{"id":37886,"date":"2024-03-26T00:02:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T00:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F\/"},"modified":"2024-03-26T00:02:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T00:02:24","slug":"%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=37886","title":{"rendered":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p>\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\uff08 <b>William Francis Giauque<\/b> \u30011895\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba &#8211; 1982\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1949 \u5e74\u306b<span>\u300c\u5316\u5b66<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=105613\">\u71b1\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93469\">\u5206\u91ce<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6975\u4f4e\u6e29<\/span>(\u7d76\u5bfe<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5522\">\u96f6\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u8fd1\u3044) \u3067\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ca2\u732e\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102393\">\u5316\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/LVrqh0QQ8R4\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc<\/h2><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9\u306e\u6edd\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u6c11\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1908 \u5e74\u306b\u7236\u89aa\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9 \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9 \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=22164\">\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde<\/a><\/span>\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u96fb\u6c17\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u793e\u3067 2 \u5e74\u9593\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5316\u5b66<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=3804\">\u6280\u8853\u8005<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u9032\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306f <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93115\">\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u6821\u306b\u5165\u5b66\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u305d\u3053\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1920 \u5e74\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u30011922 \u5e74\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=34660\">\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021922 \u5e74\u306b\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6607\u9032\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b 1934 \u5e74\u306b\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021962 \u5e74\u306b\u9000\u8077\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/LPokMKhHk14\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6804\u8a89\u3068\u8cde<\/h2><ul><li>1949\u5e74:<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66253\">\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>1951\u5e74: \u30a6\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ae\u30d6\u30b9\u8cde<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/H-SBeHAxUuY\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u7d76\u5bfe\u96f6\u5ea6<\/h2><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3068\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001GE \u30ae\u30d6\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u53d6\u5f97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u4e2d\u306b\u3001<span>\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c 3 \u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6cd5\u5247\u304c<span>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1926 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 1<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=32370\">\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1933 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1935 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001DP \u30de\u30af\u30c9\u30a5\u30ac\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u660e\u306e\u78c1\u6c17<span>\u51b7\u51cd<\/span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d76\u5bfe\u96f6\u5ea6\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u304b\u3064\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/eDr622stTkM\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vilyam_Ciok\">Vilyam Ciok \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9\">\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0648\u06a9 \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BA\">\u0423\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0424\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u044b\u0451\u043a \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA\">\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043e\u043a \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u9032\u5316\u3068\u60aa | \u30eb\u30b7\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30ea\u30de\u30f3 | \u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u301c\u8ca0\u8377\u30fb\u53cd\u6620\u30fb\u7b49\u5316\u30fb\u4e2d\u548c\u30fb\u9032\u5316\u301c\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yq-i5z7Y8Pc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\uff08 William Francis Giauque \u30011895\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u5dde\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30ac\u30e9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba &#8211; 1982\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37887,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/UD9bj_1Haac\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2327,38177,38178,11,13,10,14,13426,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-37886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-william","tag-william-francis-giauque","tag-giauque","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-actualite","tag-news","tag-francis","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}