{"id":45574,"date":"2024-01-26T00:24:47","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T00:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-01-26T00:24:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T00:24:47","slug":"%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45574","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\"1976<\/figure>
1976 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 2005 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ed\u30a4\u306e SNCV\/TEC \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale des chemins de fer vicinaux<\/strong> (SNCV) \u306f\u3001\u72ed\u8ecc (1 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb) \u9244\u9053\u3001\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30d0\u30b9\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u55b6\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5730\u57df\u3067\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7db2\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u69cb\u7bc9<\/span>\u3057\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4efb\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u30011884 \u5e74 5 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1885 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u306b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30aa\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u306b\u958b\u901a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8def\u80a9\u306b\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>[<\/span> 1 ]<\/span><\/sup>\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8eca\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u6df7\u96d1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u727d\u5f15\u306f\u84b8\u6c17<\/span>\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001SNCV \u306f 1894 \u5e74\u306b\u5e79\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u5316\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9244\u9053\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca<\/span>\u3067\u3082\u4f8b\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6f22\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca<\/span>\u306e\u307f\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u524d\u3001SNCV \u306f\u5dde\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3067\u8def\u7dda\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u5229\u6a29\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5229\u6a29\u306e\u53ce\u76ca\u6027\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001SNCV \u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1910 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u306f 3786 km \u306e\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6700\u5927\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f 1925 \u5e74\u306b 5,200 km \u306e\u56de\u7dda\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 SNCV \u304c\u6c11\u9593\u30d0\u30b9\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1950 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001SNCV \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u7d04 4,250 km \u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011960 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 978 km \u306e\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u8def\u7dda\u3057\u304b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u9593\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a7\u30e1\u30eb\u7dda\u3068\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb – \u30b0\u30ea\u30e0\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30f3\u7dda\u306f 1978 \u5e74\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1980 \u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3082 SNCV \u306f 205 km \u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u8def\u7dda\u3092\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u8def\u7dda (\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30b1\u30cb\u30c3\u30bb\u3068\u30d8\u30ec\u30f4\u30a9\u30a8\u30c4\u30ed\u30a4\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u8def\u7dda) \u304c 1966 \u5e74\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3092\u4e2d\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1977 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067 SNCB \u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5168\u56fd\u30d0\u30b9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c SNCV \u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1991 \u5e74\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306f SNCV \u3092 2 \u3064\u306e\u5730\u57df\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><\/span>\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021 \u3064\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u5730\u65b9\u306eDe Lijn<\/a><\/span> (\u30d0\u30b9\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cbf\u5cb8\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u30b2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 TEC \u306f\u30ef\u30ed\u30f3\u5730\u65b9\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30b9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 SNCV \u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u7d42\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30ed\u30ef\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30e1\u30c8\u30ed\u3067\u3059<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30da\u30a4<\/a><\/span>\u30c9 \u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u4ea4\u901a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067 SNCV \u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30ce\u30fc\u770c\u3067\u30c8\u30a5\u30a2\u30f3 – \u30ed\u30d6\u7dda\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308bASVi<\/a>\u3084\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53 Tramway Touristique de l’Aisne<\/a> (\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u770c\u30a8\u30ec\u30bc\u3068\u30c9\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u9593) \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Tramania<\/a>\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u300113 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5730\u5143\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5f8c\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u30c8\u30a5\u30a4\u30f3\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3068 TTA \u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u4fee\u5fa9\u3078\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u652f\u63f4)\u3002 \u5199\u771f\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306f<\/a>\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u4e0a\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u6d1e\u7a9f\u3092\u904b\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u307e\u3060\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u30011934 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1935 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u4e21<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b (\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u89b3\u5149\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f) \u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. Vicin\u00e1ln\u00ed dr\u00e1hy v Belgii \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  2. Nationale Kleinbahngesellschaft \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  3. National Company of Light Railways \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li>
  4. Nationale Maatschappij van Buurtspoorwegen \u2013 n\u00e9erlandais<\/a><\/li>
  5. Societ\u00e9 Nacion\u00e5le des Tchimwins d’ fier des Vicin\u00e5s \u2013 wallon<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u56fd\u5bb6\u90bb\u533a\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8 \u2013 chinois<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u5168\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n