{"id":38762,"date":"2024-02-06T08:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T08:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-02-06T08:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T08:36:09","slug":"%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=38762","title":{"rendered":"\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p><b>\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c4\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\uff08Karl Ziegler<\/b> \u30011898\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30b6\uff08\u30ab\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u8fd1\u90ca\uff09 &#8211; 1973\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a2\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f7c\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=62543\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30bf\u306f\u3001<\/a><\/span>\u30dd\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067 1963 \u5e74\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66253\">\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/n00jXg9eWLE\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc<\/h2><p>1923 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f<i>\u300c\u4e09\u4fa1\u300d\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9-\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb-\u30a2\u30ea\u30eb \u30e9\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e<\/i>\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5dde<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=34660\">\u535a\u58eb\u53f7<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64953\">\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102695\">\u30cf\u30a4\u30c7\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1943 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103513\">\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<\/a><\/span><span>\u70ad\u7d20<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6240\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8 \u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u5de5\u79d1<span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(RWTH) \u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1953 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u91d1\u5c5e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64559\">\u89e6\u5a92<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u3067\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106732\">\u4f4e\u5727<\/a><\/span>\u91cd\u5408\u3059\u308b <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103420\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30bf\u306f<span>\u3001\u300c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=33272\">\u6280\u8853<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93469\">\u5206\u91ce<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767a\u898b\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<\/span> 1963 \u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102393\">\u5316\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u8cde\u3092\u5171\u540c\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30c1\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30bf\u89e6\u5a92\u306f\u3001\u9077\u79fb\u91d1\u5c5e (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30c1\u30bf\u30f3(III)) \u3092\u542b\u3080\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u6709\u6a5f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u5408 (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30b8\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<span title=\"\u9084\u5143\uff08\u5316\u5b66\uff09\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\">\u9084\u5143\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u91d1\u5c5e\u932f\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u89e6\u5a92\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u5727\u3067\u30aa\u30ec\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u7acb\u4f53\u7279\u7570\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u89e6\u5a92\u306f\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6642\u4ee3\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u5207\u308a\u958b\u3044\u305f\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=16658\">\u30dd\u30ea\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3084<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103367\">\u30dd\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30ec\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306e\u59bb\u30de\u30e9\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">20<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ce\u30eb\u30c7\u3001\u30ea\u30aa\u30cd\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30c6\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30b3\u30b7\u30e5\u30ab\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30b1\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff1d\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb\u30d5\u3089\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5f7c\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">21<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u521d\u982d\u306b\u5e02\u7acb\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30fb\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3067\u9451\u8cde\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30eb\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u3042\u308b\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/1pDzzGgMT6c\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6804\u8a89\u3068\u8cde<\/h2><ul><li>1935\u5e74: \u30ea\u30fc\u30d3\u30c3\u30d2\u52f2\u7ae0<\/li><li>1963\u5e74: \u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde<\/li><li>1971\u5e74: 1971\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u306b<i>\u738b\u7acb\u5354\u4f1a<\/i>\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/li><\/ul><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/4CPxBN8eWgQ\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B1\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0631 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B1\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0631 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karl_Ziqler\">Karl Ziqler \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B1\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0642\u0644\u0631 \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0426\u044b\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u0426\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30b7\u30e7\u30a2\u30b8\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u8aac\u3002\u3010\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u5b58\u7248\u3011\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cpSQmp8xk4M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c4\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\uff08Karl Ziegler \u30011898\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30b6\uff08\u30ab\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u8fd1\u90ca\uff09 &#8211; 1973\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a2\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f7c\u3068\u30b8\u30e5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38763,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/FgA317dWWI8\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[9819,38951,38952,11,13,14,10,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-38762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-karl","tag-karl-ziegler","tag-ziegler","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}