{"id":15742,"date":"2024-04-08T21:07:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T21:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/MAVEN%28%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%BB%E6%A9%9F%29-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T21:07:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T21:07:52","slug":"MAVEN%28%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%8E%A2%E6%9F%BB%E6%A9%9F%29-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=15742","title":{"rendered":"MAVEN (\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f) – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN<\/b> ( MAVEN<\/b> ) \u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5b87\u5b99\u5c40\u306e\u706b\u661f\u30b9\u30ab\u30a6\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2 \u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/span> MAVEN (\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f)<\/b>\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>
vdm<\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/div><\/div>\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f<\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u9ad8\u67b6\u9053\u8def<\/td>\u30de\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc 4<\/a><\/span> \u00b7\u30de\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc 6<\/a><\/span> \u00b7\u30de\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc 7<\/a><\/span> \u00b7 \u30de\u30fc\u30ba 4 \u00b7 \u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30bf \u00b7 \u30c9\u30fc\u30f3<\/td>
\n\"\u706b\u661f\u5730\u7403\u6e2c\u91cf\u58eb\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30fc\u30d3\u30bf\u30fc<\/td>\u30de\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc9\u53f7<\/a><\/span>\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ba2<\/a><\/span>\u30fb3\u67083\u65e5<\/a><\/span>\u30fb3\u67085\u65e5<\/a><\/span>\u30fb3\u67086\u65e5<\/a><\/span>\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u8a08\u753b<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u30d0\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b01\u304a\u3088\u30732\uff09\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30b92\u53f7\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u30fb2001\u5e74\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30c7\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4<\/a><\/span>\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ba<\/a><\/span>\u30fb\u30ea\u30b3\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d3\u30bf\u30fc<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9 – \u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30ba<\/td>3\u67083\u65e5 \u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08\u30d0\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b01\u304a\u3088\u30732\uff09 \u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30d1\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\uff081996\u5e74\uff09 \u30fb\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u8eca<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30aa\u30dd\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\uff09 \u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/td><\/tr>
\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>Phobos-Grunt<\/a><\/span>\u304a\u3088\u3073Yinghuo 1<\/a><\/span> (2011) \u00b7 MetNet<\/span> (2009-2019) \u00b7\u706b\u661f\u200b\u200b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a><\/span>(2011) \u00b7\u30ce\u30fc\u30b6\u30f3 \u30e9\u30a4\u30c8<\/span>(2012) \u00b7 MAVEN<\/strong> (2013) \u00b7 \u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9 \u30e9\u30dc\u30e9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc (2016) \u00b7 \u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9 \u30e9\u30dc\u30e9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc (2016+) \u00b7 2016 \u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30aa\u30fc\u30d3\u30bf\u30fc<\/span><\/span>(2016) \u00b7 ExoMars<\/a><\/span> (2018) \u00b7\u706b\u661f\u200b\u200b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb \u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/a><\/span>(2018+)<\/td><\/tr>
\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u53c2\u7167<\/td>\u706b\u661f \u00b7 \u706b\u661f\u200b\u200b\u3078\u306e\u6709\u4eba\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span>–\u706b\u661f<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u63a2\u67fb \u00b7\u706b\u661f\u200b\u200b\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u00b7\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\u30b9\u30ab\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u00b7\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u00b7 \u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u706b\u661f\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
vdm<\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/div><\/div>
\n\"NASA<\/figure>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u8a08\u753b<\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc<\/td>\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\uff08I\u3001V\uff09\u30fb\u30a2\u30c6\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\uff08 I<\/span> \u3001 II<\/span> \u3001 III<\/span> \u3001V\uff09\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30bf\uff08II\u3001III\u3001IV\uff09\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3<\/a><\/span>1\u30015\u30019<\/span>\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fcI\u3001II\u30fb\u30df\u30ce\u30bf\u30a6\u30ed\u30b9\u30fb\u30da\u30ac\u30b5\u30b9\u30fb\u30b5\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\uff08\u30b5\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3I\u3001 IB\u3001V\u3001INT-21) \u00b7 \u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30b9\u3001II \u00b7 \u30c8\u30fc\u30eb (\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30ca\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc<\/span>) \u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30a6\u30c8 \u00b7\u30bf\u30a4\u30bf\u30f3<\/a><\/span>( II<\/span> \u3001 III<\/span> \u3001 IIIB<\/span> \u3001 34D<\/span> \u3001 IV) \u00b7 \u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9<\/td><\/tr>
\u6709\u4eba\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/td>\u6c34\u661f (1961-1963) \u30fb \u30b8\u30a7\u30df\u30cb (1965-1966) \u30fb \u30a2\u30dd\u30ed (1967-1975) \u30fb\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30e9\u30d6<\/a><\/span>(1973-1974) \u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>(1981-) \u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u5b87\u5b99\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span>(1998-) \u30fb\u661f\u5ea7<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u592a\u967d\u7cfb<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u63a2\u67fb<\/td>\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u00b9 (1958-1978) \u00b7 \u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u00b9 (1961-1965) \u00b7 \u30de\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc\u00b9 (1962-1973) \u00b7 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u00b9 (1966-1968) \u30fb \u30d0\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u00b9 (1975) \u30fb \u30dc\u30a4\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u00b9 (1977) \u30fbICE<\/span> (1978) \u30fb\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa<\/a><\/span>(1989) \u30fb \u30de\u30bc\u30e9\u30f3 ( 1989) \u00b7\u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc<\/a><\/span>(1992) \u00b7 \u30cb\u30a2 (1996) \u00b7 \u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb \u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc (1996) \u00b7 \u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30d1\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc (1996) \u00b7 \u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb-\u30db\u30a4\u30d8\u30f3\u30b9 \u00b2 (1997) \u00b7\u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8 \u30aa\u30fc\u30d3\u30bf\u30fc<\/span>(1998) \u00b7 \u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7 \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9 (1998) \u00b7 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8 ( 1999) \u00b7\u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc \u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc<\/span>(2000) \u00b7 2001\u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30aa\u30c7\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4<\/span>(2001) \u00b7\u30b3\u30f3\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc<\/span>(2002) \u00b7 \u706b\u661f\u200b\u200b\u63a2\u67fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u00b9 (\u30b9\u30d4\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8) (2003) \u00b7 \u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7 \u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8 (2004) \u00b7\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc<\/a><\/span>(2004) \u00b7 \u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u5075\u5bdf\u30aa\u30fc\u30d3\u30bf\u30fc (2005) \u00b7 New Horizo\u200b\u200bns<\/a><\/span> (2006) \u00b7 Phoenix (2007) \u00b7 Dawn (2007) \u00b7 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter<\/a><\/span> (2009) \u00b7 LCROSS (2009) \u00b7 Mars Science Laboratory<\/i> (2011) \u00b7 Juno<\/i> (2011) \u00b7 GRAIL (2011) \u00b7 MAVEN<\/strong> (2013) \u00b7 LADEE (2013) \u00b7 \u00b7\u91d1\u661f\u73fe\u5834\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f<\/i>(2013) \u00b7\u592a\u967d\u76e3\u8996\u54e1<\/span><\/i>\u00b9 (2015) – EJSM<\/i> \u00b2 (2020)<\/td><\/tr>
\u885b\u661f<\/a><\/span><\/td>
\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853<\/a><\/span><\/th>Explorer\u00b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 (1958-2004) \u00b7 LAGEOS\u00b9 (1976-1992) \u00b7 CRRES<\/span> (1990) \u00b7 GEOTAIL<\/a><\/span> (1992) \u00b7 \u91cd\u529b\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f B (2004) \u00b7 ST5 (2006) \u00b7 IBEX (2008)<\/td><\/tr>
\u5929\u6587\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/th>OSO\u00b9 (1962-1975) \u00b7 OAO\u00b9 (1966-1972) \u00b7 \u30a6\u30d5\u30eb (1970) \u00b7 SAS-2 (1972) \u00b7 \u30b3\u30da\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u00b2 (1972) \u00b7 \u30a2\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb V\u00b2 (1974) \u00b7 HEAO-1 (1977) \u00b7 IUE (1978) \u00b7 \u30a2\u30ea\u30a8\u30ebVI\u00b2 (1979) \u00b7 IRAS\u00b2 (1983) \u00b7 COBE (1989) \u00b7 Hubble<\/a><\/span> (1990) \u00b7 GCRO (1991) \u00b7 EUVE (1992) \u00b7 RXTE (1995) \u00b7 SoHO\u00b2 (1995) \u00b7 Beppo-SAX\u00b2 (1996) \u00b7 TRACE<\/a><\/span> (1998) ) ) \u00b7 Chandra<\/a><\/span> (1999) \u00b7 FUSE (1999) \u00b7 WIRE (1999) \u00b7 WMAP (2001) \u00b7 Spitzer (2003) \u00b7 GALEX (2003) \u00b7 SWIFT (2004) \u00b7 GLAST\u00b2 (2008) \u00b7 Kepler (2009) \u00b7 WISE ( 2009) ) \u00b7 SDO (2010) \u00b7 NuSTAR (2011) \u00b7<\/i>\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba \u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30d6\u5b87\u5b99\u671b\u9060\u93e1<\/span>\u00b2 (2013)<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u5730\u7403<\/a><\/span>\u89b3\u6e2c<\/span><\/th>\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>(1957-1959) \u00b7 TIROS (1960-1965) \u00b7\u30cb\u30f3\u30d0\u30b9\u00b9<\/span> (1964-1978) \u00b7 ESSA-1 (1966) \u00b7 \u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30c3\u30c8\u00b9 (1972-1999) \u30fb GOES\u00b9 (1975-) \u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30b5\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/span>(1978) \u30fb UARS (1991) ) \u30fbTOPEX\/Poseidon\u00b2 (1992) \u30fbWIND<\/a><\/span> (1994) \u30fb\u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u8a08\u753b (1997-) \u30fbTRMM\u00b2 (1997) \u30fbTerra<\/a><\/span> (1999) \u30fbACRIMSAT (1999) \u30fbQuikSCAT<\/a><\/span> (1999) \u30fbEO-1 (2000) \u30fbTIMED<\/a><\/span> (2001) \u00b7 A-train\u00b9\u00b2 (2002-2009) \u00b7 Aqua (2002) \u00b7 SORCE (2003) \u00b7 ICESat<\/span> (2003) \u00b7 Aura (2004) \u00b7 Jason\u00b2\u00b9\u00b2 (2001-2008) \u00b7 GRACE (2002) \u00b7 CloudSat<\/a><\/span> (2006)\u30fbCOSMIC\u00b9\u00b2<\/span> \uff082006\u5e74\uff09 \u30fbOCO\uff082009\u5e74\uff09 \u30fbGLORY<\/i> \uff082010\u5e74\uff09 \u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9<\/i>\uff082010\u5e74\uff09 \u30fbNPOESS<\/i> \uff082013\u5e74\uff09 \u30fbSMAP<\/i> \uff082013\u5e74\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u8ecd\u968a<\/th>\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u00b9 (1959-1972) \u00b7 MIDAS\u00b9 (1960-1966) \u00b7 \u30b5\u30e2\u30b9<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b9 (1960-1972) \u30fb \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u00b9 (1960-1988) \u30fb\u30b5\u30e2\u30b9 F<\/span> (1962-1971) \u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30e9<\/span>\u00b9 (1963-1969) \u30fbLES\u00b9<\/span> (1965-1965-) 1976) \u00b7 DMSP<\/span> \u00b9 (1965-2006) \u00b7 \u30ad\u30fc\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u00b9 (1966-1984) \u00b7 DSCS\u00b9 (1970->2009) \u00b7\u6d41\u7d0b\u5ca9\/\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\u00b9 (1970-1978) \u00b7 DSP<\/span> \u00b9 (1970-) \u00b7 NOSS<\/span> \u00b9 (1971-2007) ) ) \u00b7 \u30e9\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u00b9 (1988-2005) \u00b7 Singleton<\/span> \u00b9 (1971-2007) \u00b7 FLTSATCOM<\/span> \u00b9 (1978-1989) \u00b7 Navstar (GPS)\u00b9 (1978-) \u00b7 Vortex<\/span> \u00b9 (1978-1989) \u00b7 Leasat\u00b9 (1984-1990) \u00b7\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30e0<\/span>\u00b9 (1985 \uff5e?1990) \u00b7 UFO<\/span> \u00b9 (1993 \uff5e) \u00b7 \u30df\u30eb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \u00b9 (1994 \uff5e 2003) \u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc<\/span>\u00b9 (1994 \uff5e 1998) \u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30da\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\u00b9 (1994 \uff5e 1997) \u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/span>\u00b9 (1995 \uff5e 2003) \u30fbWGS<\/span> \u00b9 (2007\u5e74\uff5e)\u30fb<\/td><\/tr>
\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1<\/a><\/span><\/th>Echo\u00b9 (1960-1964) \u00b7 Courier 1B (1960) \u00b7 Telstar 1\u00b9 (1962) \u00b7 Syncom\u00b9 (1963-1964) \u00b7 Intelsat<\/a><\/span> I\u00b9 (1965) \u00b7 Satcom\u00b9<\/span> (1975-1992) \u00b7 TDRS\u00b9 (1983-2013) \u00b7 Iridium\u00b9 (1988) \uff09 -…\uff09 \u30fb \u3082\u3063\u3068…<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
\u767a\u5c04\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/td>\u30b1\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u5b87\u5b99\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc<\/span>\u00b7\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u30ab\u30ca\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u00b7 \u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 \u00b7\u30ef\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u5cf6<\/span>\u00b7\u30b3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u767a\u5c04\u65bd\u8a2d<\/a><\/span>\u00b7\u706b\u661f<\/span>\u200b\u200b \u00b7 \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u00b7 \u30ed\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9 \u30ec\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u8a66\u9a13\u5834<\/td><\/tr>
NASA\u306e<\/span>\u65bd\u8a2d<\/td>NASA \u00b7 \u30ea\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3 B. \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3 \u00b7 \u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc \u00b7 \u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb \u00b7 \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u98db\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u00b7 JPL \u00b7 \u30a8\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba \u00b7 \u30b0\u30ec\u30f3 \u00b7 \u30b4\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9 \u00b7 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 C. \u30b9\u30c6\u30cb\u30b9 \u00b7 \u30df\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c9 \u00b7 \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30b5\u30f3\u30ba \u00b7\u6df1\u5b87\u5b99\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u6b74\u53f2 – \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/td>\u63a2\u691c\u5bb6\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>(1959-) \u00b7 \u6708\u524d\u99c6\u4f53\u30ed\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>(\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d) \u00b7\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>(\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d) \u00b7\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 (\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d) \u00b7\u30de\u30fc\u30ba \u30b9\u30ab\u30a6\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>(\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d) \u00b7\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>(\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d) \u00b7\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>(\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d) \u30b3\u30fc\u30b9) \u00b7 \u5730\u7403\u89b3\u6e2c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 (1997-) \u00b7 \u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span>(2004) \u00b7 NMP (1998-2006)<\/span> \u00b7 ESE<\/span> \u00b7 \u5927\u5929\u6587\u53f0 \u00b7\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u661f\u9593<\/span>\u63a2\u691c \u00b7\u60d1\u661f\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc<\/span>\u00b7\u60d1\u661f\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/span>\u00b7 SERT<\/span> \u00b7\u30d2\u30c3\u30c1\u30cf\u30a4\u30ab\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/span>(1984) \u00b7 NACA (1915-1958)<\/td><\/tr>
\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u53c2\u7167<\/td>X-15<\/a><\/span> X-33<\/a><\/span> NASA\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u58eb\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5b87\u5b99\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u6a5f\u95a2:\u56fd\u9632\u7dcf\u7701\u3001NRO\u3001NGA\u3001NOAA<\/td><\/tr>
\u65e5\u4ed8\u306f\u6253\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u65e5\u3067\u3059 \u00b9 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u885b\u661f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f \u00b2 \u885b\u661f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. MAVEN \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u0645\u0627\u0641\u0646 (\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u041c\u0410\u0412\u0415\u041d \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u09ae\u09c7\u09ad\u09c7\u09a8 \u2013 bengali<\/a><\/li>
  5. MAVEN (svemirska letjelica) \u2013 bosniaque<\/a><\/li>
  6. MAVEN \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n MAVEN (\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f) – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n