{"id":76431,"date":"2024-03-10T05:30:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T05:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-03-10T05:30:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T05:30:29","slug":"%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76431","title":{"rendered":"\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30df\u30a8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\n\"\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc-red.svg\"<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30df\u30a8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8<\/b><\/th><\/tr>
\n\"Commanderie<\/figure><\/td><\/tr>
\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8<\/td><\/tr>
\u56fd<\/td>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u5730\u57df<\/td>\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u90e8\u9580<\/td>\u30bb\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30a8\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30cc\u770c<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u5834\u6240<\/td>\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30df\u30a8<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb<\/td>1173<\/i><\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u8b77<\/td>
\n\"\u30ed\u30b4\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u30af\u30e9\u30b9.svg\"<\/figure> 1994 \u5e74\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/i><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30df\u30a8\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u306e\u5357\u6771<\/a><\/span>\u7d04 20 km\u3001\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u306e\u6771 60 km \u306e\u30bb\u30fc\u30cc \u30a8 \u30de\u30eb\u30cc\u770c\u30a4\u30eb \u30c9 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e02\u306e\u5317<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u300d\u5730\u533a\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u5dde<\/h2>

\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30df\u30a8\u306e\u9818\u5730\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u4ee5\u5317\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u9818\u5730\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f 1966 \u5e74\u306b\u300c\u7d19\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u53cb\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5730\u5143\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3058\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u304b\u3089\u6551\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5e02\u9577<\/a><\/span>\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30ce\u30ef\u6c0f\u304c\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30df\u30a8\u5728\u4f4f\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u8005<\/a><\/span>\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30c6\u6c0f\u304c\u4f1a\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u306f\u3001 REMPART<\/a><\/span> Union \u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u4e2d\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 40 \u5e74\u9593\u4fee\u5fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u304b\u3064\u516c\u5171\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30011994 \u5e74\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u5ff5\u7269\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u4efb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u30a8\u30eb\u30f4\u30a7 \u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98<\/h2>

\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98 4 \u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3060\u3051\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5c4a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <\/p>
\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/b><\/td>\u65e5\u4ed8<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30e9\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u3001\u9a0e\u58eb<\/td>13<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9<\/td>1268\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30b8\u30a2\u4eba<\/td>1267\uff5e1291\u5e74\u9803<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ec\u30df\u8ecd\u66f9<\/td>1300\uff5e1307\u5e74\u9803<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

\u6b74\u53f2\u7684<\/h2>
\n\"\"<\/figure>
\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30df\u30a8 –\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30e8\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f6b\u523b – 1600<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u3053\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u306f 1172 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1173 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u306e\u30c8\u30ed\u30ef\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cc\u4f2f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5730\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u30011173 \u5e74 4 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u304b\u3089 1174 \u5e74 3 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u4f2f\u7235\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u9032\u78ba\u8a8d\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3053\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u5bb6\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u9818\u5730\u540d\u7c3f\u306b\u306f\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a2d\u7acb\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u9593\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u9ea6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u683d\u57f9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ed\u30df\u30a8\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u306e\u751f\u6d3b<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30dc\u30fc 4 \u4e16\u4f2f\u7235 (1201 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1253 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u4f2f) \u3068\u306e\u4e89\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6559\u56e3\u306e\u6a29\u529b<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5897\u5927\u3001\u7279\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5bcc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5fc3\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30eb\u30a49\u4e16\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u304c\u4f2f\u7235\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u306a\u3057\u306b\u7269\u54c1\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8981\u8acb<\/span>\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\"<\/figure>
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1307\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u304c\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u306b\u306f4\u4eba\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u300170\u6b73\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30eb\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30eb\u30d9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u300145\u6b73\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30e1\u30eb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f1f\u306e\u30ec\u30df\u8ecd\u66f9\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6559\u7687\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6307\u63ee\u6a29\u306f\u30db\u30b9\u30d4\u30bf\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u8b72\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f16<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6539\u4fee\u5de5\u4e8b\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u56fd\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u8fb2\u6c11\u306b\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u8056\u5225\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u308f\u3089\u3068\u5e72\u3057\u8349\u306e\u7d0d\u5c4b\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u8fb2\u5834<\/b>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fb2\u5834\u306f\u30011964 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30df\u30a8\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001172 \u5e74\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u306e\u65e7\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u9a0e\u58eb\u56e3\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u4fee\u5fa9\u3068\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3058\u3066\u6551\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\u3002
<\/p><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. Komenda \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li>
  2. Commandery \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li>
  3. Komandorlando \u2013 esp\u00e9ranto<\/a><\/li>
  4. Encomienda (orden militar) \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li>
  5. Komtuurkond \u2013 estonien<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u2013 persan<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30df\u30a8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n