{"id":83083,"date":"2024-04-26T00:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T00:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%81%AE%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-04-26T00:31:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T00:31:00","slug":"%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%81%AE%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=83083","title":{"rendered":"\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306e\u9664\u5916\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>
\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/td><\/tr>
\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u516c\u6e96

\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/p>
\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5<\/th><\/tr>
\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u89b3\u6e2c<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u30fb<\/b>\u3082\u3064\u308c<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30c7\u30b3\u30d2\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u4f53\u9a13\u8ac7<\/th><\/tr>
\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30ac\u30fc\u30e9\u30c3\u30cf\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306e\u732b<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u6d88\u3057\u30b4\u30e0<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> EPR \u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> \u91cf\u5b50\u30c6\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u5b9f\u9a13<\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/th><\/tr>
Bra-Ket \u8a18\u6cd5<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u8868\u73fe<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u7d71\u8a08<\/th><\/tr>
\u30de\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u4ea4\u63db<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df-\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30aa\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u30dc\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30dc\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u7406\u8ad6<\/th><\/tr>
\u5834\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u516c\u7406<\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u56f3\u5f0f<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u89e3\u91c8<\/th><\/tr>
\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/span>\u30fb<\/b>\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3<\/span>\u00b7<\/b> \u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u5909\u6570 \u00b7 \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc<\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b>\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00b7<\/b> (\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306a)\u89b3\u5bdf<\/span>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9084\u5143<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/table>
\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005<\/th><\/tr>
\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30cf\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30dc\u30fc\u30a2<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30dc\u30eb\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30e0<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30f3<\/span>\u3001<\/b>\u30a8\u30d9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8<\/b>\u3001<\/span>\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba<\/b><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/td><\/tr>
\u3053\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9: \u2022 \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>\u3002<\/span> \u2022 \u30e2\u30c3\u30c9\u3002<\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table>

1925 \u5e74\u3001\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0 \u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50 (\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u534a\u6574\u6570\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u7c92\u5b50) \u304c\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b<\/span>\u306e\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u7406\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011930 \u5e74\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<\/span>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u534a\u6574\u6570\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u7d71\u8a08<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u539f\u7406<\/b>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"\u30d1\u30a6\u30ea\u306e\u9664\u5916\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\"<\/figure>

\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>

\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6392\u4ed6\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df<\/a><\/span>\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7cfb\u5185\u306e\u5225\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u5b50\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u539f\u5b50<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u6587\u5b57n<\/i> \u3001 l<\/i> \u3001 m l \u3001<\/sub><\/i>\u304a\u3088\u3073m s<\/sub><\/i>\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u756a\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/span>(1\u30010\u30010\u30011\/2) \u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5fc5\u305a 1 \u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3002<\/p>

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5c64\u3054\u3068\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002n = 1 ( l<\/i> = 0\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066m l<\/sub><\/i> =<\/i> 0) \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u614bm s<\/sub><\/i> =\u00b11\/2 \u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f 2 \u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c64\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u3057\u304b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>

\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001 n<\/i> = 2 \u3067\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b2 \u756a\u76ee\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001 l \u306f<\/i>0 \u307e\u305f\u306f 1 \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>