{"id":82871,"date":"2024-01-22T10:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T10:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-01-22T10:02:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T10:02:43","slug":"%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82871","title":{"rendered":"\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30b4\u30fc\u5927\u5b66 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
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\n\"\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u5ead\u3068\u6b63\u9580\"<\/figure>
\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u5ead\u3068\u6b63\u9580<\/div><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/th><\/tr>
\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/th>\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30d0\u30f3<\/td><\/tr>
\u5143\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/th>\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821<\/td><\/tr>
\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/th>\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u5e02<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/th>\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u4fdd\u8b77<\/th>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
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\u7def\u5ea6<\/span>\u7d4c\u5ea6<\/th>\u5317\u7def47\u5ea614\u520614\u79d2<\/span>\u6771\u7d4c6\u5ea601\u520613\u79d2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span> 47.237203<\/span> , 6.020309<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr>
\u56fd<\/a><\/span><\/th>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr>
\u5730\u57df<\/th>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\uff1d\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6<\/td><\/tr>
\u5730\u57df\u6027<\/a><\/span><\/th>\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\n\"\"<\/figure>
\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6b63\u9762\u7384\u95a2\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cc9<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb \u30e6\u30b4\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001<\/b>\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/span>\u90e8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308216<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u9061\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u9ad8\u6821\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30b4\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6539\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u30e6\u30b4\u30fc\u5927\u5b66<\/figure>

\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2>

1597 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1765 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u58eb\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1597 \u5e74 5 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u30011765 \u5e74\u306b\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u304c\u5f3e\u5727\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3050\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d (1789 \uff5e 1799 \u5e74) \u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u516c\u958b\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u5834\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30b3\u30d0\u30f3\u6d3e\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3068\u63d0\u643a\u3057\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u61b2\u6cd5\u53cb\u306e\u4f1a\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u5802<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u653f\u5909\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3001\u738b\u653f\u5fa9\u53e4\u3068 7 \u6708\u738b\u653f (1815 \uff5e 1848 \u5e74) \u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u738b\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30d1\u30b9\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/span>(\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u767a\u660e\u8005) \u306f\u30011842 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5b66\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u653f (1852 \uff5e 1870 \u5e74) \u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u518d\u3073\u5e1d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001500 \u4eba\u306e\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3 \u30de\u30e9\u30eb\u30e1 ( 19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u306e<\/sup>\u8a69\u4eba) \u306f 1866 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1867 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1865 \u5e74\u306b\u65bd\u8a2d\u306f\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ab\u30d7\u30c1\u30f3\u4f1a\u306e\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30b0\u30ed\u30dc\u30ef\u306e\u90b8\u5b85<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1870 \u5e74\u306e\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306f\u518d\u3073\u30d6\u30b6\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u75c5\u9662<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u751f\u5f92\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

1885 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb \u30e6\u30b4\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30f4\u30a3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8db3\u3002<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21<\/a><\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u306f 6 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u6577\u5730\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f (1939 \u5e74\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u75c5\u9662\u30011940 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5360\u9818\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8ecd\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8ecd)\u3002<\/p>

1939 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1945 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u300174 \u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>\u30da\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u30b8\u30ed \u30c9 \u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u901a\u308a\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1980 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u7b2c 2 \u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u6df7\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1986 \u5e74\u306b\u540d\u524d\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb \u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

1997 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u90e8\u5206 (\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u3001\u4e2d\u5ead\u3001\u968e\u6bb5) \u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u52b4\u50cd\u529b<\/h2>