{"id":55399,"date":"2024-03-30T09:33:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T09:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-03-30T09:33:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T09:33:15","slug":"%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=55399","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u969b\u9244\u9053\u9023\u5408 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><p>1922 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<strong>\u56fd\u969b\u9244\u9053\u9023\u5408<\/strong>( <strong>UIC<\/strong> ) \u306f\u3001\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u9244\u9053\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\u3002 5 \u5927\u9678\u306e 171 \u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc (<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106757\">\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u9244\u9053\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u9244\u9053\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306a\u3069) \u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30ec\u30d6\u8af8\u56fd\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80407\">\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u8af8\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u6771\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u542b\u3080 73 \u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e<span>\u7d44\u7e54\u306f<\/span>\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e\u9593\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9244\u9053\u90e8\u9580\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3068<span>\u76f8\u4e92\u904b\u7528\u6027<\/span>\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001UIC \u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u904b\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u300c\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5fc5\u9808\u3001\u63a8\u5968\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><li>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76895\">\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3082\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001UIC \u306f\u56fd\u9023\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9244\u9053<span>\u8f38\u9001<\/span>\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3001ECMT (\u6b27\u5dde\u904b\u8f38\u5927\u81e3\u4f1a\u8b70) \u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5354\u8b70\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p>\u9244\u9053\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3068\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7279\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u901a\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98627\">\u9762<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3068\u6539\u5584\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001UIC \u306f EIRENE<span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092<\/span>\u5275\u8a2d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f 1993 \u5e74\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5185\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9244\u9053<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81439\">\u901a\u4fe1<\/a><\/span>\u898f\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5148\">GSM-R<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102377\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/a><\/span>\u306e CER (\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u9244\u9053\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u7d99\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> UIC \u306e\u516c\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e 3 \u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u793e\u306f<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Me%C4%91unarodna_%C5%BEeljezni%C4%8Dka_unija\">Me\u0111unarodna \u017eeljezni\u010dka unija \u2013 bosniaque<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_de_Ferrocarrils\">Uni\u00f3 Internacional de Ferrocarrils \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_unie\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed unie \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Den_Internationale_Jernbaneunion\">Den Internationale Jernbaneunion \u2013 danois<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internationaler_Eisenbahnverband\">Internationaler Eisenbahnverband \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u56fd\u969b\u9244\u9053\u9023\u5408 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"JR\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u5168\u56fd\u306e\u9244\u9053\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u8ff7\u60d1\u3068\u306f\u2026\uff08\u9244\u9053\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u5217\u8eca\u3001JR\uff09\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9dNRyha0o2g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1922 \u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u9244\u9053\u9023\u5408( UIC ) \u306f\u3001\u9244\u9053\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u9244\u9053\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\u3002 5 \u5927\u9678\u306e 171 \u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc (\u9244\u9053\u3001\u9244\u9053\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55400,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/9dNRyha0o2g\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u56fd\u969b\u9244\u9053\u9023\u5408 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[53141,11,13,14,10,475,2050,12,16,15,15946,476],"class_list":["post-55399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-liste-des-codes-oaci-des-aeroportsk","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-chemins","tag-internationale","tag-dossier","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-union","tag-fer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}