{"id":2746,"date":"2024-05-11T20:01:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T20:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-05-11T20:01:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T20:01:16","slug":"%E5%9B%9B%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=2746","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20<\/th><\/tr>
\n\"\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a<\/th><\/tr>
IUPAC\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e<\/td>\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30b7\u30e9\u30f3\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20<\/td><\/tr>
CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/sup><\/td>10026-04-7<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
No.EINECS<\/sup><\/td> 233-054-0<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d1\u30d6\u30b1\u30e0<\/td>24816<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7b11\u9854<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u89b3<\/td>\u7121\u8272\u900f\u660e\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u81ed\u306e\u3042\u308b\u767a\u7159\u6027\u6db2\u4f53<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u751f\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9<\/td>Cl4SiSiCl4<\/sub><\/span>\u200b<\/sub><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/a><\/span><\/td>169.898 \u00b1 0.008 g mol -1<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u878d\u89e3<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>-68<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cb8\u9a30<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>57<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067: \u53cd\u5fdc\u5869\u7d20\u7cfb\u6eb6\u5264\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/a><\/span><\/td>1.48g<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>cm<\/span> -3<\/sup><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u98fd\u548c\u84b8\u6c17\u5727<\/a><\/span><\/td>20<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr>\u6642\uff1a<\/span> 26kPa<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/span><\/td>35.9<\/span>\u30d0\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/span>\u3001 234.95<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u71b1\u5316\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u0394H\u00b0<\/td> 28.7<\/span> kJ<\/span> mol<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span> ( 1<\/span> atm<\/span><\/span> \u3001 57.65<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr> ); 29.7<\/span> kJ<\/span> mol<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span> ( 1<\/span>\u6c17\u5727<\/span><\/span>\u3001 25<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr> )<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e88\u9632<\/th><\/tr>
\u6307\u4ee4 67\/548\/EEC <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\"<\/figure>\u7fd2<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
R\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 14\u300136\/<\/span> 37\/38\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
S\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba: (2)\u3001<\/span> 7\/<\/span> 8\u300126\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
NFPA 704<\/center><\/td><\/tr>
0<\/span><\/div>
3<\/span><\/div>
2<\/span><\/div>
W<\/s><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr>
GHS <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"SGH07:<\/figure>\u6ce8\u610f<\/center>H315\u3001<\/span> H319\u3001<\/span> H335\u3001<\/span> EUH014\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u808c<\/a><\/span><\/td>\u76ae\u819a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8150\u98df\u6027\u3068\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u76ee<\/td>\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3002\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8150\u98df\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u706b\u50b7\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u8996\u529b<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001SI \u304a\u3088\u3073 CNTP \u5358\u4f4d\u3002<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f SiCl 4<\/sub>\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7121\u8272\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u63ee\u767a\u6027\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u88fd\u9020\u696d<\/h2>

\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306f\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u3068\u4e8c\u5869\u5316\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u8abf\u88fd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {\\mathrm{Si + 2\\ Cl_2 \\rightarrow SiCl_4}} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5869\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {\\mathrm{Si + 4\\ HCl \\rightarrow SiCl_4 + 2\\ H_2}} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl>

\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027<\/h2>

\u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u6c34<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56db\u5869\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {\\mathrm{SiCl_4 + 2\\ H_2O \\rightarrow SiO_2 + 4\\ HCl}} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. Silikontetrachloried \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li>
  4. Chlorid k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fd \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  5. Tetrachlorsilan \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  6. Silicon tetrachloride \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u56db\u5869\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n