{"id":87293,"date":"2024-05-05T08:18:38","date_gmt":"2024-05-05T08:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%28%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%29%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4\/"},"modified":"2024-05-05T08:18:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-05T08:18:38","slug":"%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%28%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%29%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87293","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8 (\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><table cellspacing=\"7\"><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u57ce<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u304b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u304b<\/th><td>\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u89aa\u5207<\/th><td>\u57ce<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/th><td>\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30dd\u30bf\u30f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5de5\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb<\/th><td>1772\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5de5\u4e8b\u7d42\u4e86<\/th><td>1773\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5143\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/th><td>\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u5b50\u7235\u592b\u4eba<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5143\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730<\/th><td><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=19748\">\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73105\">\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><hr style=\"height:2px;background-color: #00507f;color:#00507f;\"\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span>\u7def\u5ea6<\/span><br\/>\u7d4c\u5ea6<\/th><td><span><span><span title=\"\u5317\u7def48\u5ea613\u520605\u79d2\u3001\u6771\u7d4c1\u5ea623\u520629\u79d2\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5199\u771f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\"><span>\u5317\u7def48\u5ea613\u520605\u79d2<\/span><br\/><span>\u67711\u5ea623\u520629\u79d2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span>\/<\/span> <span><span title=\"48.2179556 1.3914111 \u306e\u5730\u56f3\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5199\u771f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\"><span>48.2179556<\/span> \u3001 <span>1.3914111<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u57df<\/th><td><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30d9\u30ec\u30fc\u5e02\u306e\u7d0b\u7ae0 (\u30e1\u30fc\u30cc \u30a8 \u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb).svg\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/3WxY1NRv4Sk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure>\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u6728<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5730\u57df<\/th><td>\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u90e8\u9580<\/th><td>\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb \u30a8 \u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3<\/th><td>\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8<\/td><\/tr><\/table><p><b>\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u57ce\u306f<\/b>\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30a8\uff1d\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u770c\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u57ce\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=79383\">\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=5518\">\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30dd\u30bf\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 1772 \u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u30011795 \u5e74\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30eb\u30cd\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u304c 1817 \u5e74\u306e\u590f\u306b 1 \u304b\u6708\u9593<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95909\">\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>2 \u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30d3\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u75d5\u8de1\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6ede\u5728\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u8457\u4f5c\u306e 1 \u3064\u3067\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <i>M\u00e9moires d&#8217;outre-tombe<\/i>\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u300c\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=21004\">\u30c4\u30b0\u30df<\/a><\/span>\u300d\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8 (\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/P6ehj6ReLZo\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2><p>\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30eb \u30a6\u30bb\u30a4 (<i>\u30d5\u30bb\u30a6\u30e0<\/i>) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30b5\u30f3 \u30b8\u30a7\u30eb\u30de\u30f3 \u30ec \u30b6\u30ea\u30e5\u30a4\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36400\">\u6751<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c 1069 \u5e74\u3088\u308a\u305a\u3063\u3068\u524d\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7958\">\u6751\u306f<\/a><\/span>1627 \u5e74 9 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u306b\u6559\u533a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f 1767 \u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3002<\/p><p>\u30a6\u30bb\u30fc\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306f\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011500 \u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u306b\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30de\u30ea\u30a8\u5bb6\u306b\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">15<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u672b\u304b\u3089<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">16<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u57ce\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1630 \u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30eb\u30a4 13 \u4e16\u306e\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u3068\u77f3\u9020\u308a\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30a8\u306f 1691 \u5e74\u306b\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30c9<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87307\">\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30ec\uff1d\u30d6\u30ec\u30bc<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30fb\u30a6\u30bb\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5a18\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cc\u30f4\u30a3\u30a8\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30ec\uff1d\u30d6\u30ec\u30bc\uff081692\u00b0\uff09\u306f\u30011711\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u306e\u65e7\u5bb6\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u738b\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5c06\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u4faf\u7235\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30ab\u30cb\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff081671-1765\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6b21\u7537\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u5b50\u7235\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30ab\u30a4\u30e4\u30c3\u30af\uff081713-1751\uff09\u306f\u30011748\u5e74\u306b\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u20201782\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3053\u306e\u57ce\u3092\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u4f2f\u7235\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u4faf\u7235\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30ab\u30cb\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\uff081712-1797\uff09\u304b\u3089\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u592b\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60449\">\u6b7b\u5f8c<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u5b50\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u306f1767\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u738b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u606f\u5b50\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b7\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30b6\u30ea\u30e5\u30a4\u306e\u540d\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u30a6\u30bb\u30fc\u9818\u4e3b\u3092\u90e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002 &#8211; \u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb &#8211; \u30ab\u30a4\u30e4\u30c3\u30af (1750-1802)\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u7537\u7235\u3002\u57ce\u306f 1772 \u5e74\u306b\u706b\u707d\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108791\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5 \u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af \u30ac\u30d6\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3067\u56fd\u738b\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9 \u30de\u30ea\u30fc \u30dd\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u3068\u77f3\u306e\u307e\u307e\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u7537\u7235\u306f 1789 \u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u79fb\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u57ce\u306f\u56fd\u6709\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u30013 \u5ea6\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e 2 \u4eba\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u8005\u306f\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 3\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30e6\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u696d\u80052\u4eba\u306b\u843d\u672d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f1795\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5bb6\u3068\u3001\u30e1\u30b9\u30ec\u30fb\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30c0\u30e0\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87351\">\u8cc7\u6750\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u58f2\u5374\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30011800\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1805 \u5e74\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u7537\u7235\u592b\u4eba\uff08\u672c\u540d\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba \u30dd\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30cc \u30c9 \u30e9\u30de\u30f4\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc \u30c9 \u30de\u30eb\u30bc\u30eb\u30d6 (1758-1827)\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=918\">\u30ae\u30e7\u30fc\u30e0<\/a><\/span>\u30c9 \u30e9\u30de\u30f4\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30cc \u30c9 \u30de\u30eb\u30bc\u30eb\u30d6\u306e\u5a18\uff09\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\uff1d\u30eb\u30cd\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u59bb\u306f\u30011817 \u5e74 7 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u304b\u3089 8 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30d1\u30f4\u30a3\u30e8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u7537\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u3068\u305d\u306e 5 \u4eba\u306e\u5a18\u306e\u9577\u5973\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cc\u3001\u30b3\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ec\u30f4\u30ea\u30a8\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u306e\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3002\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306f<i>\u3001\u300e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30eb\u30fb\u30c8\u30f3\u30d6\u56de\u60f3<\/i>\u9332\u300f\uff08\u7b2c 3 \u5dfb\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\uff09\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4e00\u7bc0\u300c\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306e\u30c4\u30b0\u30df\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001<sup>\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc<\/sup>\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u592b\u4eba\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=6008\">\u91cd\u75c5<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306e\u6ede\u5728\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u300c\u30de\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30cc\u300d\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p><dl><dd> <span>\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb \u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91451\">\u5730<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u57ce\u306f\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u306b\u58f2\u5374\u3055\u308c\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35130\">\u9580<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u9694\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u306e\u5bbf\u6cca\u65bd\u8a2d<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=56729\">\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u30d1\u30d3\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u304c 2 \u3064\u3060\u3051\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u5f0f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e<span>\u516c\u5712\u306b\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u898f\u5247\u6027\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=101689\">\u75d5\u8de1<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306a\u5c0f\u9053\u3001\u4f4e\u6728\u6797\u306b\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u96d1\u6728\u6797\u304c\u3001\u53b3\u7c9b\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68653\">\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=78139\">\u5ec3\u589f<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u559c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/dd><dd><span>\u6628\u591c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=12224\">\u7a7a\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u79cb\u306e\u7a7a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=76057\">\u51b7\u305f\u3044<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=53333\">\u98a8\u304c<\/a><\/span>\u6642\u6298\u5439\u3044\u305f\u3002\u85ea\u3092\u629c\u3051\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u592a\u967d\u3092\u773a\u3081\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30a2\u30ea\u30e5\u30a4\u306e\u5854\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u96f2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6c88\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ac\u30d6\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89647\">\u79c1\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<\/a><\/span>\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35908\">\u5915\u65e5\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u898b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u3068\u30ac\u30d6\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56de\u60f3\u9332\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/dd><dd><span>\u79c1\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103785\">\u767d\u6a3a\u306e\u6728<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u9ad8\u3044\u679d\u306b\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30c4\u30b0\u30df\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u601d\u8003\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9b54\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7236\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u76ee\u6483\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5927\u60e8\u4e8b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c4\u30b0\u30df\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3092\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3042\u306e\u7530\u820e\u3092\u8ffd\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u00bb<\/span><\/dd><\/dl><p>\u30b3\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30e2\u30fc\u30ec\u30f4\u30ea\u30a8\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u306e\u5a18\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30cc\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u4f2f\u30c6\u30a3\u30e2\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\uff081804\u5e74 &#8211; 1871\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u5bb6\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8 (\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/3e-OpKDPY4w\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88\">\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Eato\">\u015eato \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/br.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kastell\">Kastell \u2013 breton<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2teau\">Ch\u00e2teau \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Z%C3%A1mek_(stavba)\">Z\u00e1mek (stavba) \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slot\">Slot \u2013 danois<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8 (\u30e2\u30f3\u30dc\u30ef\u30b7\u30a8)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n 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