa\u30aa\u30e4\u30de\u30cd\u30b3<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30b0\u30de\u3001<span>\u30ad\u30c4\u30cd<\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108049\">\u30e4\u30de\u30cd\u30b3<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u898b\u3069\u3053\u308d:<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=34024\">\u30af\u30de\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u7a74\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76267\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30e2\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30ab\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5ca9\u3001\u30ab\u30ef\u30a6\u30bd\u3068\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u3002<\/p><p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9e7f\u306e\u89d2\u3067\u88c5\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6728\u9aa8\u9020\u308a\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3067\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u5929\u5019<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u30c6\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tr><td><div><div><p><b>\u72fc<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td><div><div><p><b>\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td><div><div><p><b>\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td><div><div><p><b>\u30b3\u30a6\u30ce\u30c8\u30ea<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><h3><span>\u5897\u7bc9 (1875-1899)<\/span><\/h3><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70343\">\u521d\u5e74\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f 62,000 \u4eba\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f (\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u5e02\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f 50,000 \u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f)\u3002<\/p><p> 1884 \u5e74\u306b\u5ead\u5712\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48998\">\u9762\u7a4d<\/a><\/span>\u304c<i>\u30d3\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b2\u30f3<\/i>\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d0\u30eb\u5e83\u5834\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u3082\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30cc\u30d3\u30a2\u4eba\u3001\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u4eba\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30cf\u30e9\u4eba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u30a8\u30ad\u30be\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u304c\u6570\u9031\u9593\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u8e0a\u308a\u3084\u4eee\u9762\u821e\u8e0f\u4f1a\u3001\u86c7\u4f7f\u3044\u306e\u8e0a\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3092\u62ab\u9732\u3059\u308b\u6751\u5168\u4f53\u3082\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u306f\u30011932 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u535a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u907a\u7523\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306f\u30e9\u30af\u30c0\u3001\u30e9\u30de\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1886\u5e74\u3001\u3044\u3068\u3053\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30e9\u30b7\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30b5\u30e9\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u82e5\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u8c61\u3092\u9023\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30f3\u30d6\u30af\u300d\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5e02\u5185\u4e2d\u3067\u4eba\u6c17\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011891\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b7\u30de\u30a6\u30de\u3082\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2\u69d8\u5f0f\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5bb6\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1890\u5e74\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=62815\">\u3064\u304c\u3044\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=62043\">\u5230\u7740\u3057<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6abb\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1891 \u5e74 3 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1896 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u578b\u30cd\u30b3\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u3082\u5c55\u793a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6abb\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u820e\u306e\u5897\u7bc9\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tr><td><div><div><p><b>\u8c61<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td><div><div><p><b>\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/b><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><h3><span>\u516c\u5712\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u3068\u5e78\u904b\u3068\u4e0d\u5e78 \u2013 (1900-1949)<\/span><\/h3><p> 1900 \u5e74\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=42723\">\u30e1\u30b9\u306e<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=77587\">\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30a6\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u300c\u30ad\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u304c\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u5728\u4f4f\u306e<i>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af<\/i>\u304b\u3089\u306e 75 \u4e07\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u907a\u8d08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<i>\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f<\/i>\u30011901 \u5e74\u306b\u30c4\u30a9\u30ea\u306b\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u8ca1\u653f\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306f\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u3067\u795d\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5165\u5834\u306f\u7121\u6599\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1904 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u722c\u866b\u985e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u53ce\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u9928\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1910\u5e74\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ab\u30e2\u30b7\u30ab\u820e\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u984d\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30a8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30af\u30fc\u30ba\u30fc\u3001\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30cc\u30fc\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1912\u5e74\u306b2\u982d\u306e\u96c4\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u304c<span>\u8cfc\u5165<\/span>\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1917\u5e74\u306b\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u96cc\u8c61\u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30f3\u30d6\u30af\u300d\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60b2\u3057\u3044\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011919\u5e74\u306b\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cd\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30fc\u300d\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8de1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f 1919 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<i>\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53cb\u306e\u4f1a<\/i>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ca1\u653f\u7684<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73133\">\u5371\u6a5f<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u30be\u30ea\u3092\u60dc\u3057\u307f\u306a\u304f\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f<i>\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb \u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u30d9\u30c3\u30af<\/i>\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u539f\u5247\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35130\">\u683c\u5b50<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u306a\u3044\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u653e\u3057\u98fc\u3044\u306b\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1921 \u5e74\u306b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6<i>\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9 \u30a8\u30c3\u30b2\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc<\/i>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8 \u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=44746\">\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4eba\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1927 \u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9ce5\u5c0f\u5c4b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u3068\u722c\u866b\u985e\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1930 \u5e74\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30c4\u30a9\u30c3\u30ea\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=1534\">\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u623b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5480\">\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u99d0\u8eca\u5834\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u518d\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5ead\u5712\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u4ed8\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u3001\u30c0\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u3001\u30b7\u30de\u30a6\u30de\u304c\u6765\u5712\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u8fce\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p><div><\/div><p>1930 \u5e74\u306b\u53cb\u306e\u4f1a\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u733f\u306e\u5ca9\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u89b3\u5149\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30af\u30de\u304c\u653e\u3057\u98fc\u3044\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u30af\u30de\u306e\u7a74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30ab\u30df\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=69949\">\u6e13\u8c37<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1934 \u5e74\u3001<i>\u30a6\u30eb\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 \u30b6\u30a6\u30bf\u30fc<\/i>\u306e\u907a\u8d08\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b6\u30b9\u306e\u9244\u9053<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40011\">\u7db2<\/a><\/span>\u3068<i>\u30c9\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/i>\u306e\u9593\u306e\u571f\u5730\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30c9\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u306f\u30b6\u30a6\u30bf\u30fc\u5ead\u5712\u306b\u6539\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066 1939 \u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1938 \u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u5ca9\u3068\u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u76c6\u5730\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1935 \u5e74\u3001\u591a\u984d\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u53e4\u3044\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30a8\u30ec\u30ac\u30f3\u30c8\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u3078\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u3092\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1937\u5e74\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30ea\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u707d\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=47600\">\u53e3<\/a><\/span>\u8e44\u75ab\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a66\u7df4\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ce5\u5712\u5185\u306e\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u3084\u30c6\u30e9\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1942 \u5e74\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9 \u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u68df\u3068\u65e7\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u68df\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f 20 \u500b\u306e\u6de1\u6c34\u6c34\u69fd\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81495\">\u6d77\u6c34<\/a><\/span>\u6c34\u69fd\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3064\u3044\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1947 \u5e74\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1948\u5e74\u3001\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306f75\u6b73\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u53cb\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\u304b\u3089<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57949\">\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u300c\u30a2\u30ad\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3088\u304f\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30e1\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3> <span>75\u5468\u5e74<\/span><\/h3><p>\u8a18\u5ff5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5e74\u3067\u3042\u308b 1949 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70471\">\u30aa\u30ab\u30d4<\/a><\/span>\u300c\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u300d\u304c\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u793e\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u96c4\u306f\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u3088\u308a\u308f\u305a\u304b 2 \u304b\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30aa\u30ab\u30d4\u306e\u7fd2\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a<span>\u89b3\u5bdf<\/span>\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e0c\u5c11<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93809\">\u7a2e<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73017\">\u30e1\u30ac\u30cd\u30b0\u30de<\/a><\/span>\u3082\u98db\u6765\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30de\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306b\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u898b\u3069\u3053\u308d (1950 \uff5e 1959 \u5e74)<\/span><\/h3><p> 1951 \u5e74\u3001\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306f\u30b6\u30a6\u30bf\u30fc\u5ead\u5712\u3078\u306e 2 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u3092\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab\u306e\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u89b3\u5ba2\u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u534a\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5546\u4eba\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f\u304c\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57667\">\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30a4\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30be\u30ea\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u30011\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u4ef2\u9593\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u559c\u3073\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u30ac\u30c0\u30c0\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u30e1\u30b9\u306e\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30e2\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u6539\u826f\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308a<span>\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d<\/span>\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1952 \u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u76ee\u7389\u306f\u6771<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99191\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6765\u305f 5 \u982d\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u8c61\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001<i>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u68ee<\/i>\u3084\u753a\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u6563\u6b69\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1953 \u5e74\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8c61\u820e\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8c61\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b5\u30a4\u3001\u30b3\u30d3\u30c8\u30ab\u30d0\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30ad\u30e9\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc<span>\u63a2\u3057\u306f<\/span>\u5e78\u904b\u306b\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u82e5\u3044\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a3\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3001\u30be\u30ea\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30be\u30ea\u306f\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u306e\u3064\u304c\u3044\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3064\u3044\u306b1955\u5e74\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u9818\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306e\u9577\u3044\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u672b\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u96c4\u306e\u30aa\u30ab\u30d4\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e1\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u96cc\u306e\u30aa\u30ab\u30d4\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b4\u9031\u9593\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30be\u30ea\u6c0f\u306f1957\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30ab\u30d4\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u3002 1960\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30aa\u30ab\u30d4\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1956 \u5e74\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30f4\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u5c55\u793a\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8584\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u30b0\u30ea\u30eb\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u3084\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5c4b\u5916\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u9451\u8cde\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30cd\u30b3\u79d1\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u7bb1\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span><span>\u7e41\u6b96<\/span>\u306b\u6210\u529f (1959-1966)<\/span><\/h3><div><\/div><p>\u30e4\u30de\u30cd\u30b3\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3067\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1956 \u5e74\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b5\u30a4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b5\u30a4 \u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u30bb\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30df\u30eb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30c9\u30e9\u304c\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u7b2c 2 \u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u3067\u306f28\u4eba\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30be\u30ea\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><p> 1958 \u5e74\u3001\u30c4\u30a9\u30ea\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1959 \u5e74 9 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067 2 \u756a\u76ee\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u304c\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u3067\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u8a71\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u30a2\u30ad\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4e16\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u9810\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30de\u304c 1 \u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u540c\u3044\u5e74\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u3001\u30da\u30da\u304c\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u3001\u30b4\u30de\u306f\u4ef2\u9593\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2\u982d\u306f\u7279\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306a\u304f\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306e\u733f\u305f\u3061 (1967-1969)<\/span><\/h3><p>\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u9ce5\u5c0f\u5c4b\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u306f\u30011969 \u5e74\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u6577\u5730\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u5371\u967a\u304b\u3089\u5b88\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9811\u4e08\u306a\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u3067\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24482\">\u8584\u6697\u3044<\/a><\/span>\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u90aa\u9b54\u3092\u305b\u305a\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u306e\u96a3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30b7\u30e3\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30c4\u30d0\u30e1\u30e0\u30b7\u3001\u30d9\u30a4\u30b3\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30b8\u30ed\u30b3\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30b3\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u30a2\u30bf\u30de\u30e0\u30b7\u3001\u30ad\u30c4\u30cd\u30b6\u30eb\u3001\u30ad\u30c4\u30cd\u30b6\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=52099\">\u30b5\u30eb\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u30c6\u30f3\u30b0\u30b6\u30eb\u3084\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30af \u30b5\u30a4\u30d4\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u30b1\u30ca\u30ac\u30b6\u30eb\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u98fc\u80b2\u54e1\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u8f38\u5165 (1970-1976)<\/span><\/h3><div><\/div><p>1970 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089 5 \u982d\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u30ed\u30d0\u3068 3 \u982d\u306e\u30dc\u30f3\u30b4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30ed\u30d0\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9b45\u529b\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30013 \u982d\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u3068 2 \u982d\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306b\u6765\u3066\u7e41\u6b96\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5e0c\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u98fc\u80b2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u30dc\u30f3\u30b4<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=62675\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30fc\u30d7\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305a\u3001\u4e16\u8a71\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1975\u5e74\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u521d\u306e\u30dc\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1971 \u5e74 5 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e 2 \u4ee3\u76ee\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b4\u30ea\u30e9\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=22960\">\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093<\/a><\/span>\u30bf\u30e0\u30bf\u30e0\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30de\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30dc\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1972 \u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3001\u5f85\u671b\u306e\u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u8868\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <span>350 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/span>\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u56de\u5eca\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=92511\">\u6c60<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=52401\">\u6d77<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6df1\u90e8\u3078\u3068\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91451\">\u9678\u5730<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305a\u3001\u9014\u4e2d\u3067<span>360 \u5ea6<\/span>\u5411\u304d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb \u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u958b\u9928\u304b\u3089 25 \u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u4eca\u3082\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30be\u30ea\u3068\u5909\u5bb9 (1977-1986)<\/span><\/h3><p> 1977 \u5e74 8 \u6708 24 \u65e5\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u53ce\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u56f2\u3044\u3084\u53a9\u820e\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u52d5\u7269<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=15746\">\u306b\u89e6\u308c<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u990c\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3001\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u8cac\u4efb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81037\">\u611f\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3001\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3001\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1977 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1987 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30be\u30c3\u30ea\u306f\u300c\u666f\u89b3\u516c\u5712\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u518d\u7de8\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30011977 \u5e74\u306b\u30af\u30ed\u30ab\u30e2\u30b7\u30ab\u7528\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u65e5\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u6d74\u3073\u30011980 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30bf\u30c6\u30ac\u30df\u30aa\u30aa\u30ab\u30df\u306e\u56f2\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011981 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30e4\u30de\u30cd\u30b3\u306e\u30b7\u30ed\u30a2\u30ea\u585a\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30de\u30f3\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u7528\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1982 \u5e74\u306b\u30c8\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u306f\u30b6\u30a6\u30bf\u30fc \u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30ab\u30df\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3068\u6539\u4fee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30af\u30ed\u30a6\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17980\">\u57ce<\/a><\/span>\u304c 1983 \u5e74\u306b\u5831\u9053\u9663\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96c4\u306e\u30be\u30a6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1984\u5e74\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u5185\u306b\u7537\u6027\u7528\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u5f53\u664215\u6b73\u306e\u96c4\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30be\u30a6\u306e\u30b1\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u30be\u30ea\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1986 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30b6\u30a6\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5ead\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u9ce5\u304b\u3054\u306e\u5217\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=101311\">\u731b\u79bd<\/a><\/span>\u985e\u7528\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9ce5\u5c0f\u5c4b\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5c4b\u5916\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u5c55\u793a\u3082\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56f2\u3044\u306f\u30e6\u30ad\u30d2\u30e7\u30a6\u306e\u5b9a\u4f4f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoo_Basel\">Zoo Basel \u2013 al\u00e9manique<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84\">\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoo_Basel\">Zoo Basel \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoo_Basel\">Zoo Basel \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Besto%C4%9Dardeno_de_Bazelo\">Besto\u011dardeno de Bazelo \u2013 esp\u00e9ranto<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zool%C3%B3gico_de_Basilea\">Zool\u00f3gico de Basilea \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5712 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u65c5\u884c\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u3010\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306e\u4e80\u3055\u3093\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u305f\u3061\u3011\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8r9U2lYtCKk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u7ffb\u8a33\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9:\u9032\u884c\u4e2d \u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8: \u307e\u3060\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059: \u52d5\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3067\u3059 \u4f9d\u983c\u8005: Gustave G. 2006 \u5e74 10 \u6708 30 \u65e5 08:24 (CET) \u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u8208\u5473\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11883,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/8r9U2lYtCKk\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u52d5\u7269\u5712 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,14,10,1492,13622,13623,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-11882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-bale","tag-zoo-de-bale","tag-zoo","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}