{"id":55459,"date":"2023-11-19T04:19:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T04:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2023-11-19T04:19:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T04:19:25","slug":"%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=55459","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4ea4\u901a &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/VygPLnbsvrs\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u6771\u6d77\u6a4b\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/OR4hhG78FRM\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><p><b>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4ea4\u901a<\/b>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f 1949 \u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u7279\u306b 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=32240\">\u4ea4\u901a\u624b\u6bb5<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=32032\">\u9244\u9053\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30011950 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f<span>21,800 km<\/span>\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8def\u7dda\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2009 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76895\">\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40011\">\u7db2\u306f<\/a><\/span><span>86,000 km<\/span>\u307e\u3067\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=291\">\u822a\u7a7a\u8f38\u9001<\/a><\/span>\u3082 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u304b\u3089\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u9053\u8def\u7db2\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u30012009 \u5e74\u306b\u306f<span>65,000 km<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u6b21\u3044\u3067<span>\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u3067 2 \u756a\u76ee\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9ad8\u901f\u9053\u8def\u7db2\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u8a2d\u5099\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u683c\u5dee\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6574\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306f\u56fd\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=27752\">\u897f\u90e8<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u7279\u306b\u51f9\u51f8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5185\u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u3001\u96f2\u5357\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u3082\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306f\u3001\u6b66\u6f22\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=14032\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001<span>\u30cf\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3<\/span>\u306e\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 2005 \u5e74\u306e\u65c5\u5ba2\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2 1 \u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u6570\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3068\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9053\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u304c 53%\u3001\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u304c 34%\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u304c 13% \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=41960\">\u8ca8\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u306f 1 \u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u6570\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u300155% \u304c\u9244\u9053\u300124% \u304c\u9053\u8def\u300115% \u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=52537\">\u30ab\u30dc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5<\/a><\/span>\u30015% \u304c\u6cb3\u5ddd\u30011% \u304c\u77f3\u6cb9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u914d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2>\u9244\u9053\u8f38\u9001<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/OAnvZ8hPBN8\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106757\">\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u7db2<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u9244\u9053\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4ea4\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u3002 2003 \u5e74\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u9244\u9053\u306f 22 \u5104\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u3068 478.9 \u5146\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u3092\u8f38\u9001\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30ed\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4e57\u5ba2\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30ed\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306f\u7b2c 2 \u4f4d\u3067\u30011999 \u5e74\u306e<span>67,524 km<\/span>\u304b\u3089 2009 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d04<span>86,000 km<\/span>\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68993\">\u5408\u8a08<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f<span>\u300172,000 km<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u666e\u901a\u8ecc\u9053 (\u8ecc\u9593<span>1,435 mm<\/span> ) \u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061<span>18,000 km<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001 <span>23,000 km<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u8907\u7dda\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u307b\u307c 40% \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u306f\u30011000 mm \u3084 750 mm \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5225\u306e\u8ecc\u9593\u306e<span>3,600 km<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u3001\u7523\u696d\u7dda\u3001\u6e80\u5dde\u6a2a\u65ad\u7dda\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79997\">\u5e83\u8ecc<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u300d\u7dda\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 2007 \u5e74\u306b\u306f<span>6,000 km<\/span>\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u9244\u9053\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9244\u9053\u7db2\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u3068\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u6a5f\u95a2<span>\u8eca\u306e 15,456 \u4e21<\/span>\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u7528\u306e<span>\u8ca8\u8eca\u306f\u7d04 520,000 \u4e21<\/span>\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u7528\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306f<span>40,000 \u53f0<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u897f\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u862d\u5dde &#8211; \u30a6\u30eb\u30e0\u30c1\u9593 (\u30bf\u30af\u30e9\u30de\u30ab\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=9706\">\u7802\u6f20<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73189\">\u5317<\/a><\/span>) \u306e\u307f\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <span>1,080 km\u306e<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=26852\">\u9752\u8535\u9244\u9053\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u62d3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30eb\u30e0\u30c9\u3092\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u30e9\u30b5\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f 2006 \u5e74 7 \u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1 \u65e5\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/sup><\/abbr>\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=104097\">\u6a19\u9ad8<\/a><\/span><span>5,072 m<\/span>\u306e<i>\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u5c71\u53e3\u5ce0<\/i>\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001 <span>1,080 km<\/span>\u306e\u3046\u3061<span>960 km<\/span>\u8fd1\u304f\u304c\u6a19\u9ad8<span>4,000 m<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u9762\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f 2010 \u5e74\u306b\u30b7\u30ac\u30c4\u30a7\u307e\u3067<span>254 km<\/span>\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%87ind%C9%99_n%C9%99qliyyat\">\u00c7ind\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE\">\u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u2013 bengali<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_in_China\">Transport in China \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transporte_en_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China\">Transporte en la Rep\u00fablica Popular China \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u2013 persan<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4ea4\u901a &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011\u9053\u8def\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b2\u4eba\u7d44  \u8feb\u308b\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u524d\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u304c\u2026\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qEh41fyg7aE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u6771\u6d77\u6a4b\u3002 \u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f 1949 \u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u7279\u306b 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u4ea4\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9244\u9053\u306f\u30011950 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f21,800 km\u306e\u9244\u9053\u8def [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55460,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/J_oz-4b8xNI\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u4ea4\u901a - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[53189,11,13,10,14,3738,98,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-55459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-bleu-outremer","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-actualite","tag-news","tag-chine","tag-transport","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}