{"id":5962,"date":"2024-01-11T00:14:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T00:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%BF%E3%83%90%E3%82%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-01-11T00:14:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T00:14:06","slug":"%E3%82%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%BF%E3%83%90%E3%82%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5962","title":{"rendered":"\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u7acb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/8CmCdghR6fA\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5357\u6b63\u9762\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><p><b>\u738b\u7acb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834<\/b>( <i>Real F\u00e1brica de tabacos<\/i> ) \u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u88fd\u9020\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u5143\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u3059\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd\u5185<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">18<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u306f 1758 \u5e74\u306b\u64cd\u696d\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u30011950 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u64cd\u696d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=688\">\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u5b66\u9577\u8077\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u3002<\/p><p> 50 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306f\u3001\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=23588\">\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a<\/a><\/span>\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a1\u30f3 \u30c7\u30eb \u30dc\u30eb\u30d2\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102377\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u5efa\u7bc9\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3068\u7f8e\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30011959 \u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u5b9a\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u7acb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/h413LlAC4TU\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><h3><span>\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u3082\u306e: \u30b5\u30f3\u30da\u30c9\u30ed\u5de5\u5834<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=61221\">\u4f7f\u7528<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108665\">\u90fd\u5e02<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43134\">\u5e02\u5185<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u623f\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 1620 \u5e74\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u3001\u8056\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ac\u901a\u308a\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u57fa\u91d1\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765<i>\u30b5\u30f3 \u30da\u30c9\u30ed\u5de5\u5834<\/i>\u307e\u305f\u306f<i>\u30ab\u30b5\u30b9 \u30c7 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">17<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1684\u5e74\u3001\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u306f\u753a\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u88fd\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u7523\u696d\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u738b\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5225\u9928\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8449\u5dfb\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u306f 1687 \u5e74\u3068 1714 \u5e74\u306e 2 \u56de\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u5e02\u5185\u306e\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5480\">\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u706b\u707d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95517\">\u79fb\u8ee2<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021725 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30bd\u8ecd\u4e8b<span>\u6280\u8853\u8005<\/span>\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308a 1252 \u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53e4\u3044\u9020\u8239\u6240 (<i>\u30a2\u30bf\u30e9\u30b6\u30ca\u30b9<\/i>)<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=3804\">\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u6577\u5730\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u571f\u5730\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=99813\">\u6e7f\u6c17\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u7406\u7531\u306b<span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u306a\u304c\u3089<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30da\u30c9\u30ed\u306e\u6577\u5730\u306f 1726 \u5e74\u306b\u518d\u3073\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u5efa\u8a2d<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f 1728 \u5e74 1 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u306b\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30a8\u30eb\u30bf \u30c7 \u30d8\u30ec\u30b9\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u57ce\u58c1\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u9020\u8239\u6240 (\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=98895\">\u4fee\u9053\u9662<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u30011929\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30ed\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306e\u30ab\u30b8\u30ce\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff09\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30eb\u30e2\u5bae\u6bbf\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30c6\u30eb\u30e2\u6d77\u6d0b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=724\">\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u5e02\u5e81\u820e\u306e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u3067\u300115,000\u30ec\u30a2\u30eb\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u30a4\u30b0\u30ca\u30b7\u30aa \u30c7 \u30b5\u30e9\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108083\">\u30b0\u30a2\u30c0\u30eb\u30ad\u30d3\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u6d2a\u6c34\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30da 5 \u4e16\u6cbb\u4e16\u4e0b\u306e 1728 \u5e74 9 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011731 \u5e74\u306b\u89e3\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306b\u30b5\u30e9\u3092\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u8853\u8005\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 . \u5efa\u8a2d\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u7537\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30b4\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30d9\u30ec\u30b9\u3001\u6b69\u5175\u5927\u4f50\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u3055\u3093\u306b\u306f<span>\u57fa\u790e<\/span>\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u6e9d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u6398\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u30011756 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60449\">\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u307e\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8077\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5de5\u4e8b\u306f 1733 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305a\u30011735 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1750 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70343\">\u5e74<\/a><\/span>\u306e 8 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9 6 \u4e16\u306f\u5927\u81e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30bb\u30ca\u30c0\u4faf\u7235\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a1\u30f3 \u30c7\u30eb 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\u5e74\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91451\">\u30ea\u30b9\u30dc\u30f3<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=65433\">\u5730\u9707<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3068\u4fee\u5fa9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u6df1\u304f\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u30021750 \u5e74\u306b\u5de5\u4e8b\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u6e9d\u3092\u6398\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u3001\u30ae\u30e3\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5d69\u4e0a\u3052\u306b\u3082\u7740\u624b\u3057\u305f\u3002 1751 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1754 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6\u30ab\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce \u30c0 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\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u9593\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=92785\">\u7c89<\/a><\/span>\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3057\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7c89\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u304b\u3089\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=104241\">\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6e2f<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u4f5c\u696d\u306f 5 \u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u968e (\u307e\u305f\u306f<i>\u30d9\u30cd\u30d5\u30a3\u30b7\u30aa<\/i>) \u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">17<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <i>AZ \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001<\/i>\u6691\u3044<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89647\">\u5b63\u7bc0<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u8449\u3092\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c4b\u6839\u306b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u8449\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 ( <i>AZO<\/i> )\u3002<i>\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6<\/i>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7b2c 2 \u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u8449\u304c\u99ac\u529b\u306e\u30df\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7c89\u7815\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u7b2c 3 \u6bb5\u968e (<i>\u30e2\u30b8\u30e3<\/i>) \u3067\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81495\">\u6c34<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306b<i>\u30aa\u30ec\u30aa<\/i>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7b2c 4 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(<i>\u30c7\u30b9\u30d9\u30ca\u30c9<\/i>) \u3092\u5265\u304c\u3057\u3001\u6d78\u3057\u3066\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u8449\u5dfb\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8449\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><h4><span>\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u305f\u3061<\/span><\/h4><p>1620 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1812 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u307f\u304c\u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7537\u6027\u72ec\u5360\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8077\u5834\u3067\u306e\u7537\u5973\u306e\u540c\u68f2\u3082<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24090\">\u652f\u6301<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p><p>\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8449\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u306f\u6696\u304b\u3044\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u65e5\u96c7\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8077\u9577 ( <i>capatace<\/i> )\u3001\u52a9\u624b ( <i>tenientes<\/i>\u307e\u305f\u306f<i>ayudas<\/i> )\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005 ( <i>peones<\/i> ) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7b49\u7d1a\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">19<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u521d\u982d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u8449\u5dfb\u88fd\u9020\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u540c\u50da\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 1800 \u5e74\u9803\u3001\u8449\u5dfb\u3092\u5dfb\u304f\u306e\u306b\u5fd9\u3057\u3044 700 \u4eba\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b 1,200 \u500b\u306e\u8449\u5dfb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u6570\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8449\u5dfb\u3068\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u7523\u3084\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u8449\u5dfb\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u82e6\u60c5\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><p><span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u521d\u982d\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5bfe\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u30011811 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u306b\u8449\u5dfb\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f 700 \u4eba\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u89e3\u96c7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5316\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u5de5\u5834\uff08\u30ab\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30c6\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5094\">\u30de\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30e9\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\uff09\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3088\u304f\u50cd\u304f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067 1812 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u3001\u7c89\u672b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u52b4\u529b\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6e08\u3080\u8449\u5dfb\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3092\u96c7\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u533b\u7642\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8cbb\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/WthCZqSu0ts\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u50cf\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u7d66\u4e0e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=15958\">\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1813 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u3001\u901a\u5e38 13 \u6b73\u3067\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u5165\u793e\u3059\u308b\u82e5\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=34982\">\u898b\u7fd2\u3044<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001 <i>Establecimiento de mujeres<\/i>\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7537\u6027\u304c\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u751f\u7523\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\uff08<i>\u30b7\u30ac\u30ec\u30e9<\/i>\uff09\u306f\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u8ab2\u3057\u3001\u7537\u6027\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u7c89\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u3092\u6271\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u968e\u5c64\u3067\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f 6,000 \u4eba\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">20<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001<i>\u30b7\u30ac\u30ec\u30e9<\/i>\u306e\u7de9\u3084\u304b\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u306f 1906 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 3,000 \u4eba\u30011940 \u5e74\u306b\u306f 1,100 \u4eba\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5316\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u7de8\u5c0f\u8aac\u3084\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u300e<i>\u30ab\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3<\/i>\u300f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5973\u6027\u305f\u3061\u3092\u4e0d\u6ec5\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=25846\">\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82151\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30ea\u30e1<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30d3\u30bc\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u3084\u65c5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u540d\u58f0\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u5de5\u5834\u5185\u306e\u8ecd\u968a\u3068\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/h3><p>\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u306a\u5916\u89b3 (\u6e9d\u3001\u5b88\u885b\u6240\u3001\u57ce\u58c1) \u3068\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=8170\">\u7acb\u5730\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u9678\u8ecd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u6771\u5074\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5efa\u7269\u3002\u7ae3\u5de5\u304b\u3089 1820 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u7adc\u9a0e\u5175\u8ecd\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8b66\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u30ab\u30eb\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e1836\u5e74\u3001\u30df\u30b2\u30eb\u30fb\u30b4\u30e1\u30b9\u5c06\u8ecd\u304c\u30c0\u30de\u30b9\u30ab\u30b9\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68223\">\u5927\u8056\u5802<\/a><\/span>\u3084\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5b9d\u7269\u3092\u5de5\u5834\u5185\u306b\u96a0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5927\u7832\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1883 \u5e74\u306b\u9a0e\u99ac\u7832\u5175\u9023\u968a\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u30011929 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5de5\u5834\u306f 2 \u5927\u968a\u306e\u672c\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b 1950 \u5e74 9 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u307e\u3067\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8ecd\u968a\u3068\u7523\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u64a4\u9000\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6577\u5730\u5185\u306b\u7aae\u5c48\u306a<span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Delgado Roig\u3001Balbont\u00edn Orta\u3001Toro Buiza \u306e 3 \u4eba\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u304c\u6577\u5730\u306e\u4fee\u5fa9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1954 \u5e74\u30014 \u5e74\u9593\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5b66\u9577\u8077 (<i>\u5b66\u9577<\/i>) \u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Real_Fabrica_de_Tabaco\">Real Fabrica de Tabaco \u2013 cebuano<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Tobacco_Factory\">Royal Tobacco Factory \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Re%C4%9Da_Tabak-Fabriko_de_Sevilo\">Re\u011da Tabak-Fabriko de Sevilo \u2013 esp\u00e9ranto<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Real_F%C3%A1brica_de_Tabacos_de_Sevilla\">Real F\u00e1brica de Tabacos de Sevilla \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reale_Fabbrica_di_Tabacco\">Reale Fabbrica di Tabacco \u2013 italien<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u7acb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u65e5\u672c\u305f\u3070\u3053\u3000\u5869\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1KT1srR_mLQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30ed\u30a4\u30e4\u30eb\u30fb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5357\u6b63\u9762\u3002 \u738b\u7acb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834( Real F\u00e1brica de tabacos ) \u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u88fd\u9020\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u5143\u5de5\u5834\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u9700\u8981\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b18\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5963,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/lHrqzK4U0xE\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u7acb\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u5de5\u5834 - 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