{"id":4604,"date":"2023-12-01T01:31:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T01:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-12-01T01:31:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T01:31:42","slug":"%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=4604","title":{"rendered":"\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><p><b>\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u3001<\/b><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35368\">\u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u7528\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046 1667 \u5e74\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f 1666 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11460\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u897f\u6d0b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99759\">\u5929\u6587\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=41870\">\u6e2c\u5730\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=84161\">\u5730\u56f3\u4f5c\u6210<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5684\">\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=4604\">\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>(avenue de l&#8217;Observatoire)\u3001\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u306e 3 \u304b\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2>\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7279\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7920\">\u30a2\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30be\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106732\">\u5727\u529b<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30011665\u5e74\u306b\u30eb\u30a414\u4e16\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9045\u6ede\u306a\u304f<i>\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3092<\/i>\u8a2d\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30eb\u30a4 14 \u4e16\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8 \u30b3\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u738b\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73875\">\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f 1666 \u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1666 \u5e74 12 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u738b\u7acb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=31924\">\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u9060\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1667 \u5e74 6 \u6708 21 \u65e5 (<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=104359\">\u590f\u81f3<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u65e5) \u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79383\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70569\">\u533b\u5e2b<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=62923\">\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35864\">\u5b50\u5348\u7dda<\/a><\/span>\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u5730\u9762\u306b\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=52744\">\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30da\u30ed\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u30b3\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u79d8\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8a9e\u308a\u624b\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30da\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u5f1f\uff09\u3002\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u7dda\u8a08\u753b\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=59465\">\u30d1\u30ea\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1669 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30b3\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u306f <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70253\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb \u30c9\u30e1\u30cb\u30b3 \u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u547c\u3073\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u6577\u5730\u306f\u30011876 \u5e74\u306b\u53e4\u3044<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7452\">\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u57ce<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span><span>\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb<\/span>\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3<\/span><\/h3><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/jqgqigOXffw\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb \u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u5348\u7dda\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u6700\u521d\u306e 125 \u5e74\u9593\u306f\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb \u30c9\u30e1\u30cb\u30b3 \u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb (\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb 1 \u4e16) \u306f 1669 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1712 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3092\u6025\u901f\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u30db\u30a4\u30d8\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30ec\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e<span>\u5ea6\u6570<\/span>\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u6e2c\u5730\u5b66\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li>\u5f7c\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=20966\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af \u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb<\/a><\/span>(\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb 2 \u4e16) \u304c 1712 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1756 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u76e3\u7763\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><li>\u5b6b\u306e\u30bb\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb (\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb 3 \u4e16\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b) \u304c 1756 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1784 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6307\u63ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6e2c\u5730\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u56f3\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li>\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u4f2f\u7235 (\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb 4 \u4e16) \u306e\u66fe\u5b6b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u306e\u653b\u6483\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u30011784 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1 \u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 3 \u4eba\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc \u30cc\u30a8\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30da\u30df \u30c9 \u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30cc\u30fc\u30f4\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb (\u30e1\u30b7\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f<i>\u6559\u6388<\/i>\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b)\u3002\u541b\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 1793 \u5e74\u306b\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u306f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5185\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u9769\u547d\u5f8c<\/span><\/h3><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/avB_FZe44bs\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79655\">\u30e2\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30ca\u30b9\u30bf\u30ef\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u9802\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u5929\u6587\u53f0<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/3N1xb4J2SyA\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30a2\u30e9\u30b4\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=96383\">\u30af\u30fc\u30dd\u30e9<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u4f2f\u7235\u306e\u8f9e\u4efb\u5f8c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u738b\u653f\u3068\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u591a\u5c11\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1789 \u5e74 7 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3084\u98df\u6599\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u6577\u5730\u5185\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45668\">\u304a\u91d1<\/a><\/span>\u3082\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1795 \u5e74\u3001\u7b2c 7 \u30e1\u30b7\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u5e74 III (1795 \u5e74 6 \u6708 25 \u65e5) \u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=96415\">\u7d4c\u5ea6\u5c40\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u4f7f\u547d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30e9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u3001\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\uff1d\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30e1\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u3001 <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108957\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u6cd5\u5b9a\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eca\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8005\u306b\u9806\u6b21\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u30e9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u6c0f\u306f 1795 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1800 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u304c 1799 \u5e74 12 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024 (<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=13592\">\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=83765\">\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>) \u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2 \u3064\u306e\u8a08\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108253\">\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861<\/a><\/span>\u5c40\u304c\u30bb\u30fc\u30f4\u30eb\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b 1889 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li>\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30e1\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30011800\u5e74\u304b\u30891804\u5e74\u307e\u3067<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30011804\u5e74\u304b\u30891822\u5e74\u307e\u3067<\/li><\/ul><p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u7d4c\u5ea6\u5c40\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u8077\uff08\u6bce\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87911\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7684<\/a><\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u307f\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7d4c\u5ea6\u5c40\u306e\u4f1a\u8a08\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011808 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1843 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60449\">\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u307e\u3067\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=10558\">\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u3002 1834 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u5ea6\u5c40\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=19422\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30b4\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u89b3\u6e2c\u90e8\u9577\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef \u30a2\u30e9\u30b4\u306f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3067<span title=\"\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc<\/span>\u3068\u6e2c\u5149\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35908\">\u592a\u967d<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30c0\u30b2\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5854\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8d64\u9053\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30b8\u30be\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u30011846 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1847 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5854\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u518d\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f 25 \u5e74\u5f8c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u306f\u9280\u84b8\u7740<span title=\"\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\">\u53cd\u5c04<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=22526\">\u93e1\u3092<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/tUHwblxim0g\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u5168\u4f53<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98747\">\u56f3<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=1272\">\u30e6\u30eb\u30d0\u30f3 \u30eb \u30d9\u30ea\u30a8\u306f<\/a><\/span>1854 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1870 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6240\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6c17\u8c61\u5c40\u306f\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc<span>\u516c\u5712<\/span>\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u65b0\u8208\u52e2\u529b\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u3001\u4e0a\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u6240\u9577\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7d66\u6599\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u306f\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u7dca\u5f35\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 14\u4eba\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u4e00\u6589\u306b\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8077\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99943\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb \u30e4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17980\">\u57ce\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u4fee\u5fa9\u3059\u308b<span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1 (\u5f53\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57063\">100 \u4e07<\/a><\/span>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u4ee5\u4e0a) \u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u30011876 \u5e74\u306b\u305d\u3053\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54039\">\u7269\u7406<\/a><\/span>\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u4eca\u3082<span>\u89b3\u6e2c<\/span>\u6a5f\u5668\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u592a\u967d\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u30e0\u30b7\u30a7\u63d0\u7763\u306f 1878 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1892 \u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u3092\u57f7\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1887 \u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f<span>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d<\/span>\u306e 180 \u306e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b<i>Sky Map<\/i>\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u6539\u4fee\u3057\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66847\">\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u30d1\u30ea\u5b50\u5348\u6642\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\uff1d\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30bb\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u30011892 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1896 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<i>\u5929\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587<\/i>\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u3044\u308b\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30ea\u30e5\u30a6\u30a3\u304c 1897 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1907 \u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f<i>Sky Map<\/i>\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u306f 1908 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1926 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5c40\u9577\u306e\u8077\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f<span title=\"\u56fd\u969b\u6642\u9593\u5c40 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u969b\u5c40<\/span>\u5275\u8a2d\u306e\u767a\u6848\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5929\u6587\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/3AfXwx3iB_g\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u57ce\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>1927 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1929 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u6c0f\u306f\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u6240\u9577\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3068\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6240\u9577\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5929\u6587\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u30d1\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u3060\u3051\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=47024\">\u9996\u90fd<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p><p>\u30a2\u30fc\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30b4\u30f3\u306f 1927 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1944 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6240\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7279\u306b 1932 \u5e74\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u6642\u8a08\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u4fb5\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u3001<i>\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/i>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=63753\">\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u9000\u8077\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u3078\u3002<span title=\"\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u306f<\/span>\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u66ab\u5b9a\u6240\u9577\u3067\u3059\u3002 1940 \u5e74 6 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u306e\u4f11\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u307b\u307c\u901a\u5e38\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89893\">\u6d3b\u52d5<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1943 \u5e74\u306b\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68283\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21<\/a><\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u8077\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u30011963 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8077\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u306e\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4eba\u54e1\u306e\u9762\u3067\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span title=\"\u96fb\u5b50\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\">\u96fb\u5b50<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=65671\">\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3082\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5185\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u773a\u3081\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45508\">\u5468\u56f2\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5efa\u7269\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=58663\">\u9ad8\u3055<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u7167\u660e\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002 1953 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u4f75\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<span>\u592a\u967d\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca<\/span>\u3068\u6728\u661f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u73fe\u4ee3<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30d1\u30ea\u3001\u30e0\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u306e 3 \u3064\u306e\u6577\u5730\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60881\">\u6559\u80b2<\/a><\/span><span>\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u7701\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=3394\">\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u6587\u5b66 &#8211; \u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=100141\">\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u592a\u967d\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91451\">\u5730\u7403<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/li><li>\u60d1\u661f\u3068\u60d1\u661f\u7cfb<\/li><li>\u661f\u5f62\u6210<\/li><li><span>\u661f\u9593\u7269\u8cea<\/span><\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=41010\">\u9280\u6cb3<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u9032\u5316<\/li><li>\u5929\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50<\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=18930\">\u5b87\u5b99\u8ad6<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>\u7a7a\u9593\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=104577\">\u8a08\u6e2c\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/li><li>\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u54f2\u5b66<\/li><\/ul><p>\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u306e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u7528\u306e<span>\u89b3\u6e2c<\/span>\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=47846\">\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3068\u5206\u6790\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=25552\">\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5024\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u306f\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3068\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001<span title=\"\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb<span>\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3092<\/span>\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u5ead\u5e2b\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5ead\u5712\u3082\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u6b74\u4ee3\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4e00\u89a7<\/span><\/h3><ul><li>\u30b8\u30e7\u30d0\u30f3\u30cb \u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb (1671-1712)<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb (1712-1756)<\/li><li>\u30bb\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc (1756-1784)<\/li><li>\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u4f2f\u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30af (1784-1793)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30da\u30df\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30cc\u30fc\u30f4 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30da\u30df\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30cc\u30fc\u30f4<\/span>\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\uff081793\u5e749\u6708 &#8211; 1794\u5e74\uff09<\/li><li>\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30cc\u30a8\u3001\u81e8\u6642\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u7d04 1794 \uff5e 1795 \u5e74\uff09<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30eb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (1795-1800)<\/li><li>\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3 (1800-1804)<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb (1804-1822)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb (1822-1843)<\/li><li>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30a2\u30e9\u30b4 (1843-1853)<\/li><li>\u30e6\u30eb\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30ea\u30a8 (1854-1870)<\/li><li>\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\uff1d\u30a6\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30c9\u30ed\u30cd\u30fc (1870-1872)<\/li><li>\u30e6\u30eb\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30ea\u30a8 (1873-1877)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30e1\u30c7\u30fb\u30e0\u30b7\u30a7\u30b9 (1878-1892)<\/li><li>\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30bb\u30e9\u30f3 (1892-1896)<\/li><li>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3 (1896-1907)<\/li><li>\u30d0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc (1908-1926)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\uff1d\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9 (1926-1929)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30fc\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30b4\u30f3 (1929-1944)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 (1945-1963)<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30cb\u30bb (1963-1967)<\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=94725\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30d8\u30a4<\/a><\/span>(1967-1971)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30ec\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30df\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30ec\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30df\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>(1971-1976)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3<\/span>(1976-1981)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3<\/span>(1981-1991)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d6 (\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005) (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d6<\/span>(1991-1999)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30c1\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30c1\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8<\/span>(1999-2003)<\/li><li><span title=\"\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>(2003-)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observatoire_de_Paris\">Observatoire de Paris \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u2013 Belarusian (Tara\u0161kievica orthography)<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IOdPOyffcBU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046 1667 \u5e74\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f 1666 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3092\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u897f\u6d0b\u5929 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4605,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/RXSfSeKU5Bc\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30d1\u30ea\u5929\u6587\u53f0 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,10,14,1360,5594,12,4877,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-4604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-actualite","tag-news","tag-paris","tag-observatoire-de-paris","tag-dossier","tag-observatoire","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}