{"id":27635,"date":"2024-08-24T10:52:05","date_gmt":"2024-08-24T10:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/16%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-08-24T10:52:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-24T10:52:05","slug":"16%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=27635","title":{"rendered":"16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>

\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf \u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3067\u306f\u300116 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u6574\u6570\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 (2 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8) \u5e45\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300116 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 CPU \u304a\u3088\u3073 ALU \u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u30d0\u30b9\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d0\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3067\u3059\u3002 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u300116 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u304c\u6a19\u6e96<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

16\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3<\/h2>

1975 \u5e74\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305fHewlett-Packard<\/a><\/span>\u306e BPC \u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u521d\u671f\u306e 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306b\u306f\u3001 PDP-11<\/span> \u3001Intel_8086\u3001Intel_80286\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 MOS_Technology_65C816 \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

Intel 8088 \u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u5e45\u304c8 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u3082\u7b97\u8853\u547d\u4ee4\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Intel 8088 \u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u304c\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u6574\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30012^16 (\u307e\u305f\u306f 65536) \u500b\u306e\u4e00\u610f\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u7b26\u53f7\u306a\u3057\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5024\u306f 0 \uff5e 65535 \u306e\u6574\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b -32768 \uff5e 32767 \u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u5024\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300116 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea<\/a><\/span>\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306f\u3001<\/a><\/span> 64 KiB \u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30ca\u30eb \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u307b\u307c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300116 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 XAP \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e ASIC \u56de\u8def\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

Motorola<\/a><\/span> 16\/32 68000 \u304a\u3088\u3073 Intel 386SX<\/span><\/h3>

Motorola 68000 \u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a><\/span>\u30d0\u30b9\u304c 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u5e45\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300c 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c 32 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7b97\u8853\u547d\u4ee4\u304c 32 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u7b97\u8853<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300132 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927 16 \u30e1\u30ac\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a RAM\u3002<\/p>

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300168000\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306f<\/span>\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b 32 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e 32 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3068\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u540c\u3058\u5206\u6790\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304f 32 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5916\u90e8 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30d0\u30b9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b 386SX \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b Intel \u306e\u4f4e\u4fa1\u683c<\/a><\/span>CPU \u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

S\u00e9ga Mega_Drive \u306e 68000 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306f\u5e83\u544a\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u306e\u5e83\u544a<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u98fd\u548c\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011988 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1995 \u5e74\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa<\/a><\/span>\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u6a5f\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u300c16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

16\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>

64 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001Intel \u306e 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3067\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>
16\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/a><\/span><\/caption>
\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/th>short<\/code><\/th> int<\/code><\/th> long<\/code><\/th>\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf<\/th><\/tr>
IP16L32\uff08\u8fd1\u508d\uff09<\/th> 16<\/td> 16<\/td> 32<\/td> 16<\/td><\/tr>
I16LP32\uff08\u9060\u65b9\uff09<\/th> 16<\/td> 16<\/td> 32<\/td> 32<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

“\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc”<\/p>

\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u540c\u3058\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30ec\u30b8\u30b9\u30bf CS\u3001DS\u3001ES\u3001SS \u306f\u540c\u3058\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059)\u3002 \u300cnear\u300d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066<\/a><\/span>64KB \u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>

“\u5c11\u3057”<\/p>

\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u300c\u8fd1\u3044\u300d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u7528\u306b 64 KB \u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\/\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u7528\u306b 64 KB \u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9 \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u300d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u30011MB \u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u306f\u300cnear\u300d\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u300d \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u9060\u3044\u300d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u8fd1\u3044\u300d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u300c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u300d\/\u300c\u5de8\u5927\u300d\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u9060\u304f\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 16 \u0628\u062a \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  2. 16 \u0431\u0456\u0442 \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li>
  3. 16 bits \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  4. 16bitov\u00fd \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  5. 16-Bit-Architektur \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  6. 16-bit computing \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n 16 \u30d3\u30c3\u30c8 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n