{"id":49603,"date":"2024-05-08T04:24:05","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T04:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E9%81%8E%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%AA%92%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-05-08T04:24:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T04:24:05","slug":"%E9%81%8E%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%AA%92%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=49603","title":{"rendered":"\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20<\/th><\/tr>
\n\"\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a<\/th><\/tr>
IUPAC\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
CAS\u756a\u53f7<\/sup><\/td>10544-72-6<\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
No.EINECS<\/sup><\/td> 234-126-4<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d1\u30d6\u30b1\u30e0<\/td>25352<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7b11\u9854<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30c1<\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u89b3<\/td>\u7121\u8272\u306e\u6db2\u4f53<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u751f\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9<\/td>N2O4<\/sub>\u200b<\/sub><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf<\/a><\/span><\/td>92.011 \u00b1 0.0016 g mol -1<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/th><\/tr>
\u878d\u89e3<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>-9.3<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cb8\u9a30<\/a><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>21.15<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\u6c34<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/a><\/span><\/td>1.45<\/span> g<\/span> cm<\/span> -3<\/sup><\/span> ( 20<\/span> \u00b0C)<\/abbr><\/td><\/tr>
\u30af\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/a><\/span><\/td>157.85<\/span> \u2103<\/abbr> ; 10.1MPa<\/span> ;<\/span><\/span> 167cm3<\/span>\u30fb<\/span>mol<\/span> –<\/sup> 1<\/sup><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u71b1\u5316\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/th><\/tr>
\u0394H\u00b0<\/td> 38.12<\/span> kJ<\/span> mol<\/span> -1<\/sup><\/span> ( 1<\/span>\u6c17\u5727<\/span><\/span>\u3001 21.15<\/span> \u00b0C<\/abbr> )<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e88\u9632<\/th><\/tr>
\u6307\u4ee4 67\/548\/EEC <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u6bd2\u3067\u3059\"<\/figure> T+ <\/center><\/td>
\n\"\u9178\u5316\u5264\"<\/figure> \u25cb<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
R<\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 8\u300126\u300134<\/span> \u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
S\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a 1\/<\/span> 2\u30019\u300126\u300128\u300136<\/span> \/<\/span> 37<\/span> \/<\/span> 39\u300145\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2<\/a><\/span><\/center><\/td><\/tr>
265<\/span><\/center><\/td><\/tr>
1067<\/span><\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/center><\/td><\/tr>
WHMIS<\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\u672a\u5206\u985e\u306e\u88fd\u54c1<\/td><\/tr>
GHS <\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\n\"SGH04:<\/figure>
\n\"SGH05:<\/figure>
\n\"SGH06:<\/figure>\u5371\u967a<\/center>H314\u3001<\/span> H330\u3001<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001SI \u304a\u3088\u3073 CNTP \u5358\u4f4d\u3002<\/center><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20<\/b>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u56db\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20<\/b>\u306f\u3001\u5f0f N 2<\/sub> O 4<\/sub>\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20 NO 2<\/sub>\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7121\u8272\u304b\u3089\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002N 2<\/sub> O 4 \u306f<\/sub>NO 2<\/sub>\u3068\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u4e8c\u91cf\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u8150\u98df\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u822a\u884c\u5b66\u3067\u306f NTO \u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9\u30b8\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8caf\u8535\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6db2\u4f53\u63a8\u9032\u5264\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>

\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5b50<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u30011940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4ea4\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 N 2<\/sub> O 4<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u5e73\u9762\u72b6\u3067<\/a><\/span>\u3001 178<\/span> pm<\/span><\/span>\u306e NN \u7d50\u5408\u3068119<\/span> pm<\/span><\/span>\u306e NO \u7d50\u5408\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 NO 2<\/sub>\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001N 2<\/sub> O 4<\/sub>\u4e8c\u91cf\u4f53\u306f\u53cd\u78c1\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u3084\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u786b\u9ec4<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5a92\u4f53\u306f\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f53\u521d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7121\u6a5f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7121\u6a5f\u5869\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u304c\u975e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30bc\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5a92\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u5727\u529b<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e8c\u91cf\u4f53\u306e\u89e3\u96e2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5e73\u8861\u304c\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u5074\u306b\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

N2O4<\/sub>\u200b<\/sub>
$$ {\\begin{smallmatrix}\\rightleftharpoons\\end{smallmatrix}} $$<\/div> 2 \u3044\u3044\u30482<\/sub><\/dd><\/dl>

\u5b87\u5b99\u5229\u7528<\/h2>

\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u63a8\u9032\u5264\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 \u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u5264\u306e\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u785d\u9178\u3092\u3001UDMH \u30b1\u30ed\u30b7\u30f3 – \u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u30b8\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9\u30b8\u30f3 ((CH3)2NH-NH2) \u3084 MMH – \u30e2\u30ce\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9\u30b8\u30f3 (CH3-NH-NH2) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f<\/span>\u30010.6%\u30d5\u30c3\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u9178<\/a><\/span>(\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u6bd2\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u304c\u5371\u967a) \u3092\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9178\u5316\u5264\u306e\u9178\u6027\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u56db\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20 (N2O4) \u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u9178\u5316\u5264\u304c\u785d\u9178<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u767a\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\u3084\u5f3e\u9053\u30df\u30b5\u30a4\u30eb\u306f 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9\u30b8\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a98\u5c0e\u4f53\u3067\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u8caf\u8535\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6db2\u4f53\u63a8\u9032\u5264\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u63a8\u9032<\/span>\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f NTO (\u56db\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20<\/i>\u306e\u7565) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u767a\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30b2\u30de\u30eb\u30b1<\/a><\/span>\u30ed\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\u3001 NASA<\/span>\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u64cd\u7e26\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (OMS)\u3001\u8caf\u8535\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u63a8\u9032\u5264<\/span>\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8 ( EPS)\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 5<\/span> \u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e GSLV \u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3002<\/p>

\u9178\u5316\u63a8\u9032\u5264<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8239\u306e\u63a8\u9032<\/a><\/span>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c1\u30bf\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u5408\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8150\u98df\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5c11\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20 N\u2261O \u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c MON (\u6df7\u5408\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b)<\/i>\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7a92\u7d20<\/i>\uff09;\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306e OMS \u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u30703<\/span> %<\/span><\/span> N\u2261O (\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u7387) \u306e MON-3 \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. Stikstoftetroksied \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  5. Tetra\u00f2xid de dinitrogen \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  6. Dinitrogentetraoxid \u2013 danois<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u904e\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n