{"id":84572,"date":"2024-03-28T23:04:28","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T23:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A4-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-03-28T23:04:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T23:04:28","slug":"%E3%83%8A%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A4-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=84572","title":{"rendered":"\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/MjubBr8MIKU\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 1890\u5e74\u9803<\/div><\/div><\/div><p><b>\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c1\u30ce\u30d5\u30ca\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4<\/b>\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e: <span lang=\"ru\" xml:lang=\"ru\">\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/span> \uff09\u306f\u30011869\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011939\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u306b<span>\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef<\/span>\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30d5\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u306e\u59bb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/XNz7nmb0zUo\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69<\/h2><p>\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c1\u30ce\u30d5\u30ca\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30a2\u306f\u30011869 \u5e74 2 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u4e0b\u7d1a\u8cb4\u65cf\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91861\">\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u5c06\u6821\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ecd\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u6253\u3061\u7815\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002 1883\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306e<span><a 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3 \u3064\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e1908\u5e74\u304b\u30891911\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u304a\u308a\u30011909\u5e7412\u6708\u304b\u3089\u306f<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u306b\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8b66\u5bdf\u306e\u5f3e\u5727\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u30dc\u30ea\u30b7\u30a7\u30f4\u30a3\u30ad\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6575\u5bfe\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b<i>\u300c\u30aa\u30c4\u30a9\u30d3\u30b9\u30c8\u300d<\/i>\u3067\u3042\u308a<i>\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u8005\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/i>\u30e1\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30f4\u30a3\u30ad\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56db\u65b9\u516b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u653b\u6483\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<i>\u795e\u300d<\/i>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed6\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91963\">\u5185\u90e8<\/a><\/span>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u6575\u5bfe\u8005\u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e1911\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4\u306f1912\u5e74\u590f\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30af\u30d5\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30dc\u30ea\u30b7\u30a7\u30f4\u30a3\u30ad\u515a\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u6d3e\u95a5\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30013\u756a\u76ee\u306f1914\u5e74\u304b\u30891917\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30d2\u3078\u306e\u5fa9\u5e30\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3059\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u3001\u30dc\u30ea\u30b7\u30a7\u30f4\u30a3\u30ad\u306b\u5f85\u671b\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u3068\u6226\u95d8\u306e\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4\u306f\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306bRSDLP\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u70b9\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u6575\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6226\u7dda\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u6255\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u89e3\u653e\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u30011910\u5e74\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30fb\u30bc\u30c8\u30ad\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f<i>\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5973\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u300d<\/i>\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u307e\u305f\u30011914\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u30a4\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c<i>\u300e\u30e9\u30dc\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30a1\u300f<\/i> \uff08\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\uff09\u3092\u5275\u520a\u3057\uff08\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308a\u767a\u884c\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u30011\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f<i>\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u8b70\u300d<\/i>\u3067\u3082\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=11702\">\u30b3\u30e1\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=101401\">\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\uff1d\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28354\">\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30d2\u30fb\u30da\u30b9\u30bf\u30ed\u30c3\u30c1<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span title=\"\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30a6\u30c1\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30a6\u30c1\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc<\/span>\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91203\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30a4<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3084\u5fdc\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3057\u305f40\u518a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u300e <i><span title=\"\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\"><span>\u516c\u5171\u6307\u5c0e<\/span>\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f<\/span><\/i> \uff081915\u5e74\u57f7\u7b46\u30011917\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u751f\u7523\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a 20<span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u521d\u982d\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66847\">\u6642\u671f<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5149\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30a2\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u968e\u7d1a\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u5909\u9769\u3067\u304d\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u00bb<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/dMjMpEe1eMo\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nadezjda_Kroepskaja\">Nadezjda Kroepskaja \u2013 afrikaans<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nadezhda_Kr%C3%BApskaya\">Nadezhda Kr\u00fapskaya \u2013 asturien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nadejda_Krupskaya\">Nadejda Krupskaya \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ba.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u2013 bachkir<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u304c\u306a\u3044\u30b4\u30eb\u30cb\u30e3\u30fb\u30b7\u30ac\uff08\u30ea\u30d9\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u306a\u305b\u3099\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u8ab0\u3082\u6b32\u3057\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3010\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u89e3\u8aac\u3011\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AZ9Rm1OEwYQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 1890\u5e74\u9803 \u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c1\u30ce\u30d5\u30ca\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e: \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \uff09\u306f\u30011869\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84574,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Am21GcvikdE\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30ca\u30c7\u30b8\u30c0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u30ab\u30e4 - 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