{"id":23382,"date":"2023-12-10T04:58:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T04:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-12-10T04:58:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T04:58:18","slug":"%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=23382","title":{"rendered":"\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\uff08 <b>Maurice Duverger<\/b> \u30011917\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u751f\u307e\u308c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/D3Nqw7pK0nc\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc<\/h2><p>\u5f7c\u306f 15 \u6b73\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u6975\u53f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e 1 \u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1937\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u3067PPF\u306e\u9752\u5e74<span>\u7d44\u7e54<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u30c9\u30fc\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u9752\u5e74\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u515a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5360\u9818\u4e2d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9769\u547d\u306e\u5e79\u90e8\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30da\u30bf\u30f3\u5143\u5e25\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u4f1a<span>\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\u3067\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=23382\">\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30011942 \u5e74\u306b\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c 1942 \u5e74\u306b\u30dd\u30ef\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011943 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u6240\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1948 \u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f 1955 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1985 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u306e\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1969 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108509\">\u30bd\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u30cc<\/a><\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43242\">\u5b66\u90e8<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u30d1\u30ea\u7b2c 1 \u5b66\u90e8\uff09\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u306e 1 \u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08PPF\u3001\u6975\u53f3\uff09\u306e\u5360\u9818\u4e0b\u306e\u515a\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30f4\u30a3\u30b7\u30fc\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u306b\u306f\u515a\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3059\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6642\u6298\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u5f8c 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u306f<i>\u30eb \u30e2\u30f3\u30c9<\/i>\u7d19\u306e\u8ad6\u8aac\u59d4\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u9867\u554f\u306e 1 \u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f<i>El Pa\u00eds<\/i> \u3001 <i>Corriere della Sera<\/i> \u3001 <i>Le Nouvel Observateur<\/i>\u306b\u3082\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1989\u5e74\u304b\u30891994\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u7523\u515a\u540d\u7c3f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u8b70\u54e1\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u3068<i>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/i>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64269\">\u5275\u8a2d\u8005<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u6240\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h2>\u6804\u8a89<\/h2><ul><li>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82b8\u8853\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u4f1a\u54e1<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11460\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u4f1a\u54e1<\/li><\/ul><h3><span>\u88c5\u98fe\u54c1<\/span><\/h3><ul><li>\u30ec\u30b8\u30aa\u30f3\u30c9\u30cc\u30fc\u30eb\u52f2\u7ae0\u5927\u5c06\u6821<\/li><li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u529f\u52b4\u52f2\u7ae0\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98<\/li><\/ul><h3><span><i>\u540d\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/i><\/span><\/h3><p><b>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e<i>\u540d\u8a89<\/i>\u535a\u58eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><ul><li><span>\u30b7\u30a8\u30ca\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73477\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span title=\"\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5927\u5b66 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=96443\">\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc<\/a><\/span><span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79625\">\u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span>\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30ca\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/li><li>\u30ef\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u5927\u5b66<\/li><li>\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u5927\u5b66<\/li><li>\u30d7\u30e9\u30cf\u5927\u5b66<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u5927\u5b66<\/li><\/ul><h2>\u305d\u306e\u516c\u6cd5\u306e\u539f\u5247<\/h2><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u61b2\u6cd5\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/7fONvpVD0Es\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u653f\u515a<\/span><\/h3><p>\u53e4\u5178\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u672c\u300e<i>\u653f\u515a<\/i>\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\uff08\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u653f\u578b\u306e\uff09\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6295\u7968\u6cd5\u306f\u653f\u515a\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57404\">\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\uff08\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u578b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u578b\u306e\uff09\u4e00\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\u6cd5\u306f\u653f\u515a\u306e\u5897\u52a0<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \uff09\u8d85\u515a\u6d3e\u306e\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u65b0\u3057\u3044<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=90407\">\u4e09\u6a29\u5206\u7acb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3><p>\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c<i>\u897f\u6d0b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u69d8\u5f0f\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8b70\u9662\u5185\u95a3\u5236\u3068\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u3068\u3044\u3046 2 \u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3068\u308b[\u2026]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b97\u6d3e\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u306e\u307f\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u5b9f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u653f\u515a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7121\u77e5\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3002<\/i> \u00bb<\/p><p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=88719\">\u6587\u8108<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3070\u304b\u3052\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u5206\u65ad\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u306f\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3068\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff08\u9023\u7acb\u653f\u6a29\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p><p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5404\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u8b70\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u6a5f\u95a2\uff09\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u653f\u515a\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u515a\u9023\u5408\uff09\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=61313\">\u53ef\u6c7a\u3057<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653f\u515a\u306f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54763\">\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u306a<\/a><\/span>\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u540c\u3058\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u534a\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11998\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3><p>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u3068\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u501f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6df7\u5408\u653f\u6a29\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u534a\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5236\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u3082\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08\u534a\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u306f\u30011919\u5e74\u304b\u30891933\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u5236\uff09\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43156\">\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30661990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5171\u7523\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u8af8\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002\u6642\u306b\u306f\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u6163\u884c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u56fd\u3005\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30b1\u30eb\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30cc\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30e1\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u304c\u3001\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u3068\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u5206\u7acb\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5206\u985e\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u7b2c3\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u8b70\u4f1a\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u9593\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5206\u96e2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/hAwUpS6IGKs\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Duverger\">Maurice Duverger \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Duverger\">Maurice Duverger \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Duverger\">Maurice Duverger \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Duverger\">Maurice Duverger \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u901f\u5831\u3011\u8846\u9662\u9078\u516c\u793a\u300127\u65e5\u6295\u958b\u7968 \u88cf\u91d1\u4e89\u70b9\u3001\u653f\u6a29\u4fe1\u4efb\u554f\u3046\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/D-pQJPD3TXU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\uff08 Maurice Duverger \u30011917\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u751f\u307e\u308c\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc \u5f7c\u306f 15 \u6b73\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3001 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23383,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/42yXuwFR-X4\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,25003,10,14,3960,25002,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-23382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-duverger","tag-actualite","tag-news","tag-maurice","tag-maurice-duverger","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}