{"id":53631,"date":"2023-12-20T22:40:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T22:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%AE%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2023-12-20T22:40:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T22:40:46","slug":"%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%AE%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=53631","title":{"rendered":"\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><table cellspacing=\"0\"><tr><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/cXLKwgdgLNI\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><br\/><small>\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0<br\/><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small><strong>\u5834\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11998\">\u7406\u8ad6<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66<\/strong><\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005<\/strong><\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30dc\u30fc\u30a2\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df &#8211; \u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af &#8211; \u30d1\u30a6\u30ea<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><small>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc &#8211; \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3<\/small><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p><strong><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45036\">\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306f<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=12092\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5834\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=9894\">\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=30964\">\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98627\">\u7269\u6027<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54039\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73457\">\u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=9738\">\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91861\">\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=6126\">\u5fae\u7d30\u69cb\u9020\u5b9a\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u6a21\u578b\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u5185\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306e\u5bfe\u6bd4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684<\/span><\/h2><p>\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91cf\u5b50<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5290\">\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u8ad6\u6587\u300c<i>\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6<\/i>\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 1927 \u5e74\u306b\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u6709\u9650\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u306b\u7121\u9650\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=107477\">\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306f 1948 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u671d\u6c38\u6c0f\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u6c0f\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=59901\">\u3042\u308b\u7e70\u308a\u8fbc\u307f<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u514b\u670d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=84635\">\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8<\/a><\/span>\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30011960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3068 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306f\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u975e\u30a2\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb \u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30011960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30c0\u30ce\u30d5\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=38204\">\u7d71\u8a08<\/a><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u306f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3068\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u4e0d\u5909\u6027\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u306e\u7e70\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u6cd5\u3092\u81e8\u754c\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <sup class=\"reference\" id=\"_ref-0\"><span>[<\/span> 1 <span>]<\/span><\/sup><\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/TCN41Hvwi2A\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2><span>\u91cf\u5b50\u5834<\/span><\/h2><p>\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68283\">\u7b2c 2 \u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e 2 \u3064\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u5834\u306f\u7c92\u5b50<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=20032\">\u6ce2\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p>\u53e4\u5178<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=19376\">\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93469\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u4efb\u610f\u306e<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43578\">\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u751f\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u306b\u306f\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66517\">\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {H \\left| \\psi (t) \\right\\rangle = i \\hbar {\\partial\\over\\partial t} \\left| \\psi (t) \\right\\rangle} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p> (\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=18028\">\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5<\/a><\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059)<\/p><ul><li> 2 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u4e0d\u80fd\u6027\u304c<i>\u5360\u6709\u6570<\/i>\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p> <i>N = 3<\/i>\u3067\u30011 \u3064\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u304c<sub>\u03c61<\/sub>\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u304c<sub>\u03c62<\/sub>\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{3}} \\left[ \\phi_1(r_1) \\phi_2(r_2) \\phi_2(r_3) + \\phi_2(r_1) \\phi_1(r_2) \\phi_2(r_3) + \\phi_2(r_1) \\phi_2(r_2) \\phi_1(r_3) \\right]} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p>\u4e00\u65b9\u30012 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {|1, 2, 0, 0, \\cdots \\rangle} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p>\u9055\u3044\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b<strong>\u4f5c\u6210\u6f14\u7b97<\/strong>\u5b50\u3068<strong>\u6d88\u6ec5<\/strong>\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u6210\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3068\u6d88\u6ec5\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54845\">\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=69107\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8abf\u548c\u767a\u632f\u5668<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e<span>\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b<\/span>\u3067\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50<i>a <sub>2<\/sub><\/i>\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {a_2 | 1, 2, 0, 0, \\cdots \\rangle \\equiv | 1, 1, 0, 0, \\cdots \\rangle \\sqrt{2}} $$<\/div><\/dd><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {a_2 | 1, 1, 0, 0, \\cdots \\rangle \\equiv | 1, 0, 0, 0, \\cdots \\rangle} $$<\/div><\/dd><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {a_2 | 1, 0, 0, 0, \\cdots \\rangle \\equiv \\quad 0} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p> (\u4fc2\u6570 \u221a2 \u306f\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002)<\/p><p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u751f\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9 \u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5358\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u305d\u306e<span>\u89d2\u904b\u52d5<\/span>\u91cf\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5834\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u30d5\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u5909\u63db\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff1a <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\phi(\\mathbf{r}) \\equiv \\sum_{i} e^{i\\mathbf{k}_i\\cdot \\mathbf{r}} a_{i}} $$<\/div>\u6ce2\u52d5\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30dc\u30bd\u30f3\u6d88\u6ec5\u5834\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {H = \\sum_k E_k \\, a^\\dagger_k \\,a_k} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u4f5c\u6210\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3068\u6d88\u6ec5\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001 <i>E <sub>k<\/sub><\/i>\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54507\">\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u30dc\u30bd\u30f3\u5834\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30ce\u30f3\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3068\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb?<\/span><\/h2><h3><span>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b: \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/h3><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=104831\">\u691c\u51fa\u5668<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u300c\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3088\u304f\u5c40\u5728\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u3068\u305d\u306e\u52b1\u8d77\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u975e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u81ea\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u975e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c40\u5728\u5316<\/span><\/h3><p>\u975e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\ \\hat{\\mathrm{r}} \\} $$<\/div>\u72b6\u614b\u5185\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u30c8\u95a2\u6570<div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {| \\,  \\psi \\, \\rangle} $$<\/div> :<\/p><ul><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87799\">\u5e73\u5747<\/a><\/span>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067<span>\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\langle \\,  \\psi \\, | \\ \\hat{\\mathrm{r}} \\ | \\,  \\psi \\, \\rangle} $$<\/div> ;<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>\u3053\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45508\">\u5468\u56f2\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u4e8c\u4e57\u504f\u5dee (\u5206\u6563) <span>\u0394r \u306f<\/span>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><\/ul><center><\/center><p>\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=83267\">\u5206\u6563<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304c\u5c40\u5728\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092<i>\u30bc\u30ed<\/i>\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5c40\u6240\u5316\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54643\">\u904b\u52d5\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5206\u6563\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50?<\/span><\/h3><p>\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66129\">\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300d\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u30c8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"_ref-1\"><span>[<\/span> 2 <span>]<\/span><\/sup> \u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11289\">\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u3001(\u30cd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e<span>\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308b) \u6642\u9593\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4e26\u9032\u306e\u300c\u7121\u9650\u5c0f\u751f\u6210\u5668\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6e80\u8db3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304b\u3089\u985e\u63a8\u3057\u3066<div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {[\\hat{\\mathrm{x}}^i, \\, \\hat{\\mathrm{p}}_j ] = i \\ \\hbar \\ \\hat{\\mathrm{\\delta}}_j^i} $$<\/div>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {[\\hat{\\mathrm{H}},\\hat{\\mathrm{t}}] = (\\pm) \\ i \\ \\hbar \\ \\hat{\\mathrm{1}}} $$<\/div> \u3002\u7a81\u7136\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306f\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u63db\u306e\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u751f\u6210\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\mathbb R} $$<\/div>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e0b\u9650\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6709\u9650\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=33376\">\u6642\u7a7a<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u95a2\u6570\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=61313\">\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/DlSBkxMdGlI\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81037\">\u610f\u5473<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306e\u521d\u7b49\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0<\/span><\/h3><h3><span>\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3: Newton-Wigner \u4f4d\u7f6e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50 (1949)<\/span><\/h3><p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u30011949 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"_ref-2\"><span>[<\/span> 3 <span>]<\/span><\/sup>\u306f\u3001(\u4efb\u610f\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28024\">\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306e) \u5927\u8cea\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u300c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u4eee\u8aac<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28224\">\u3092\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30ed\u3059\u308b\u3068<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300c\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u539f\u70b9\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5c40\u5728\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u9060\u65b9\u3067\u306f<span>\u5927\u8cea\u91cf<\/span>\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17420\">\u6ce2\u9577<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3064<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=37668\">\u6307\u6570\u95a2\u6570\u7684<\/a><\/span>\u6e1b\u8870\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u6642\u9593\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u300d\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\uff09\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u7cfb\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u5225\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u7cfb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3-\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3 0 (\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3-\u30b4\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3 1\/2 (\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b) \u306e\u30bc\u30ed<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40118\">\u8cea\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3 1 \u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17030\">\u5149\u5b50<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30e9\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/span><\/h3><h4><span>\u30de\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7406 (1996)<\/span><\/h4><p>\u30de\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"_ref-3\"><span>[<\/span> 4 <span>]<\/span><\/sup><\/p><h4><span>\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30cf\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u5b9a\u7406 (2002)<\/span><\/h4><p>\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30cf\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<sup class=\"reference\" id=\"_ref-4\"><span>[<\/span> 5 <span>]<\/span><\/sup><\/p><h2><span>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/span><\/h2><div><ol><li id=\"_note-0\"><span>\u2191<\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30af<\/li><li id=\"_note-1\"><span>\u2191<\/span>\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ac\u30e9\u30dd\u30f3\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u4f8b: <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/9908033\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/9908033\">quant-ph\/9908033<\/a> ; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0111061\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0111061\">quant-ph\/0111061<\/a> ; <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0303106\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0303106\">quant-ph\/0303106<\/a> \u3002<\/li><li id=\"_note-2\"> <span>\u2191<\/span> TD \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3068 EP \u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u3002<i>\u7d20\u7cfb\u306e\u5c40\u5728\u72b6\u614b<\/i>\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc 21 (1949)\u3001400 &#8211; 406. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/prola.aps.org\/abstract\/RMP\/v21\/i3\/p400_1\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/prola.aps.org\/abstract\/RMP\/v21\/i3\/p400_1\">pdf<\/a> \u3002<\/li><li id=\"_note-3\"> <span>\u2191<\/span>\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fbB\u30fb\u30de\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8;<i>\u5b9a\u8aac\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b &#8212; \u306a\u305c (\u5c40\u6240\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u306a) \u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b<\/i>\u3001R Clifton (\u7de8\u96c6\u8005);<i>\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5c55\u671b<\/i>\u3001Kluwer (1996)\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lps.uci.edu\/home\/fac-staff\/faculty\/malament\/papers\/InDefenseofDogma.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/www.lps.uci.edu\/home\/fac-staff\/faculty\/malament\/papers\/In DefenseofDogma.pdf\">PDF<\/a> \u3002<\/li><li id=\"_note-4\"> <span>\u2191<\/span>\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30ed\u30d6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u3002<i>\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5165\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/i> \u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43242\">\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u54f2\u5b66<strong>69<\/strong> (2002) 1-28\u3002 <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=27804\">ArXiv<\/a><\/span> : <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0103041\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/quant-ph\/0103041\">quant-ph\/0103041<\/a> \u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/div><h2><span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/h2><h3><span>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<\/span><\/h3><ul><li>\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u3002 <i>\u91cf\u5b50\u653e\u5c04\u7dda<\/i>\u30011994 \u5e74\u306b Alain Laverne (<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u7b2c 7 \u5927\u5b66) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001 <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45902\">\u96fb\u78c1\u653e\u5c04\u7dda<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3068\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 240\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002<\/li><li><span>\u30d9\u30eb<\/span>\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 S. <i>\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6<\/i>\u30011977 \u5e74\u306b\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 S. \u30d9\u30eb (\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001CERN) \u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u5165\u9580\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u30cc (\u30d1\u30ea\u7b2c 7 \u5927\u5b66) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8a33\u3002 41\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002<\/li><li>\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u3002 <i>\u7fa4\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8: \u56de\u8ee2\u7fa4\u3068\u30dd\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec\u7fa4<\/i>\u30011995 \u5e74\u306b DEA \u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8 (\u30d1\u30ea\u7b2c 7<span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=83843\">\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5165\u9580\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9 (\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30ec\u30b4\u30e1\u30ca)\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u3002 127\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002<\/li><li>\u30e9\u30ed\u30a8\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3002 <i>\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9<\/i>\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e DEA \u3067 Franck Lalo\u00eb (<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=55169\">\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001ENS \u30a6\u30eb\u30e0\u3001\u30d1\u30ea) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9 (\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30ec\u30b4\u30e1\u30ca)\u3002<\/li><li>\u30b8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u3002 <i>\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u7121\u9650\u304b\u3089\u7e70\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u7fa4\u307e\u3067<\/i>\u3001\u7b2c 5 \u56de\u4f1a\u8b70\u300c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u300d(PIF V) \u3067 Jean Zinn-Justin (CEA \u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1) \u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8: \u57fa\u790e\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3002\u666e\u904d\u3068\u7279\u7570 (III) (1999 \u5e74 10 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u3001<span>\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/span>\u3001\u30d1\u30ea)\u3002\u767a\u884c\u8005\uff1a <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=78335\">Michel Crozon<\/a><\/span> &amp; Yves Sacquin (\u7de8\u96c6)\u3001EDP Sciences (2001)\u3002<\/li><li>\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/books.edpsciences.com\/articles_books\/textes\/sa_phenomenes.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/books.edpsciences.com\/articles_books\/textes\/sa_phenomenes.html\"><i>\u81e8\u754c\u73fe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u5834\u307e\u3067 &#8211; \u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb<\/i><\/a>\u3001InterEditions\/Editions du <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=16374\">CNRS<\/a><\/span> (1988)\u3001ISBN 2-86883-359-4\u3002 EDP\u200b\u200b\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u518d\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h3><span>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<\/span><\/h3><ul><li>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3002<i>\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6<\/i>\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc 71 (1999) S85-S95\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/physics\/laureates\/2004\/wilczek-autobio.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/physics\/laureates\/2004\/wilczek-autobio.html\"><i>2003 \u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f<\/i><\/a>QCD \u4fee\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u96d1\u8a8c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3002 ArXiV: <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/9803075\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/fr.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/9803075\"><i>hep-th\/9803075<\/i><\/a><\/li><li>\u30b8\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u3002 <i>\u300c\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6982\u8981\u300d<\/i> \u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 (2003)\u3001ISBN 0-691-01019-6\u3002\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u3078\u306e\u6700\u826f\u306e\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c6\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51dd\u7e2e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3002<\/li><li>\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fbH. <i>Quantum Field Theory<\/i> \u3001Cambridge University Press (1985)\u3001ISBN 0-521-33859-X \u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5148\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u4e8b\u306b\u88dc\u5b8c\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/li><li>\u30da\u30b9\u30ad\u30f3\u3001M \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001D. <i>\u300e\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u5165\u9580\u300f<\/i> (Westview Press\u30011995)\u3001ISBN 0201503972\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><li>\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u3002 <i>\u300e\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6<\/i>\u300f\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40 (1995)\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/physics\/laureates\/1979\/weinberg-autobio.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/physics\/laureates\/1979\/weinberg-autobio.html\"><i>1979 \u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f<\/i><\/a>\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u6587 (3 \u5dfb)\u3002<\/li><li>\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3002<i>\u5149\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6<\/i>(\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30011983 \u5e74)\u3001ISBN 0198511558<\/li><li>\u30b7\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/insti.physics.sunysb.edu\/%7Esiegel\/errata.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/insti.physics.sunysb.edu\/%7Esiegel\/errata.html\"><i>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9<\/i><\/a>\u3002 ArXiV: <a class=\"extiw\" href=\"http:\/\/www.arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/9912205\" title=\"arxiv:hep-th\/9912205\">arXiv:hep-th\/9912205<\/a> )\u3002\u975e\u5b9a\u578b\u3002<\/li><li>\u30db\u30fc\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u3002 <i>\u300e\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u790e\u300f<\/i> \u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30bc\u30d3\u30a2 (\u8fd1\u520a)\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/physics\/laureates\/1999\/thooft-autobio.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/physics\/laureates\/1999\/thooft-autobio.html\"><i>1999 \u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f<\/i><\/a>\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u96d1\u8a8c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.phys.uu.nl\/~thooft\/lectures\/basisqft.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/www.phys.uu.nl\/~thooft\/lectures\/basisqft.pdf\"><i>PDF<\/i><\/a> \u3002<\/li><li>\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30b9\u30ec\u30c9\u30cb\u30ad\u3002 <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/gabriel.physics.ucsb.edu\/~mark\/qft.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"blank\" title=\"http:\/\/gabriel.physics.ucsb.edu\/~mark\/qft.html\"><i>\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6<\/i><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/als.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantenfeldtheorie\">Quantenfeldtheorie \u2013 al\u00e9manique<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teor%C3%ADa_cu%C3%A1ntica_de_campos\">Teor\u00eda cu\u00e1ntica de campos \u2013 asturien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C\">\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F\">\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be-tarask.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F\">\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u2013 Belarusian (Tara\u0161kievica orthography)<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u5165\u9580\u3011\u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306f\uff1f\uff1f\u301c\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u539f\u7406(or \u5909\u5206\u539f\u7406)\u3068\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\uff5e\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/s8U3uI1YIjE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66 \u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6 \u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66 \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66 \u5834\u306e\u7406\u8ad6 \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u91cf\u5b50\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66 \u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af \u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005 \u30dc\u30fc\u30a2\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4 \u30dc\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53632,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/C0Ga2WzYdbE\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,10,14,34570,44405,12,391,16,15,2314],"class_list":["post-53631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-actualite","tag-news","tag-champs","tag-theorie-quantique-des-champs","tag-dossier","tag-theorie","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-quantique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}