{"id":42966,"date":"2023-11-28T00:45:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T00:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/DNA%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%83%97-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-11-28T00:45:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T00:45:16","slug":"DNA%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%83%97-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=42966","title":{"rendered":"DNA \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\n\"\"<\/figure>
DNA\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div>

DNA \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8868\u9762\u306b\u6574\u7136\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f DNA \u5206\u5b50\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5668\u5b98<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u4f53\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08\u8ee2\u5199\uff09\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>

DNA \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7<\/i>\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7<\/i>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u300c DNA \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3001DNA \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7<\/span><\/i>\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 DNA \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30ec\u30a4\u304a\u3088\u3073 DNA \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30ec\u30a4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a00\u8a9e\u5e81\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

DNA\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u3001\u5909\u6027\u3057\u305fDNA\u304c\u76f8\u88dc\u9396\u3068\u5bfe\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u518d\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 DNA \u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u5869\u57fa (A\u3001G\u3001C\u3001T) \u306f\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (A = T \u304a\u3088\u3073 T = A\u3001G \u2261 C \u304a\u3088\u3073 C \u2261 G)\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u75be\u60a3\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u60a3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e RNA \u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f (\u305d\u3057\u3066 DNA \u306b\u9006\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u305f) \u9396\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5408\u6210 DNA \u9396\u3068\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u539f\u7406<\/h2>

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3044\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30ebRNA\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5897\u5e45\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u907a\u4f1d<\/a><\/span>\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e mRNA \u306f\u9006\u8ee2\u5199\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u88dc DNA (cDNA) \u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8272\u7d20<\/a><\/span>(\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3 3 (\u7dd1\u8272\u86cd\u5149\u8272\u7d20) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3 5 (\u8d64\u8272\u86cd\u5149\u8272\u7d20) \u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b) \u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305fcDNA\u306f\u3001\u6a19\u6e96cDNA\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b<\/a><\/span>DNA\u65ad\u7247\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5404\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8<\/i>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3 3\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3 5 \u306e\u52b1\u8d77<\/a><\/span>\u6ce2\u9577<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u500b\u5225\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u7dd1<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u8d64<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7<\/a><\/span>\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u4e0a\u306e\u5404\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30d4\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u6570\u304c\u5897\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8<\/i>) \u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u300d DNA \u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f37\u5ea6\u5024\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af<\/i>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5024\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3067\u304d\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001cDNA \u306e\u30d3\u30aa\u30c1\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u307e\u305f\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u540c\u3058\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u4e0a\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)\u3002<\/p>

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684 DNA \u3092\u7dd1\u8272\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8005\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684 DNA \u3092\u8d64\u8272\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684 DNA \u3092\u8d64\u8272\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8005\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684 DNA \u3092\u7dd1\u8272\u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001mRNA \u3092\u5897\u5e45\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3080 T7\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u76f8\u88dc\u7684 DNA \u306f\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u4e0a\u306b\u5806\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u9762<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u304c\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f DNA \u5206\u5b50\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6<\/i>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u4e07\u3082\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u540c\u3058\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u4e0a\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0b\u6d41\u306e\u751f\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f DNA \u3092\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c cRNA \u3068\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30ce\u30fc\u30b6\u30f3 \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 DNA \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u767a\u9054\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306a\u3069\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3084\u533b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  2. Xip d’ADN \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  3. DNA \u010dip \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  4. Mikroarray \u2013 danois<\/a><\/li>
  5. DNA-Chip-Technologie \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u2013 grec<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n DNA \u30c1\u30c3\u30d7 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n