{"id":8466,"date":"2024-01-31T15:02:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T15:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/MA51-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-01-31T15:02:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T15:02:10","slug":"MA51-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=8466","title":{"rendered":"MA 51 – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u591a\u95a2\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>

\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3<\/span><\/h2>

MA 51 \u88c5\u7f6e\u306f 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306e CMP \u3068 RATP \u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u88c5\u7f6e\u306f\u91cd\u304f\u3066\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30011938 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u30bd\u30fc\u7dda<\/a><\/span>\u306e Z \u8eca\u4e21\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30e5\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c9\u30de\u30f3 (JH) \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u8efd\u91cf\u5316\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u53f0\u8eca\u3092<\/a><\/span>\uff12\u4e21<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5171\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u539f\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u540c\u6642\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u540c\u793e\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u5e2f\u306e\u5897\u4fbf\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u5f0f\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u904b\u884c\u3082\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300175 m \u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u306f 2 \u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3068 105 m 3 \u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 1931 \u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u99c5\u306e 105 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

\u8aac\u660e<\/span><\/h2>

\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306f 4 \u3064\u306e\u53f0\u8eca\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f 3 \u3064\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u4e2d\u9593\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f<\/span>\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u30011952 \u5e74\u306b1 \u7b49<\/a><\/span>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u81ea\u52d5<\/a><\/span>\u30d2\u30c3\u30c1<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u88c5\u5099\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d20\u65e9\u3044\u9023\u7d50\u30fb\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u5ea7\u5e2d\u306b\u306f\u30d1\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7167\u660e\u306f\u86cd\u5149\u706f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e57\u5ba2\u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e21\u7aef\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u5857\u88c5\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b 1 \u7b49\u304c\u518d\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001 RATP \u306f<\/a><\/span>1 \u7b49\u5c02\u7528\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3042\u308b MA \u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u8272<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u8d64<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u306f\u8ffd\u8de1\u8abf\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 RATP \u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9ec4\u8272<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u9006\u306e\u7070\u9752\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u305d\u3053\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5857\u88c5\u306f\u4e8c\u7b49\u8eca\u3067\u306f\u7070\u9752\u8272\u3001\u4e00\u7b49\u8eca\u3067\u306f\u9ec4\u8272\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

MA \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0 \u30ed\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3001\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u3068\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6df7\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u958b\u3044\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u306b\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u307f\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u5ea7\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9589\u3058\u305f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u65c5\u884c\u8005<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

13\u756a\u7dda\u306eMA<\/span><\/h2>

RATP \u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 13 \u306b MA \u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u5c90\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u9593 (HC) \u4e2d\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001MA \u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7d42\u7aef\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5217\u8eca\u306f\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6642\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3001HC \u6642\u306f 1 \u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u8d70\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u9045\u308c\u3066\u767a\u6ce8\u3055\u308c\u305f MA \u306f 1952 \u5e74 13 \u65e5\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8 \u30c9 \u30b5\u30f3 \u30c8\u30a5\u30a2\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30ab\u30eb\u30d5\u30fc\u30eb \u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5ef6\u4f38\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1953 \u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30b0\u53f7\u3092\u8ffd\u8de1\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

MA\u306f\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3046\u308b\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 1952 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5feb\u9069\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u306e\u307f\u304c\u88c5\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f RATP \u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001 MP 51<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u306e\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3057\u306f 1972 \u5e74\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002MA \u306f 13 \u53f7\u7dda\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30bc\u30ea\u30bc\u901a\u308a\u3078\u306e\u5ef6\u4f38\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u7279\u6b8a\u3067\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u300113 \u53f7\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\n\"<\/figure>

10\u884c\u76ee\u306eMA<\/span><\/h2>

1974 \u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u307e\u3060\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30b0\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001RATP \u306f MA \u3092\u6539\u9769\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3057\u3066\u300c\u9759\u304b\u306a\u300d\u8def\u7dda\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306f\u5909\u5f62\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a 6 \u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3001 MP 73<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u771f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c0\u30fc\u30af\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 10 \u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u7167\u660e\u306f MP 73 \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u58c1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067 MP 73 \u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044MF 67<\/a><\/span> E&F \u3067\u3082\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u767d\u8272\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904b\u8ee2\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u683c\u7d0d\u5f0f\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5ba2\u5ba4\u5185\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304dRATP\u904b\u8ee2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5360\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3001RATP\u304c\u767a\u6ce8\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u904b\u8ee2\u5ba4\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u81ea\u52d5\u64cd\u7e26\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9244\u88fd\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u6a5f\u5668\u3067\u6271\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044 JMR\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u88c5\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b MA \u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5730\u4e0b\u9244<\/a><\/span>\u904b\u8ee2\u58eb\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u306e\u6539\u9769\u306f 1988 \u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011994 \u5e74\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022 \u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u30011 \u3064\u306f RATP \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3046 1 \u3064\u306f ADEMAS \u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>
\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u8eca\u4e21<\/a><\/span><\/big><\/td><\/tr>
\u5408\u683c<\/i><\/td>M1 \u00b7 \u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b0?\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3 \u00b7 MA 51<\/a><\/span><\/strong> \u00b7 MP 51 \u00b7 MP 55 \u00b7 \u30bc\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3 \u00b7 \u30dc\u30a2 \u00b7 \u30e1\u30c8\u30ed\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa \u00b7 MP 86<\/td><\/tr>
\u3053\u3053<\/i><\/td>MP 59 \u00b7 MF 67 \u00b7 MP 73 \u00b7 MF 77 \u00b7 MF 88 \u00b7 MP 89 \u00b7 MF 2000<\/td><\/tr>
\u672a\u6765<\/i><\/td>MP05\u30fbMF2015 <\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>
\n\"<\/figure>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. RATP-Baureihe MA \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li>
  2. MA 51 \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li>
  3. MA 51 \u2013 esp\u00e9ranto<\/a><\/li>
  4. Elettrotreno MA 51 \u2013 italien<\/a><\/li>
  5. MA 51 \u2013 portugais<\/a><\/li>
  6. MA \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
    \n

    \n MA 51 – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n