{"id":14006,"date":"2024-05-13T23:39:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T23:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%28Unix%29%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-05-13T23:39:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T23:39:17","slug":"%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%28Unix%29%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=14006","title":{"rendered":"\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec (Unix)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>

wc<\/b><\/code> (\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9eword<\/b> count<\/b><\/i> \u3001\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059) \u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u529b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u60c5\u5831 (\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u6570\u306a\u3069) \u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b Unix \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540d\u524d\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b)\u3001\u884c\u6570 (\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u6539\u884c\u306e\u6570)\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5165\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u3001\u7d71\u8a08<\/span>\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5168\u4f53<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec<\/figure>

\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>
 $ WC \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2.txt \u629c\u7c8b.txt 40 149 947 \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2.txt 2294 16638 97724 \u629c\u7c8b.txt 2334 16787 98671\u5408\u8a08<\/a><\/span><\/pre>
\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5217\u306f\u884c\u6570\u30012 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5217\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u6570\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5217\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306ewc<\/code>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 (\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u6570\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u308bUnicode<\/span>\u306e\u767b\u5834\u4ee5\u6765)\u3002<\/p>
 GNU<\/h2>
 GNU\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\u5185\u306ewc<\/code>\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306ftextutils<\/span>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5185\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f coreutils \u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>
 vdm<\/span>\u200b<\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/div><\/div> Unix\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7<\/td>\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u6982\u8981<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u8a08\u7b97<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u65e5\u4ed8<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u5c65\u6b74<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u7537\u6027<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u540d\u524d<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/span><\/td>
\n\"Gnome-terminal.svg\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u74b0\u5883<\/a><\/span><\/td>env<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> dmesg<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> Finger<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> halt<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> id<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> init<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> logname<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> mesg<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> passwd<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> su<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> sudo<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> uptime<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> w<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> Wall<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> who<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> whoami<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> write<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>at<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> bg<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> chroot<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> crontab<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> exit<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> fg<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> kill<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> Lp<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> lpr<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> nice<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> pkill<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ps<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> pstree<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b>\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30d7<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u6642\u9593<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>awk<\/a><\/span> (gawk)<\/span> \u00b7<\/b>\u30d0\u30ca\u30fc<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> bash<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> bc<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> cat<\/span> \u00b7<\/b>\u30af\u30ea\u30a2<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> ed<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> head<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> join<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> nl<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> read<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> sed<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> sort<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> strings<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> tail<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> tee<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> tr<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> uniq<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> vi<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> vim<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> wc<\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0<\/a><\/span><\/td>\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30a8\u30b3\u30fc<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> expr<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> false<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> printf<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b>\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> true<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> unset<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/td>find<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u3001<\/b> grep<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u3001<\/b> locate<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u3001<\/b> whereis<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u3001<\/b>\u3069\u308c<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/span><\/td>ethtool<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ftp<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> host<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> mail<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> mii-tool<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> nc<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> netstat<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ping<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> rlogin<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ssh<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> sftp<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> telnet<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> traderoute<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ifconfig<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/a><\/span><\/td>cd<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> chgrp<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> chmod<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> chown<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> cp<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> dd<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> dir<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> du<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> df<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> file<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> less<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ln<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> ls<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> lsof<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> mkdir<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> more<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> mount<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> mv<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> pwd<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> rm<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> rmdir<\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> touch<\/span> \u00b7<\/b> umask<\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00b7<\/b> umount<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\n\"\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec<\/figure>
\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/h2>
 \u30c8\u30a4\u30ec -l wc -c \u306e\u884c\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b wc -m \u6587\u5b57\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059 wc -L \u6700\u9577\u306e\u884c\u306e\u9577\u3055<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059 wc -w \u5358\u8a9e\u6570\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/nom_du_fichier><\/nom_du_fichier><\/nom_du_fichier><\/nom_du_fichier><\/nom_du_fichier><\/pre><\/div>
\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633) \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  2.  Wc \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li>
  3.  Wc \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  4.  Wc (Unix) \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  5.  Wc (Unix) \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  6.  Wc (Unix) \u2013 grec<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n 
    \n  \u30c8\u30a4\u30ec (Unix)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n 
    \n  \n  
    \n   
    \n