{"id":55839,"date":"2024-06-05T10:06:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T10:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/ViaducdesFades-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-06-05T10:06:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T10:06:36","slug":"ViaducdesFades-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=55839","title":{"rendered":"Viaduc des Fades – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30c9\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u56fd<\/strong><\/td>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u5fb4<\/th><\/tr>
\u5de5\u4e8b<\/th><\/tr>
\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc<\/th><\/tr>
\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\u30fb<\/strong>\u56fd\u5225<\/a><\/span>\u30fb<\/strong>\u90fd\u5e02\u5225\u30fb<\/strong>\u6cb3\u5ddd<\/a><\/span>\u5225<\/center><\/td><\/tr>
\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/th><\/tr>

\u6a4b\u6881\u4e00\u89a7\u30fb<\/strong>\u6a4b\u6881\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u5225\u4e00\u89a7<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u72b6\u6cc1<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>

\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30b9\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u306f\u3001<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u5317<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30ec\u30fb\u30d9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6 (\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a7\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u5dde) \u3068\u5357<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7 (\u30de\u30f3\u30b6\u5dde) \u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30b7\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9244\u9053\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d4\u30e5\u30a4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0\u770c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6a4b\u306f\u3001\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30ef\u30ec\u30df\u30fc\u30cc\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u3001SNCF \u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30f3 – \u30e2\u30f3\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30f3\u9593\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u30e9\u30da\u30a4\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u8def\u7dda\u3078\u306e\u901a\u8def\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u8981<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span><\/span><\/h3>

\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30ef\u304b\u3089\u30dd\u30cb\u30a2\u307e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001<\/i> 1881 \u5e74 7 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u306b\u516c\u5171\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021893 \u5e74 3 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u4f1a\u793e(PO)<\/i>\u306b\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1893 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1896 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u30b7\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u6e13\u8c37\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\u6280\u5e2b\u30c0\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30e2\u30f3\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u6a4b\u6881\u30fb\u9053\u8def\u6280\u5e2b\u306e\u30c7\u30e5\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u30ae\u30e7\u30fc\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1896 \u5e74 11 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\u6280\u5e2b\u30a2\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a6\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u6280\u5e2b<\/a><\/span>\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u304c<\/strong>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1901 \u5e74 4 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u3001\u6280\u5e2b\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7fcc 7 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30a5\u30ca\u30f3 (\u5317\u90e8) \u306b\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u5efa\u8a2d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5354\u4f1a<\/strong>(Anciens \u00c9tablissements Cail) \u304c\u3053\u306e\u5de5\u4e8b\u306e\u843d\u672d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u306e\u74e6\u792b\u6a4b\u811a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u771f\u3063\u76f4\u3050\u306a\u6881\u3068 3 \u91cd\u306e\u683c\u5b50\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f 3 \u3064\u306e\u92fc\u88fd<\/a><\/span>\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u534a\u91d1\u5c5e\u88fd\u306e\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30c7\u30c3\u30ad\u304c\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5de6\u5cb8\u306e\u6a4b\u53f0<\/a><\/span>(\u5317\u5074) \u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u306b\u5730\u6ed1\u308a\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u524d\u8a18\u6a4b\u53f0\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u77f3\u7a4d\u307f<\/a><\/span>\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u8efd\u91cf\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u91d1\u5c5e\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u5efa\u8a2d\u73fe\u5834<\/span><\/h3>

\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f 1901 \u5e74 10 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u77f3\u7070\u3068\u7802<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u685f\u6a4b\u306f<\/strong>\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5de1\u56de\u77f3\u5de5\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u540d\u9580\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u300d\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u8db3\u5834\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u7528\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u5185\u5074\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u30c7\u30c3\u30ad<\/strong>\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b 1 \u3064\u305a\u3064\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u98db\u884c\u300c\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d<\/i>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5916\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d<\/i> \uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30e2\u30d0\u30a4\u30eb\u6a5f\u5668<\/i>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30c3\u30ad\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u88ab\u8986\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u30ea\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6b62\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 116 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5074\u5f84\u9593\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306f\u8db3\u5834\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u534a<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u7247\u6301\u3061\u6881\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 144 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7247\u6301\u3061\u6881<\/span>\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30c3\u30ad\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u534a\u5206\u304c\u5404\u685f\u6a4b\u304b\u3089\u7a7a\u6d1e<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span>(\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ad\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0) \u306f 1909 \u5e74 5 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30029 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u3001\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1909 \u5e74 9 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u304b\u3089 16 \u65e5\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\u306e\u91cd\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u304c 1075 \u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30d0\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u7a4d\u3093\u3060\u5217\u8eca<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u7269\u306f\u62b5\u6297\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1909 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u306b\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u5927\u81e3\u30eb\u30cd\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30fc\u30cb\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30b9\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e 10\u65e5<\/a><\/span>\u5f8c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a><\/span>\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>

\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h3>

\u30b7\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u6e13\u8c37\uff08\u30a2\u30ea\u30a8\u5ddd\u306e\u652f\u6d41\uff09\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\uff08\u30de\u30f3\u30b6\u5dde\uff09\u3068\u30bd\u30fc\u30ec\u30fb\u30d9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d6\uff08\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a7\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u5dde\uff09\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30e6\u56fd\u3002\u30ea\u30aa\u30e0\u5730\u533a\u3002\u30d4\u30e5\u30a4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0\u770c\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u8077\u696d<\/span><\/h3>

\u9244\u9053\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b [SNCF \u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30af – \u30e9\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u7dda (\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30f3 – \u30e2\u30f3\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30f3 \u30ea\u30f3\u30af)]\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc<\/span><\/h3>

Compagnie du Paris-Orl\u00e9ans (PO)<\/i> (\u8b72\u6b69: 1893 \u5e74 3 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b)\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8<\/span><\/h3>

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9244\u9053\u7db2<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/p>

\u4e88\u5b9a<\/span><\/h3>

\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb (1852-1910)\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u6a4b\u3068\u9053\u8def\u306e\u666e\u901a\u6280\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e3b\u4efb\u904b\u8ee2\u624b\u3002<\/p>

\u5efa\u8a2d\u65e5<\/span><\/h3>

1901\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff5e1909\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/p>

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc<\/span><\/h3>

\u6a4b\u3068\u9053\u8def (\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30b5\u30f3\u30c6\u30ed\u30ef\u304b\u3089\u30dd\u30e6\u30cb\u30a2\u307e\u3067\u300d<\/i>\u8def\u7dda\u306e 4 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8)\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4e3b\u4efb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30e9\u30a6\u6c0f\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u306e\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u6c0f\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9577\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d7\u30ec\u6c0f\u3068\u30dc\u30ce\u30fc\u6c0f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u793e\u306e\u526f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u9577\u3002<\/p>

\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6<\/span><\/h3>

\u30c9\u30a5\u30ca\u30f3 (\u5317\u90e8) \u306b\u3042\u308b Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise de Constructions M\u00e9caniques (\u65e7 Cail \u65bd\u8a2d)\u3002\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30fb\u30e1\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3002<\/p>

\u7dcf<\/a><\/span>\u4f5c\u696d\u8cbb<\/span><\/h3>

3,671,866 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061 75 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\uff08\u8acb\u6c42\u984d\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u7d4c\u8cbb\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3002<\/i><\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u767a\u8db3\u65e5<\/span><\/h3>

1909 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>

\u8a66\u904b\u8ee2\u65e5<\/span><\/h3>

1909 \u5e74 10 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>

\u4fdd\u8b77<\/span><\/h3>

\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u76ee\u9332\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff081984 \u5e74 12 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u306e\u653f\u4ee4\uff09\u3002\u30e1\u30ea\u30e1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a00092403\u3002<\/p>

\u70b9\u706f<\/a><\/span>\u958b\u59cb\u65e5<\/span><\/h3>

1999 \u5e74 5 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u3002<\/p>

\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u9577<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>