{"id":64677,"date":"2024-02-26T11:46:47","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-02-26T11:46:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:46:47","slug":"%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64677","title":{"rendered":"\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><table cellspacing=\"7\"><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><b>\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8def\u7dda<br\/>\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5<i>\u7d4c\u7531<\/i><\/b><\/td><\/tr><tr><td align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/TQ8WlA2GXbk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><br\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001<br\/>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u6b74\u53f2\u7684<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u8a66\u904b\u8ee2<\/th><td>1859\u5e74 &#8211; 1886\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u96fb\u5316<\/th><td>1954 \uff5e 1972 \u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36310\">\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>1998\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc<\/th><td><span><span title=\"\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\">\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u8239\u4f1a\u793e<\/span><\/span><br\/><span>\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc<\/span><br\/><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106757\">\u9244<\/a><\/span>\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb<\/span><br\/><span>CFF\u3001 <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=49044\">SNCF<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7279\u5fb4<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u9593\u9694<\/th><td>\u901a\u5e38\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u96fb\u5316<\/th><td><span>25,000V<\/span> \uff5e <span>50Hz<\/span><br\/> <span>15,000V<\/span> \uff5e <span>16.67Hz<\/span><br\/>\u975e\u96fb\u5316<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/th><td><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=16320\">\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u6e0b\u6ede<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/th><td><span>RFF<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc<\/th><td>SNCF<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u6e0b\u6ede<\/th><td>PLM \u30c8\u30e9\u30d9\u30e9\u30fc<br\/>\u5730\u5143\u306e\u8ca8\u7269<br\/>\u89b3\u5149<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u7dda\u56f3<\/th><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\"><tr><th colspan=\"4\">\u7dda\u56f3<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><span>\u30a2\u30f3\u30cc\u30de\u30b9\u3078<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon KBHFxe.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/iqEr3P78fz8\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 211,366<\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><span><b>\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3<\/b><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon exHST.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/mQ-dSN8uKvs\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 212,571<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30d0\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon exBHF.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/OfUKYzW3q6o\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 218,080<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u30eb\u30b0\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon exTUNNEL1.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/CJzRH_PHWRc\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 221,834<\/td><td><span><i>\u30af\u30ed\u30ef\u30bc\u30c3\u30c8 \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb<\/i><\/span><\/td><td><span>(218m)<\/span> <\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon exBHF.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/mOG77pKhquw\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 222,845<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u30e1\u30a4\u30ec\u30ea\u30fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon exTUNNEL1.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/YOY3crcZANI\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 223,060<\/td><td><span><i>\u30e1\u30a4\u30ec\u30ea\u30fc \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb<\/i><\/span><\/td><td><span>(806m)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td> 225,521<\/td><td><span><i>\u30ed\u30af\u30e0\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/i><\/span><\/td><td>(14m)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td> 226,998<\/td><td><span><i>\u30c8\u30ec\u30ed\u30f3\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/i><\/span><\/td><td>(40m) <\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon exBHF.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/VYwnuB7WZ-g\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 228,920<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ae\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"color:#555;\"><td>229,360<\/td><td><span><i>\u30e2\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u9ad8\u67b6\u6a4b<\/i><\/span><\/td><td>(34m) <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"BSicon xGRENZE.svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/64xU_b1c1-Y\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><\/td><td> 229,500<\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><span><i>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u56fd\u5883<\/i><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><span><b>\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5 (\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc\u5dde)<\/b><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span>\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u3078<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr><\/table><p><b>\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u7dda<\/b>\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f<b>\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9 \u30ec\u30a4\u30af \u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u7dda<\/b>(\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30ea\u30cb\u30e5\u30ec \u30ec\u30a2\u30ba \u30aa\u30fc \u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u7dda\u300d\u3001RFN \u756a\u53f7 892 000) \u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u30c8\u30ce\u30f3\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6 (\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9) \u3092\u7d50\u3076<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76895\">\u9244\u9053<\/a><\/span>\u8def\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002 -\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d6\u30ec\u3068\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u9593\u3067\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u533a\u9593\u306f\u9577\u305517.8<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57288\">\u30ad\u30ed<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48102\">\u6e56<\/a><\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=41412\">\u5357\u5cb8\u6771\u5074<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30d6\u30ec\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30b5\u30f4\u30a9\u30ef\u770c\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48102\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u30011998 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><h2>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684<\/h2><ul><li>1852 \u5e74 9 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u3001\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30ef\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306f\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30cc\u30fc\u30f4 &#8211; \u30a2\u30aa\u30b9\u30bf\u7dda\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u306f\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec &#8211; \u30b7\u30aa\u30f3\u9593\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1853 \u5e74 1 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec &#8211; \u30b7\u30aa\u30f3\u7dda\u306e\u5229\u6a29\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1858 \u5e74 6 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9 \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u8cab\u901a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1859 \u5e74 2 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36368\">\u8239\u56e3\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u304b\u3089\u30f4\u30fc\u30f4\u30ea\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1859 \u5e74 3 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=107393\">\u5217\u8eca\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=6084\">\u99c5<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5165\u7dda\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1859 \u5e74 4 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=85639\">\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30b5\u30f3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9 \u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092<span>\u901a\u904e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\u3002<\/li><li> 1859 \u5e74 7 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u3001\u30eb \u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec &#8211; \u30b5\u30f3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u7dda\u306f\u958b\u901a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u904b\u884c\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u65e53\u5f80\u5fa9\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306f Compagnie de la Ligne d&#8217;Italie (LI) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6240\u6709\u304a\u3088\u3073\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><li> 1860 \u5e74\u306b\u30b7\u30aa\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1874 \u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u7834\u7523\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u793e\u304c\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1878 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u30eb \u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u3068\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1880 \u5e74 8 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30cc\u30de\u30b9\u7d4c\u7531\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u3068\u30c8\u30ce\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u9593\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c PLM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1880 \u5e74 8 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u3001PLM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<span title=\"\u30ed\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ec\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a2\u30ba (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30ed\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc \u30ec\u30a2\u30ba<\/span>\u3068\u30c8\u30ce\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u9593\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u958b\u901a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1881 \u5e74\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u793e\u306f\u897f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3066\u897f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u4f1a\u793e (SOS) \u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u540c\u793e\u304c\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li><li> 1882 \u5e74 6 \u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/abbr>\u65e5\u3001PLM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c8\u30ce\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u9593\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c\u958b\u901a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1883 \u5e74 7 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30cc\u30de\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30e9 \u30ed\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 \u30b7\u30e5\u30eb \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c PLM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1884 \u5e74 6 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30cc\u30b7\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30e9 \u30ed\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 \u30b7\u30e5\u30eb \u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c PLM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1886 \u5e74 6 \u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/abbr>\u65e5\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u304c PLM \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1889 \u5e74\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=32314\">\u5408\u4f75<\/a><\/span>\u5f8c\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30fb\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u793e (JS) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1903 \u5e74 5 \u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/abbr>\u65e5\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u9244\u9053 (CFF) \u304c\u8def\u7dda\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1938 \u5e74\u306b\u65c5\u5ba2\u4ea4\u901a\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7560\">\u9053\u8def<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68283\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21<\/a><\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u7dda\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u958b\u901a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43578\">\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u99c5\u306b\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91861\">1 \u65e5<\/a><\/span>\u3042\u305f\u308a 300 \u53f0\u306e\u8ca8\u8eca\u304c\u901a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9 &#8211; \u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u9593\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u96fb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1945 \u5e74\u3068 1946 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u306e\u7279\u5225\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5143\u56da\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u98df\u6599\u3092\u8f38\u9001\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u591a\u304f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30b5\u30f3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9 (\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc) \u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u7dda\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30a2\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bb (\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8) \u307e\u3067\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u4fbf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u30eb \u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u3001\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30cc\u30de\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30cc\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u3001SNCF \u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u88fd CFF C 5\/6<span>\u84b8\u6c17<\/span>\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u727d\u5f15\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1954 \u5e74 10 \u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/abbr>\u65e5\u3001CFF \u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u30d5\u3068\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u9593\u306e\u533a\u9593\u306e\u96fb\u5316\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> SNCF\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d9\u30ea\u7a0e\u95a2\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u7b4b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30011972\u5e74\u304b\u30891973\u5e74\u306e<span>\u51ac<\/span>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u8f38\u5165<span>1,000\u30c8\u30f3<\/span>\u3001\u8f38\u51fa<span>19,000\u30c8\u30f3<\/span>\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1979 \u5e74 4 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u3001\u30c8\u30ce\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u306e ARCAR \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7279\u5225<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5868\">\u8eca\u4e21<\/a><\/span>X 4694 (X4500 \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba) \u304c\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u30eb \u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u306e\u9593\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5480\">\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/li><li> 1984 \u5e74 4 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u3001CFF \u3068 ATCAR \u304c\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=2216\">\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5225\u65c5\u5ba2\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9 (\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30fc)\u3001\u30eb \u30d6\u30fc\u30f4\u30ec\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u3001\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec &#8211; \u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u30b7\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30cc\u30b7\u30fc\u9593\u3092\u904b\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30cc\u30de\u30b9\u3001\u30e9\u30fb\u30ed\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30f3\u3002\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3 \u30ec \u30d0\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5217\u8eca (\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u8272\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30de CFF<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48215\">\u8eca\u4e21<\/a><\/span>10 \u4e21\u3067\u69cb\u6210) \u306f\u3001SNCF<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=75243\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca<\/a><\/span>BB 66117 (BB 66000 \u7cfb) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u727d\u5f15\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1988\u5e74\u3001SNCF\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=14134\">\u8ca8\u7269<\/a><\/span>\u8f38\u9001\u304c\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/li><li> 1986 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1998 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30ea\u30f4 \u30d6\u30eb\u30fc \u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u89b3\u5149\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u3092\u8d70\u308a\u3001\u826f\u597d\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1998 \u5e74\u306b\u904b\u884c\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u306f\u8001\u673d\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li><\/ul><h3><span>\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u7531\u6765<\/span><\/h3><p><i>\u300c\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u300d<\/i>\u7dda\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80407\">\u5357\u90e8<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u300c\u672c\u7269\u306e\u300d\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u7dda\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5730\u8cea\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u5efa\u8a2d\u696d\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73189\">\u5317\u90e8<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonkin-Linie\">Tonkin-Linie \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonkin_Railway\">Tonkin Railway \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linha_do_Tonkin\">Linha do Tonkin \u2013 portugais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Llinia\">Llinia \u2013 asturien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%8C%C3%A1ra\">\u010c\u00e1ra \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%ADnea\">L\u00ednea \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u53cb\u9054\u81ea\u52d5\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u4ef6\u3011LINEVOOM\u3067\u81ea\u52d5\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u304c\u5916\u308c\u305a\u304a\u56f0\u308a\u306e\u65b9\u3078\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2mpM82lN3bo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8def\u7dda\u30a8\u30d3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u7d4c\u7531 \u56fd \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 \u6b74\u53f2\u7684 \u8a66\u904b\u8ee2 1859\u5e74 &#8211; 1886\u5e74 \u96fb\u5316 1954 \uff5e 1972 \u5e74 \u7d42\u308f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64678,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/l-_nE7Cqgko\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 - 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