{"id":79171,"date":"2024-07-15T12:56:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-07-15T12:56:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:56:20","slug":"%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79171","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>

\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u5468\u671f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30be\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u97f3\u6e90\u304c\u524d\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u97f3\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306e\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5468\u671f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30011970 \u5e74\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005<\/a><\/span>IS \u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306b\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6c38\u5e74\u52a0\u901f<\/b>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u8a08\u7b97<\/h2>

\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6e90\u306e\u5909\u4f4d<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059

$$ {\\dot P_S} $$<\/div>\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5468\u671fP<\/i><\/span>\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>
$$ {\\frac{\\dot P_S}{P} = \\frac{v_\\perp^2}{R c}} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001 R<\/i>\u306f\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001 c \u306f<\/i>\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u3001

$$ {v_\\perp} $$<\/div>\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5782\u76f4\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30e0\u3002<\/p>

P<\/i> 0 \u3092<\/sub><\/span>\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5468\u671f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u539f\u70b9\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u5468\u671fP \u306f<\/i><\/span>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {P (t) = P_0 \\left(1 + \\frac{{\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{v}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}|| c} \\right)} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/dd><\/dl>

\u70b9<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u306e\u91cf<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {\\dot P_S = P_0 \\left(\\frac{{\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{v}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}|| c} \\right)^.} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/p>

$$ {\\dot P_S = P_0 \\left(\\frac{\\dot {\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{v}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}|| c} + \\frac{{\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot \\dot {\\mathbf{v}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}|| c} + \\frac{{\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{v}}}{c} \\left(||{\\mathbf{x}}||^{-1}\\right)^.\\right)} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

\u3064\u307e\u308a<\/p>

$$ {\\dot P_S = P_0 \\left(\\frac{{\\mathbf{v}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{v}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}|| c} + \\frac{{\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{a}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}|| c} – \\frac{{\\mathbf{x}} \\cdot {\\mathbf{v}}}{||{\\mathbf{x}}||^2 c} \\left(||{\\mathbf{x}}||\\right)^.\\right)} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

a \u306f<\/b>\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u30e1\u30e2\u3059\u308b

$$ {\\parallel} $$<\/div>\u8996\u7dda\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3068\u8ddd\u96e2R<\/i>
$$ {||{\\mathbf{x}}||} $$<\/div> \u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6765\u307e\u3059<\/p>
$$ {\\dot P_S = P_0 \\left(\\frac{v^2}{R c} + \\frac{a_\\parallel}{c} – \\frac{v_\\parallel^2}{R c} \\right)} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u3057\u3066

$$ {\\left(||{\\mathbf{x}}||\\right)^.} $$<\/div>\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u534a\u5f84\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
$$ {v_\\parallel} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/p>

\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u7b49\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002

$$ {v_\\perp} $$<\/div>\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u6a2a\u6210\u5206\u306e\u4fc2\u6570 (
$$ {v_\\parallel^2 + v_\\perp^2 = v^2} $$<\/div> \uff09\u3001 <\/p>
$$ {\\dot P_S = P_0 \\frac{v_\\perp^2}{R c}} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/dd><\/dl>

\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u5149<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5468\u671fP<\/i> ( t<\/i> ) \u3092<\/span>P0<\/i>\u3067<\/sub><\/span>\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f<\/p>

$$ {\\frac{\\dot P_S}{P} = \\frac{v_\\perp^2}{R c}} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/dd><\/dl>

\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5c0e\u51fa\u306e\u969b\u306ba<\/b>\u306e\u9805\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u534a\u5f84\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001

$$ {a_\\parallel} $$<\/div> , \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 (\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6975\u5ea7\u6a19\u3092\u53c2\u7167) <\/p>
$$ {a_\\parallel = \\ddot R – \\frac{v_\\perp^2}{R}} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>

$$ {\\frac{\\dot P_S}{P} = \\frac{\\ddot R}{c}} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/dd><\/dl>

\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u901f\u5ea6v \u3092<\/i>\u6301\u3064\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u63a5\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092R<\/i> m<\/i><\/sub><\/span>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2R \u306f<\/i>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {R = \\sqrt{R_m^2 + v^2 t^2}} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/dd><\/dl>\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u3001t \u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7dda\u5f62\u95a2\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/i>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u307b\u307c\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5468\u671f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u91cf\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
$$ {\\ddot R} $$<\/div>\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 (\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5e38\u306b\u6b63\u3067\u3059)\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\n\"\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u52a0\u901f<\/h2>

\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5f0f\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059 (\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30c7\u30e2\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u53c2\u7167)\u3002 <\/p>

$$ {\\frac{\\dot P}{P} = \\frac{\\ddot R}{c}} $$<\/div> \u3001<\/dd><\/dl>

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2R<\/i>\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21<\/a><\/span>\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u8996\u7dda\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b49\u901f\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c0e\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066<\/i>\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u91cf\u306f

$$ {\\dot P \/ P} $$<\/div>\u306f\u8ca0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u6e1b\u901f\u306b\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u4e95\u6238\u5185\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u8005\u3068\u4e95\u6238\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001M15 \u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b 2 \u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b5\u30fcPSR B2127+11A<\/span>\u3068PSR B2127+11D<\/span>\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
$$ {\\dot P \/ P} $$<\/div> -2.0\u00d710 -16<\/sup> s -1<\/sup>\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><\/div>
\n\"\u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. Efecte \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
  2. Effect (causality) \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u52b9\u679c \u2013 japonais<\/a><\/li>
  4. Pasoja \u2013 albanais<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u6548\u61c9 \u2013 chinois<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u0160klovskij \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n \u30b7\u30e5\u30af\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n