{"id":82919,"date":"2024-02-22T12:53:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T12:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E3%81%8C%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AB%E9%81%94%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-02-22T12:53:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T12:53:05","slug":"%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E3%81%8C%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%81%AB%E9%81%94%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82919","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u7523\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306f\u30011891 \u5e74\u306b\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u7523\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5730\u57df<\/i>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u56fd\u306f<\/i>1909 \u5e74\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6587\u66f8\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f 1971 \u5e74\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e3b\u8981<\/i>\u751f\u7523\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001USGS \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 \u30cf\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u904e\u304e\u305f\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u304c\u751f\u7523\u304c\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u7b2c 2 \u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u958b\u62d3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u82f1\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u3002\u56fd\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 OECD \u306f 1997 \u5e74\u306b\u65e5\u91cf 21.1 Mbbls \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u307b\u307c 10% \u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u975e OPEC \u304a\u3088\u3073\u975e\u65e7\u30bd\u9023\u8af8\u56fd (OECD \u3092\u542b\u3080) \u306f 2002 \u5e74\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u8a18\u4e8b\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u57cb\u8535\u91cf#\u56fd\u5225\u77f3\u6cb9\u57cb\u8535\u91cf\u300d\u306e\u8868\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u904e\u304e\u305f\u56fd\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>
<\/th>\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u6cb9<\/a><\/span>\uff08\u8efd\u6cb9\u3001\u91cd\u6cb9\u3001\u6df1\u6cb9\u3001\u6975\u6027\u6cb9\uff09<\/th><\/th>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u57cb\u8535\u91cf<\/th><\/th>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/th><\/tr>
\u56fd<\/th>\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/th>\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u7523\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af<\/th>\u77f3\u6cb9\u52a3\u5316\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u70b9<\/th><\/th>\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306e\u5929\u7136\u30ac\u30b9<\/a><\/span><\/th>\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u30af<\/th>\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u9801\u5ca9<\/th><\/th><\/th><\/tr>
\u5317\u7c73<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0<\/b><\/td>1958\u5e74<\/td>1973\u5e74<\/td>1988\u5e74<\/td>2002\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u7c73\u56fd<\/b><\/td>1930\u5e74<\/td>1971\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td>1974\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3<\/b><\/td>1977\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td>1999\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1960\u5e74<\/td>1998\u5e74<\/td>1994\u5e74<\/td>2004\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1992\u5e74<\/td>1999\u5e74<\/td>1999\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9<\/b>1<\/sup><\/td> 1941\u5e74<\/td>1970\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c1\u30ea<\/b><\/td>1960\u5e74<\/td>1982\u5e74<\/td>1979\u5e74<\/td>\uff5e1980\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb<\/b>\u00b2<\/td> 1969\u5e74<\/td>2004\u5e74<\/td>2007\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30da\u30eb\u30fc<\/b><\/td>1861\u5e74<\/td>1983\u5e74<\/td>1988\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9<\/b><\/td>1969\u5e74<\/td>1978\u5e74<\/td>1983\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1928\u5e74<\/td>1983\u5e74<\/td>1986\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1947\u5e74<\/td>1955\u5e74<\/td>1970\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1950\u5e74<\/td>1988\u5e74<\/td>1987\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af<\/b><\/td>1971\u5e74<\/td>2002\u5e74<\/td>2004\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/b><\/td>1958\u5e74<\/td>1988\u5e74<\/td>1987\u5e74<\/td>1978\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4<\/b><\/td>1952\u5e74<\/td>1966\u5e74<\/td>1977\u5e74<\/td>1979\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc<\/b><\/td>1964\u5e74<\/td>1987\u5e74<\/td>1987\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1981\u5e74<\/td>1997\u5e74<\/td>2005\u5e74<\/td>1994\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0<\/b><\/td>1980\u5e74<\/td>1987\u5e74<\/td>1991\u5e74<\/td>1976\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc<\/b><\/td>1979\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1857\u5e74<\/td>1976\u5e74<\/td>1970\u5e74<\/td>1982\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca<\/b><\/td>1962\u5e74<\/td>1970\u5e74<\/td>1984\u5e74<\/td>85\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/b><\/td>1974\u5e74<\/td>1999\u5e74<\/td>1998\u5e74<\/td>2000\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1977\u5e74<\/td>1986\u5e74<\/td>1994\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8<\/b><\/td>1965\u5e74<\/td>1995\u5e74<\/td>2007\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ac\u30dc\u30f3<\/b>\u00b2<\/td> 1985\u5e74<\/td>1996\u5e74<\/td>1997\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2<\/b>1<\/sup><\/td> 1961\u5e74<\/td>1970\u5e74<\/td>2011\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1971\u5e74<\/td>1981\u5e74<\/td>1998\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u6771<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d0\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1932\u5e74<\/td>1970\u5e74<\/td>1977\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30de\u30fc\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1962\u5e74<\/td>2001\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30ab\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb<\/b>1<\/sup><\/td> 1940\u5e74<\/td>2004\u5e74<\/td>1998\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1966\u5e74<\/td>1995\u5e74<\/td>1998\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1978\u5e74<\/td>1999\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30e6\u30fc\u30e9\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30ad\u30a8<\/b><\/td>1969\u5e74<\/td>1991\u5e74<\/td>1992\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1992\u5e74<\/td>1998\u5e74<\/td>2008\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
\u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30a4<\/b><\/td>1929\u5e74<\/td>1978\u5e74<\/td>1989\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74\uff1f<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u56fd<\/b><\/td>1953\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9<\/b><\/td>1974\u5e74<\/td>2004\u5e74<\/td>2003\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2<\/b>1<\/sup><\/td> 1955\u5e74<\/td>1977\u5e74<\/td>1992\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1973\u5e74<\/td>2004\u5e74<\/td>2002\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3<\/b><\/td>1983\u5e74<\/td>1992\u5e74<\/td>2001\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30bf\u30a4<\/b><\/td>1981\u5e74<\/td>2005\u5e74\uff1f<\/td> 2008\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
PNG<\/b><\/td> 1987\u5e74<\/td>1993\u5e74<\/td>2007\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/b><\/td>1967\u5e74<\/td>2000\u5e74<\/td>2000\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9<\/b><\/td>1997\u5e74<\/td>2001\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
  1. <\/cite>\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d85\u91cd\u8cea\u6cb9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span>[\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599]<\/abbr>\u5e0c\u671b]<\/sup><\/li>
  2. <\/cite>\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb<\/i>\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30cf\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]<\/sup><\/li>
  3. <\/cite>\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30fc\u6bb5\u968e<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8870\u9000\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30ea\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6025\u901f\u3067\u3059<\/i><\/span><\/li>
  4. <\/cite>\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8d85\u91cd\u8cea\u6cb9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span>[\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/abbr>\u5e0c\u671b]<\/sup><\/li>
  5. <\/cite>\u898f\u5236\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ac\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u751f\u6210<\/span>[\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/abbr>\u5e0c\u671b]<\/sup><\/li>
  6. <\/cite>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f<\/span>[\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e]\u3002<\/abbr>\u5e0c\u671b]<\/sup><\/li>
  7. <\/cite> \u30aa\u30d5\u30b7\u30e7\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11<\/span><\/li>
  8. <\/cite>\u9060\u304f\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u6c96\u5408\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u7b2c2<\/sup>\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u53ef\u80fd<\/li>
  9. <\/cite>\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30ac\u30b9\u57cb\u8535\u91cf<\/span><\/li>
  10. <\/cite>1996 \u5e74\u306b\u4e8c\u6b21\u30d4\u30fc\u30af<\/li>
  11. <\/cite>\u30ac\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f<\/li>
  12. <\/cite>\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30fc\u6bb5\u968e\u4e2d<\/li>
  13. <\/cite>\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306a\u8870\u9000<\/span><\/li>
  14. <\/cite>\u30ac\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5371\u6a5f<\/span>[\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e]<\/abbr>\u5e0c\u671b]<\/sup><\/li><\/ol><\/div>

    \u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
    1. Daptar \u2013 banjar<\/a><\/li>
    2. Enumeraci\u00f3 (llista) \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li>
    3. \u067e\u06ce\u0695\u0633\u062a \u2013 sorani<\/a><\/li>
    4. Liste \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
    5. List \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li>
    6. Listo \u2013 esp\u00e9ranto<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
      \n

      \n \u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u7523\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
      \n \n
      \n
      \n