{"id":12722,"date":"2024-01-10T01:08:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T01:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T01:08:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T01:08:07","slug":"%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=12722","title":{"rendered":"\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/wJzjAxY_-iA\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u7537\u5b50\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u30ab\u30c6\u30a3\u30012005 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><p><b>\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30fb\u30b1\u30a4\u30bf\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u904e\u53bb 15 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2001\/2002 \u5e74\u306e\u7dcf\u5c31\u5b66\u7387\u306f 64% (\u7537\u5b50 75%\u3001\u5973\u5b50 54%) \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c11\u9593\u30bb\u200b\u200b\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3068NGO\u306e\u591a\u5927\u306a\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4e88\u7b97\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\uff09\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u904e\u5bc6\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u4e2d\u9000\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5e74\u5c11\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3084\u30de\u30c9\u30e9\u30b5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3082\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/WtI9msmxQtY\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><h3><span>\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\uff09<\/span><\/h3><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Cm9B3suNvzM\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30ac\u30ea\u30a8\u30cb\u304c\u30b1\u30a4\u30ba\uff08\u30de\u30ea\uff09\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u8cea\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a8\u30cb\u306f\u30011886 \u5e74 12 \u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1 \u65e5<\/sup><\/abbr>\u306b\u30b1\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u8cea\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30d0\u30d5\u30fc\u30e9\u30d9\u3068\u30ad\u30bf\u306b\u3082\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5165\u690d\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u9996\u9577\u3084\u540d\u58eb\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=63629\">\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u5fb4\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a13\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66499\">\u6570\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1887\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u306e10\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u99d0\u5c6f\u5730\u306e\u3046\u30617\u3064\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a8\u30cb\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u7b97\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u30011890\u5e74\u304b\u30891893\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30bf\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4f1d\u9053\u6240\u3068\u30b1\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u4eba\u8cea\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a8\u30c9\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3 (1895 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1899 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u77e5\u4e8b) \u306e\u5230\u7740\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u8077\u54e1 (\u901a\u8a33\u3068\u66f8\u8a18) \u3068\u5546\u696d\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u3057\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3001\u914b\u9577\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u304c\u30b7\u30ab\u30c3\u30bd\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306b\u81ea\u6bba\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u30b1\u30cd\u30c9\u30a5\u30b0\u30fc\u738b\u30d0\u30d9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30aa\u30ec\u306e\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30c0\u30de\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30aa\u30ec\u3068\u30b9\u30ec\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30aa\u30ec\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3084\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1916\u5e74\u306b\u8077\u696d\u5b66\u6821\u30011931\u5e74\u306b\u30c6\u30e9\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9ad8\u7b49\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u30d0\u30de\u30b3\u306b\u958b\u6821\u3055\u308c\u30011946\u5e74\u304b\u30891947\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u53e4\u5178<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=724\">\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u30c6\u30e9\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011950\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ea\u30bb\u30fb\u30c6\u30e9\u30bd\u30f3\u6821\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3002\u30de\u30ea\u72ec\u7acb\u6642\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30b9\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30e2\u30cf\u30e1\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u540d\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u897f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99191\">\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/a><\/span>(AOF) \u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011903 \u5e74\u30011912 \u5e74\u30011948 \u5e74\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u5411\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b 8% \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3068\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/span><\/h3><p>\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30fb\u30b1\u30a4\u30bf\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6301\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40118\">\u5927\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3064\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60881\">\u6559\u80b2<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u30de\u30ea\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28980\">\u6587\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5fc3\u3092\u8131\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u300d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u304c6\u5e74\u304b\u30899\u5e74\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u5352\u696d\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 1962 \u5e74\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3068\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7537\u5b50\u306e 3 \u5206\u306e 1\u3001\u5973\u5b50\u306e 20% \u304c\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f53\u6642\u306e 1960 \u5e74\u306e 3 \u500d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u30e0\u30b5\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30aa\u30ec\u306e\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6a29<\/span><\/h3><p>1968\u5e74\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30e0\u30b5\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30aa\u30ec\u306e\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u56e3\u4f53\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b<span title=\"\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u9023\u5408 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2<span>\u6587\u5316<\/span>\u540c\u76df<\/span>\uff08SNEC\uff09\u306f\u5f3e\u5727\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08IMF\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e88\u7b97\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u80b2<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=22508\">\u4e88\u7b97<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u9045\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u6570\u306f 1985 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1990 \u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b 10% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021980 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u30e0\u30b5\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30aa\u30ec\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u6559\u5e2b\u3084\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5ea6\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u52df\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 1968 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1989 \u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u306f 29% \u304b\u3089 22% \u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u5834\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u306f 1970 \u5e74\u3068 1972 \u5e74\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c 1976\/1977 \u5e74\u3068 1980 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306b\u5f3e\u5727\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1980\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u3001<span title=\"\u30de\u30ea\u56fd\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u9023\u5408 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30de\u30ea\u5168\u56fd\u5150\u7ae5\u751f\u5f92\u9023\u5408<\/span>\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3001\u30ab\u30d6\u30e9\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ea\u30e0\u30fb\u30ab\u30de\u30e9\u304c\u6697\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/span><\/h3><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u5236\u306e\u6a39\u7acb\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fb\u30a6\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30ca\u30ec\u306e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u518d\u3073\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u59a8\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5dde\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 1994 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u9069\u5408\u6027<span>\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057<\/span>\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u79c1\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3068\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6751\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3 \u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3002 1997 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1998 \u5e74\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48468\">\u5b66\u5e74<\/a><\/span>\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u30011,369 \u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3 \u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u304c 83,360 \u4eba\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_Mali\">Education in Mali \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ha.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilimi_a_Mali\">Ilimi a Mali \u2013 haoussa<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_no_Mali\">Educa\u00e7\u00e3o no Mali \u2013 portugais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Onderwys\">Onderwys \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/am.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5\">\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u2013 amharique<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u5e74\u9f62\u5236\u9650\u6709\u308a\u3011\u524d\u56de\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u524a\u9664\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3010\u524a\u9664\u899a\u609f\u3011\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xDoU7sT8AP0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u7537\u5b50\u751f\u5f92\uff08\u30ab\u30c6\u30a3\u30012005 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff09 \u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30fb\u30b1\u30a4\u30bf\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u904e\u53bb 15 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12723,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/K5I7WYgTq1w\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30de\u30ea\u306e\u6559\u80b2 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,14,10,2093,14473,12,8,3065,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-12722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-mali","tag-education-au-mali","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-education","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12722\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}