{"id":49086,"date":"2024-02-16T04:42:49","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T04:42:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F\/"},"modified":"2024-02-16T04:42:49","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T04:42:49","slug":"%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=49086","title":{"rendered":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><p>\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\uff1d\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\uff08 <strong>Georges-Henri Pingusson<\/strong> \u30011894\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011978\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u53d6\u5f97 (1913 \u5e74) \u3068 1914 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1918 \u5e74\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u5f8c\u30011920 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1925 \u5e74\u307e\u3067<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30dc\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f4<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102985\">\u30fb\u30a6\u30f3\u30d6\u30c7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=67219\">\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30ce\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5de5\u623f\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=30784\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5f7c\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103769\">\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\uff1d\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=27502\">\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30ac\u30eb\u30cb\u30a8<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80827\">\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30e5\u30b8\u30a8<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=10394\">\u30fb\u30da\u30ec\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30c3\u30ba<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106899\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30ea\u30e5\u30eb\u30b5<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=1030\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30eb\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7<\/a><\/span>\u3089\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u73fe\u4ee3\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u9023\u5408\uff08UAM\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u770c\u306e\u4e3b\u4efb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79383\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>\uff081950 \u5e74\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30b9\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30b0\u30df\u30fc\u30cc\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u5b85\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30e5\u30b8\u30a8\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u7f8e\u8853\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b66 (\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u8cac\u4efb\u8005) \u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f7c\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e<span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b8c\u6210\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff08\u5f7c\u306f\u5728\u5b66\u4e2d\u306b82\u6b73\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u8981\u585e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7958\">\u6751<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64669\">\u57ce\u58c1<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57227\">\u4e00\u9023<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u516c\u55b6\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u306f<\/span><\/h2><ul><li>\u300c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64413\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d4\u30f3\u30ac\u30c3\u30bd\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3001\u30ed\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d7\u30ce\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba1997\u5e74\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/DhKTvoLLx90\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2><span>\u4e3b\u306a\u5b9f\u7e3e<\/span><\/h2><ul><li>\u30ab\u30f3\u30cc\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fb\u30ed\u30de\u30cd (1928)<\/li><li>\u30f4\u30a3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30fc\u30cc\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30ae\u71b1\u96fb\u767a\u96fb\u6240\uff081931\u5e74\uff09<\/li><li>\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30da\u306e<span>\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>43<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48888\">\u30db\u30c6\u30eb<\/a><\/span>(1932 \u5e74)<\/li><li>\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5 \u30d3\u30e4\u30f3\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u5287\u5834<\/li><li>\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5927\u4f7f\u9928 (1952\/54 \u5e74\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28980\">\u6587\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u7701)<\/li><li>\u56fd\u5916\u8ffd\u653e\u306e\u6b89\u6559\u8005\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891 (1962)<\/li><li>\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523 (\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5)<\/li><li>\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30ce\u30df\u30cd\u5de5\u696d\u9ad8\u6821\uff08\u30b5\u30eb\u30b0\u30df\u30fc\u30cc\uff09<\/li><li>\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30e5\u30b8\u30a8\u96c6\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u4fdd\u80b2\u5712<\/li><li>\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u6559\u4f1a:<ul><li>\u30b3\u30eb\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3<span>\u6559\u4f1a<\/span><\/li><li>\u30b5\u30f3 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc \u30c9 \u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a<\/li><li>\u30d5\u30eb\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u8056\u6bcd\u964d\u8a95\u6559\u4f1a<\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=75715\">\u30dc\u30eb\u30cb\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u6559\u4f1a<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Z0FiCopm2CM\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuus\">Nuus \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ang.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_-_-_-_-\">The &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; &#8211; \u2013 ancien anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)\">\u062e\u0628\u0631 (\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arc.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%92%DC%90\">\u071b\u0710\u0712\u0710 \u2013 aram\u00e9en<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noticia\">Noticia \u2013 asturien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X%C9%99b%C9%99r\">X\u0259b\u0259r \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u3011\u6ce3\u3051\u308b\uff01\u653e\u6d6a\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u30d4\u30ed\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u3010\u52a0\u85e4\u767b\u7d00\u5b50\u30fb\u767e\u4e07\u672c\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u3011\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DhKTvoLLx90?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\uff1d\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\uff08 Georges-Henri Pingusson \u30011894\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011978\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u5e2b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49087,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/y3-ZFOQ9VrE\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[47904,47903,11,13,10,14,47900,12,16,15],"class_list":["post-49086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-sanda","tag-sanda-ecosse","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-actualite","tag-news","tag-viking-line","tag-dossier","tag-sciences","tag-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49086"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}