{"id":31176,"date":"2024-07-24T19:58:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T19:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-07-24T19:58:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T19:58:16","slug":"%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=31176","title":{"rendered":"\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p><b>\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/b>( <i>praxis<\/i>\u304b\u3089) \u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f 1890 \u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30d4\u30ca\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u8003\u5bdf\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u4ecb\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98747\">\u76ee\u7684<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u884c\u52d5<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43242\">\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u8005\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30bc\u30b9\uff08\u300e<i>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u300f<\/i> \u30011949\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30bf\u30c7\u30a6\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30a4\u30e6\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u300c\u5b9f\u8df5\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81037\">\u610f\u5473<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3088\u308a\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 (Victor Alexandre) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 (Alexandre Lhotellier) \u304c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=31176\">\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3078\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30b0\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3082\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30c8\u30b2\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u89e6\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/EG3WNwRfGb0\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u8ad6<\/h2><h3><span>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66<\/span><\/h3><p>\uff08\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\uff09\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3068\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u554f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30a8\u30b9\u30d4\u30ca\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3002 \uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb (1841-1925) \u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5de5\u5834\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u3092\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u300e <i>Industrial and General Administration<\/i> \u300f(1916 \u5e74) \u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u753b\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6307\u793a\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3001<span>\u5236\u5fa1<\/span>(PODC) \u3092\u884c\u3046\u7406\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11998\">\u7406\u8ad6\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Fayol \u306f\u30011911 \u5e74\u306e Frederick Winslow Taylor \u3068\u540c\u3058\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3059<i>\u3002 \u6700\u826f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f<\/i>\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u304c\u4e8c\u4eba\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p><p>\u793e\u5185\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b 5 \u3064\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb (GOP\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)\u3001<\/li><li>\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\uff08\u8ca9\u58f2\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3001<\/li><li>\u8ca1\u52d9\uff08\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\uff09\u3001<\/li><li>\u4f1a\u8a08\uff08\u8ca1\u52d9\u8af8\u8868\uff09\u3001<\/li><li>\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p>\u30d5\u30a1\u30e8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u306f 14 \u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95961\">\u5206\u696d<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3001\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u56e3\u7d50\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u306f\u8ecd\u968a\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5049\u3044\u4e0a\u53f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u306e<span>\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u306b\u97ff\u304f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u4eba\u6750\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u5927\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u96c7\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u786c\u76f4\u6027\u3068\u758e\u5916\u611f\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/xzzTYL90M8s\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66<\/span><\/h3><p>\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e3b\u4f53\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5247<span>\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/p><dl><dd> \u300c<i>\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u666e\u904d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u65b9\u5411\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u306f\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6b32\u671b\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/i> \u00bb (\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30bc\u30b9\u3001<i>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5<\/i>\u30011949)<\/dd><\/dl><p>\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30b3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5b66\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u3057\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8cbb\u7528\u300d\uff08\u52b4\u529b\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54845\">\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u8a66\u307f\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=47122\">\u6226\u7565<\/a><\/span>\u5206\u91ce<\/span><\/h3><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/d0ONNqDQ8PQ\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/span><\/h3><p>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=88719\">\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/span>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5236\u7d04\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u4f34\u8d70\u578b\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/span><\/h3><p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><dl><dd> \u300c<i>\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u3001\u30e1\u30be\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30ed\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3002<\/i> \u00bb (A. \u30ed\u30c6\u30ea\u30a8\u30011995)<\/dd><\/dl><p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4ff3\u512a\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praksiologiya\">Praksiologiya \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praxeologie\">Praxeologie \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praxeologi\">Praxeologi \u2013 danois<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Praxeologie_(Wirtschaftswissenschaft)\">Praxeologie (Wirtschaftswissenschaft) \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f | Chapter 1, \u6df1\u5c64\u5b66\u7fd2\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tc8RTtwvd5U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc( praxis\u304b\u3089) \u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f 1890 \u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30d4\u30ca\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31177,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/00oNLwMa5vk\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30bb\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,14,10,12,32175,32174,8,16,15,9],"class_list":{"0":"post-31176","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-dictionary","8":"tag-techniques","9":"tag-technologie","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-actualite","12":"tag-dossier","13":"tag-praxeologie","15":"tag-definition","16":"tag-sciences","17":"tag-article","18":"tag-explications"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}