{"id":85693,"date":"2024-07-15T10:10:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T10:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-07-15T10:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T10:10:27","slug":"%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=85693","title":{"rendered":"\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30d8\u30eb – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\"\"<\/figure>
\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30d8\u30eb<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30d8\u30eb<\/b>\uff08\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u30011841\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3 \u2013 1917\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u306e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u816b\u306e\u624b\u8853\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 (1909 \u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde)<\/p>

\u5f7c\u306f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f 1865 \u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f7<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021872 \u5e74\u306b\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30b0\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30b1\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u517c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u9662\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u7532\u72b6\u817a<\/a><\/span>\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u9662\u5185\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u9283\u5668\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u624b\u8853\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>
vdm<\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/span> \u200b<\/span><\/div><\/div>\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u30fb\u533b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005<\/span><\/th><\/tr>
1901 \uff5e 1925 \u5e74<\/td>

\u30d9\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 (1901) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ed\u30b9 (1902) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3 (1903) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d1\u30d6\u30ed\u30d5 (1904) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b3\u30c3\u30db (1905) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b4\u30eb\u30b8\u3001\u30e9\u30e2\u30f3 \u30a4 \u30ab\u30cf\u30eb (1906) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30e9\u30f4\u30a7\u30e9\u30f3 (1907) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30e1\u30c1\u30cb\u30b3\u30d5\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30ea\u30d2 (1908) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b3\u30c3\u30d8\u30eb<\/strong>(1909) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b3\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb (1910) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ac\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (1911) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ab\u30ec\u30eb<\/b>(1912<\/span> ) \u00b7<\/b>\u30ea\u30b7\u30a7 (<\/span> 1913) \u00b7 \u30d0\u30e9\u30cb (1914) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30dc\u30eb\u30c7 (1919) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0 (1920) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d2\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30db\u30d5 (1922) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30de\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9 (1923) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3 (1924)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

1926 \uff5e 1950 \u5e74<\/td>

\u30d5\u30a3\u30d3\u30ac\u30fc (1926) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ef\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc=\u30e4\u30a6\u30ec\u30c3\u200b\u200b\u30b0 (1927) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30cb\u30b3\u30eb (1928) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a8\u30a4\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 (1929) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc (1930) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af (1931) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a8\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 \u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3 (1932) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30e2\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3 (1933) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30db\u30a4\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ce\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc (1934) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b9\u30da\u30de\u30f3 (1935) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3 (1936) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8 ( 1937<\/b><\/span> ) \u00b7\u30d8\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u30ba (1938) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30c9\u30fc\u30de\u30af (1939) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30c0\u30e0\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30b8\u30fc (1943) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a2\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30ac\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc (1944) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d5\u30ec\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc (1945) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc (1946) \u00b7<\/b><\/span> C. \u30b3\u30ea\u3001G. \u30b3\u30ea\u3001\u30cf\u30a6\u30bb\u30fc (1947) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc (1948) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d8\u30b9\u3001\u30e2\u30cb\u30b9 (1949) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b1\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30c1 (1950)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

1951 \uff5e 1975 \u5e74<\/td>

\u30bf\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc (1951) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ef\u30af\u30b9\u30de\u30f3 (1952) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30af\u30ec\u30d6\u30b9\u3001\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30de\u30f3 (1953) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30b9 (1954) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30bb\u30aa\u30ec\u30eb (1955) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30af\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba (1956) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30dc\u30f4\u30a7 (1957) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d3\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30c6\u30a4\u30bf\u30e0\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0(1958) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30aa\u30c1\u30e7\u30a2\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 (1959) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d0\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30e1\u30c0\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb (1960) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d9\u30b1\u30b7\u30fc (1961) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30ef\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u30b9 (1962) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a8\u30af\u30eb\u30ba\u3001\u30db\u30b8\u30ad\u30f3\u3001\u30cf\u30af\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc (1963) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30cd\u30f3 (1964) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u3001\u30eb\u30a6\u30a9\u30d5\u3001\u30e2\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9 (1965) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30cf\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba (1966) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b0\u30e9\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8 (1967) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30db\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30ca\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0 (1968) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30c7\u30eb\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30eb\u30ea\u30a2 (1969) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ab\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c9 (1970) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b5\u30b6\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (1971) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a8\u30c7\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc (1972) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u3001\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3 (1973) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9 (1974) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2\u3001\u30c0\u30eb\u30d9\u30c3\u30b3\u3001\u30c6\u30df\u30f3 (1975)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

1976 \uff5e 2000 \u5e74<\/td>

Blumberg\u3001Gajdusek (1976) \u00b7<\/b><\/span> Guillemin\u3001Schally\u3001Yalow (1977) \u00b7<\/b><\/span> Arber\u3001Nathans\u3001Smith (1978) \u00b7<\/b><\/span> Cormack\u3001Hounsfield (1979) \u00b7<\/b><\/span> Benaceraf\u3001Dausset\u3001Snell (1980) \u00b7<\/b><\/span> Sperry\u3001Huber\u3001Wiesel (1981) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3 (1982) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30de\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30c3\u30af (1983) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30cd\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30df\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 (1984) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3001\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 (1985) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30b3\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\u3001\u30ec\u30f4\u30a3\uff1d\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30c1\u30fc\u30cb (1986) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u5229\u6839\u5ddd (1987) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3001\u30d2\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9 ( 1988) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30e0\u30b9 (1989) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9 (1990) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30cd\u30fc\u30d8\u30eb\u3001\u30b5\u30af\u30de\u30f3 (1991) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30d6\u30b9 (1992) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c4\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7 (1993) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ae\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30c9\u30d9\u30eb (1994) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff1d\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30a6\u30b9 (1995) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30c9\u30cf\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u30b8\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb (1996) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d7\u30eb\u30b8\u30ca\u30fc (1997) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d5\u30eb\u30c1\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30a4\u30b0\u30ca\u30ed\u3001\u30e0\u30e9\u30c9 (1998) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb (1999) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb (2000)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

2001 \uff5e 2009 \u5e74<\/td>

\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30ca\u30fc\u30b9 (2001) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d6\u30ec\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30b5\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3 (2002) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9 (2003) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af (2004) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3 (2005) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30a2\u3001\u30e1\u30ed (2006) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b9\u30df\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30ab\u30da\u30c3\u30ad (2007) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30c4\u30a2 \u30cf\u30a6\u30bc\u30f3\u3001\u30d0\u30ec-\u30b7\u30cc\u30fc\u30b7\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30cb\u30a8 (2008) \u00b7<\/b><\/span>\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30b9\u30bf\u30af (2009)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr>

\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u307e\u305f\u306f\u533b\u5b66
\n\"\"<\/figure>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde<\/b><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>

\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>
  1. \u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062e\u0631 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062e\u0631 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062e\u0631 \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u042d\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0422\u044d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0445\u0435\u0440 \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0445\u0435\u0440 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u098f\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2 \u099f\u09c7\u0993\u09a1\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u2013 bengali<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n
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    \n \u30a8\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30d8\u30eb – \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n