{"id":17752,"date":"2024-08-03T10:49:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T10:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/2-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3-1-%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-08-03T10:49:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T10:49:34","slug":"2-%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3-1-%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17752","title":{"rendered":"2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-1-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-1-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb<\/th><\/tr>
\n\"2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-1-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\"<\/figure>
\n\"2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-1-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a<\/th><\/tr>
IUPAC\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/td>\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb

\u30a4\u30bd\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30eb\u30ab\u30eb\u30d3\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><\/tr>

CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/sup><\/td>78-83-1<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
No.EINECS<\/sup><\/td> 201-148-0<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
FEMA<\/span><\/td> 2179<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7b11\u9854<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u89b3<\/td>\u7121\u8272\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3067<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u7279\u6709\u306e\u81ed\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u751f\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9<\/td>C4H10W<\/sub>\u200b<\/sub><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/a><\/span><\/td>74.1216 \u00b1 0.0042 g mol -1<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u53cc\u6975\u5b50\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/td>1.64<\/span> \u00b1 0.08D<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7269\u6027<\/th><\/tr>
\u878d\u89e3<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>-108<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cb8\u9a30<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>108<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>20<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr>\u306e\u6c34\u4e2d<\/a><\/span>\uff1a 87g<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>l<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/a><\/span><\/td>(\u6c34=1):0.8<\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>415<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f15\u706b\u70b9<\/a><\/span><\/td>28<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr> \uff08\u5bc6\u9589\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u7206\u767a\u9650\u754c<\/td>1.7<\/span> \uff5e 10.9<\/span> %vol<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u98fd\u548c\u84b8\u6c17\u5727<\/a><\/span><\/td>20<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr>\u306712<\/span> mbar<\/span><\/span> 30<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr>\u306722<\/span> mbar<\/span><\/span> 50<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr>\u306773<\/span> mbar<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/td>274.65<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr> \u3001 4.3<\/span> MPa<\/span><\/span> \u3001 0.586<\/span> l<\/span> mol<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u71b1\u5316\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
CP<\/sub><\/td><\/tr>
\u96fb\u5b50\u7269\u6027<\/th><\/tr>
1\u6b21<\/sup>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/a><\/span><\/td>10.02<\/span> \u00b1 0.04 eV<\/span><\/span> (\u30ac\u30b9)<\/td><\/tr>
\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/th><\/tr>
\u5c48\u6298\u7387<\/a><\/span><\/td>
$$ {\\textit{n}_{D}^{25}} $$<\/div> 1.3939<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e88\u9632<\/th><\/tr>
\u6307\u4ee4 67\/548\/EEC <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\"<\/figure>\u7fd2<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
R\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 10\u300137<\/span> \/<\/span> 38\u300141\u300167<\/span> \u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
S\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba: (2)\u3001<\/span> 7\/<\/span> 9\u300113\u300126\u300137<\/span> \/<\/span> 39\u300146<\/span> \u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2<\/a><\/span><\/center><\/td><\/tr>
30<\/span><\/center><\/td><\/tr>
1212<\/span><\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/center><\/td><\/tr>
NFPA 704<\/center><\/td><\/tr>
3<\/span><\/div>
2<\/span><\/div>
0<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr>
WHMIS <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"B2:<\/figure>
\n\"D2B:<\/figure><\/center> B2\u3001<\/span> D2B\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
GHS <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"SGH02:<\/figure>
\n\"SGH05:<\/figure>\u5371\u967a<\/center>H226\u3001<\/span> H315\u3001<\/span> H318\u3001<\/span> H335\u3001<\/span> H336\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u751f\u614b\u6bd2\u6027\u5b66<\/th><\/tr>
DL<\/td> 2,460<\/span> mg<\/span>\u30fbkg<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span> (\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u7d4c\u53e3) 3,400<\/span> mg<\/span>\u30fbkg<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span> (\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u3001\u76ae\u819a) 3,040<\/span> mg<\/span>\u30fbkg<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span> (\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u3001\u7d4c\u53e3)<\/td><\/tr>
CL<\/td>\u30de\u30a6\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\uff1a 15,500<\/span> mg<\/span>\u30fbm<\/span> -3<\/sup><\/span> 4\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8: 19,200<\/span> mg<\/span> m<\/span> -3<\/sup><\/span> 4 \u6642\u9593\u30e2\u30eb\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8: 19,900<\/span> mg<\/span> m<\/span> -3<\/sup><\/span> 4 \u6642\u9593<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ed\u30b0P<\/td> 0.8<\/td><\/tr>
\u5302\u3044\u306e\u95be\u5024<\/td>\u4f4e: 0.66<\/span> ppm<\/span><\/span>\u9ad8: 40<\/span> ppm<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001SI \u304a\u3088\u3073 CNTP \u5358\u4f4d\u3002<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-1-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb<\/b>\u3001\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-2-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb<\/b>\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f C 4<\/sub> H 10<\/sub> O \u3092\u6301\u3064\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7570\u6027\u4f53\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u306e\u6eb6\u5a92<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u6a5f<\/span>\u5408\u6210\u306e\u8a66\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u767a\u9175<\/a><\/span>\u4e2d\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u89e3<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u526f\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u7528\u9014<\/h2>

\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308c\u3070<\/span><\/h3>

\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9162\u9178\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002

$$ { H_3C{-}CH(CH_3){-}CH_2{-}OH \\ + \\ H_3C{-}COOH \\ \\longrightarrow } $$<\/div>
$$ { \\ H_3C{-}COO{-}CH_2{-}CH(CH_3){-}CH_3 \\ + \\ H_2O} $$<\/div>\u9162\u9178\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7523\u696d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3067\u3082\u4eba\u5de5\u9999\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30bf\u30eb\u9178\u30b8\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30c1\u30eb<\/a><\/span><\/span>(DIBP) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb \u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30b4\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ { H_3C{-}CH(CH_3){-}CH_2{-}OH \\ \\longrightarrow \\ H_3C{-}CH(CH_3){-}HC{=}O \\ + \\ H_2} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u76f4\u63a5<\/span><\/h3>

\u30a4\u30bd\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5857\u6599\u6eb6\u5264\u3001\u30ef\u30cb\u30b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u9664\u53bb\u5264\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5857\u6599\u306b\u5c11\u91cf\u914d\u5408<\/a><\/span>\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b7<\/span>\u306e\u6ed1\u308a\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5857\u88c5\u9762\u306b\u6cb9\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\uff08\u300c\u8d64\u9762\u300d\uff09\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u9045\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u306e<\/span>\u6c37\u7d50\u3092\u9632\u3050\u706b\u82b1\u70b9\u706b<\/a><\/span>\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3<\/span>\u7528\u306e\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\u3084\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3084\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u62bd\u51fa\u6eb6\u5a92\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8584\u5c64<\/span>\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79fb\u52d5\u76f8<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  2. T\u0259rif (m\u0259ntiq) \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u0414\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be \u2013 bengali<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u0f58\u0f5a\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f49\u0f72\u0f51\u0f0d \u2013 tib\u00e9tain<\/a><\/li>
  6. Termenadur \u2013 breton<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n 2-\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30f3-1-\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n