{"id":89321,"date":"2024-03-30T08:33:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%93%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E8%BC%AA-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-03-30T08:33:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T08:33:09","slug":"%E3%83%A1%E3%83%93%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E8%BC%AA-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89321","title":{"rendered":"\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><p><strong>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f\u3001<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u77ed\u518a\u306e\u7d19\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/ItyHtykjTcc\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u77ed\u518a\u306e\u7d19\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u9577\u3044<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=26664\">\u7d19\u7247\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u534a\u56de\u8ee2<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=9973\">\u3072\u306d\u3063<\/a><\/span>\u3066\u4e21\u7aef\u3092\u63a5\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48998\">\u8868\u9762\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9762\u3068\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u304c 1 \u3064\u3060\u3051\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=66499\">\u6570\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u4ed8\u3051\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u66f2\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17420\">\u9577\u3055\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u534a\u5206<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5207\u308b\u3068<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=81037\">\u3001<\/a><\/span>\u306d\u3058\u308c\u305f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f 2 \u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9762\u3068 2 \u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br\/>\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7e26\u306b\u5207\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306d\u3058\u308c\u305f\u308a\u306d\u3058\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f 2 \u3064\u306e\u5225\u500b\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u306e<span>\u5929\u4f53\u306f\u3001<\/span>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17102\">\u6570\u5b66\u8005<\/a><\/span>\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8 \u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9 \u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u540c\u80de\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3 \u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8 \u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 1858 \u5e74\u306b\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57227\">\u5171\u540c<\/a><\/span>\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br\/>\u6700\u521d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br\/>\u7279\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9<i>\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9<\/i>\u3001<i>\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/i>\u3001<i>\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8<\/i>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><strong><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17656\">\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u6d3b\u767a\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63a8\u6e2c\u306f\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80705\">\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u533b<\/a><\/span>\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30ab\u30f3\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u3067\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u306d\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=74671\">\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h2><table align=\"center\"><caption>\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u7d44\u7acb\u56f3<\/caption><tr><td><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Y6oxzaxnsik\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/td><th><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u306e\u56f3: 2 \u3064\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u3092\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7740\u3057\u3066\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/dJyqyoxzxjc\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u306e\u56f3: 2 \u3064\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u3092\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u63a5\u7740\u3057\u3066\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/table><h3><span>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5e2f\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304c\u56fa\u5b9a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=69721\">\u5186<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u63cf\u304f\u56de\u8ee2\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60199\">\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a><\/span>\u306f<\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\begin{cases}x=(2+t \\cos v ) \\cos 2v \\\\y= (2+t \\cos v ) \\sin 2v  \\\\ z=t \\sin v \\end{cases} \\qquad \\begin{matrix} -1\\leq t\\leq 1\\\\ 0 &lt; v \\leq \\pi\\end{matrix}} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p>\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u66f2\u7dda<i>v = v <sub>0<\/sub><\/i> , <i>t \u306f<\/i>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43578\">\u70b9<\/a><\/span><i>v = v <sub>0<\/sub> , t = &#8211; 1<\/i>\u3068\u70b9<i>v = v <sub>0<\/sub> , t = 1 \u3092<\/i>\u7b49<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=31634\">\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f 2 \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=78293\">\u66f2\u7dda<\/a><\/span><i>t = 0<\/i>\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u306e\u534a\u5f84 2 \u306e\u5186\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108839\">\u8ecc\u8de1<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u306a\u3059<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108487\">\u89d2\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u306f<i>v <sub>0<\/sub><\/i>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=4986\">\u6c34\u5e73<\/a><\/span>\u5186\u4e0a\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3068 (\u5909\u6570<i>v<\/i>\u306b \u03c0 \u304c\u52a0\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059)\u3001\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u534a\u5206\u3057\u304b\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u70b9<i>t = 1, v = \u03c0<\/i>\u3068<i>t = &#8211; 1, v = 0<\/i>\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u66f2\u7dda<i>t = 1<\/i>\u307e\u305f\u306f<i>t = &#8211; 1<\/i>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u540c\u3058\u66f2\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306e\u7aef\u306f 1 \u3064\u306e (\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f) \u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u306d\u3058\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6570\u5024<\/span><\/h3><p>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u7d19\u7247\u3092\u9806\u65b9\u5411\u307e\u305f\u306f<span>\u9006<\/span>\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5947\u6570<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u56de<\/a><\/span>\u534a\u56de\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p><dl><dd><div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\begin{cases}x=(2+t \\cos kv ) \\cos 2v \\\\y= (2+t \\cos kv ) \\sin 2v  \\\\ z=t \\sin kv \\end{cases} \\qquad \\begin{matrix} -1\\leq t\\leq 1\\\\ 0 &lt; v \\leq \\pi\\end{matrix}} $$<\/div><\/dd><\/dl><p>\u3068<div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {k\\,} $$<\/div><strong>\u5947\u6570<\/strong>\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p><p> <i>k<\/i>\u3068<i>-k<\/i>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5024\u306f\u93e1\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u93e1\u50cf\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> <i>k<\/i>\u306e\u5076\u6570\u5024\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u306d\u3058\u308c\u305f\u4e21\u9762\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=56729\">\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/span>\u66f2\u7dda\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 <i>k<\/i>\u306e\u5024\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b<span>\u5de5\u592b<\/span>\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306d\u3058\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=22236\">\u6295\u5f71<\/a><\/span>(\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u56f3) \u3067\u3001\u66f2\u7dda\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u56de\u6570\u3092\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=20918\">\u6b21\u5143<\/a><\/span>\u7a7a\u9593\u5185\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3092\u5225\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306b (\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066) \u5909\u5f62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u3068\u540c\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30013 \u6b21\u5143\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u6ca1\u5165\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u534a\u56de\u8ee2\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5e2f\u3082\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u9762\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u8a08\u7b97<\/span><\/h2><p>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 70 g \u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=59557\">\u7d19<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u539a\u3055\u306e\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u6298\u308a\u66f2\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17054\">\u5e45<\/a><\/span>\u304c 1 \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9577\u3055\u306f 1.732 (3 \u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93175\">\u5e73\u65b9\u6839<\/a><\/span>) \u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u53cd\u8ee2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u9577\u3055\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=94249\">\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u8fba\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6298\u308a\u76ee\u306f\u6025\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8b58\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/h2><p>\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3092\u96c6\u5408\u306e\u5546\u96c6\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\R \\times [-1,1] \\,\\!} $$<\/div>\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7b49\u4fa1\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {(x,y) \\sim (x&#8217;,y&#8217;) \\,\\!} $$<\/div>\u3082\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u308a<div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\exists k \\in \\Z \\,\u00a0; \\, (x&#8217;,y&#8217;) = (x+k,(-1)^k y) \\,\\!} $$<\/div> \u3001\u5546\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u300d\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3 (\u5186\u67f1\u306e\u5e79) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {\\exists k \\in \\Z \\,\u00a0; \\, (x&#8217;,y&#8217;) = (x+k, y) \\,\\!} $$<\/div> \u3002<\/p><p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3092\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u3092<i>\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b<\/i>\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {p:\\R \\times [-1,1] \\rightarrow \\R \\times [-1,1]\/\\Z} $$<\/div>\u5546\u3078\u306e\u901a\u904e\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002 <div class=\"math-formual notranslate\">$$ {p(\\R \\times \\{0\\})} $$<\/div>\u306f\u88dc\u6570\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5186\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5c04\u5f71\u9762 (\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=100659\">\u7403\u4f53<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b) \u306e\u958b\u3044\u305f<span>\u5186\u76e4<\/span>\u306e\u88dc\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5e2f\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f 1970 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7d20\u6750\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/JHGsYiJ8AQs\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f 1970 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87351\">\u7d20\u6750<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div><\/div><\/div><h2><span>\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af<\/span><\/h2><p>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306e\u6a21\u5f0f\u56f3\u306f\u30011970 \u5e74\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91861\">\u30a2\u30fc\u30b9\u30c7\u30a4<\/a><\/span>\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=91451\">\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6750\u6599\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f3\u56de\u534a\u5dfb\u3044\u305f\u30ea\u30dc\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u82b8\u8853\u7684\u7ffb\u6848<\/span><\/h2><dl><dt>\u6620\u753b<\/dt><\/dl><p><i>\u300e\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u3092\u629c\u3051\u3066\u300f<\/i> \u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb \u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba (\u9999\u6e2f) \u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=14943\">\u30d5\u30a9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u76e3\u7763\u306b\u3088\u308b 80<span>\u5206\u306e<\/span>\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb<span>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb<\/span>\u6620\u753b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f 2005 \u5e74\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><dl><dt>\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba<\/dt><\/dl><p>\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30e6\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba 31\u300f\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001<span>\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30a4\u30c8 SG-1<\/span>\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=13974\">\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3<\/a><\/span>8 \u30d5\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u30ec\u306e\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb \u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><dl><dt>\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0<\/dt><\/dl><ul><li>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u300c\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c8 4: \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8 \u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u30d2\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u300c\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b91\u300d\u3001\u8a18\u7ae0\u306f\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u3002<\/li><li>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30b1\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0F-Zero AX\u304a\u3088\u3073F-Zero GX\u306e<span>\u7a2e\u65cf<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li><\/ul><dl><dt>\u5c0f\u8aac<\/dt><\/dl><p><i>2010 \u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30c7\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4 2<\/i>\u3067\u306f\u3001 <span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=35909\">HAL 9000<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=454\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u306f\u300c\u30db\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9 \u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><dl><dt>\u8868\u73fe<\/dt><\/dl><p>\u30ea\u30fc\u30eb\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=39134\">\u30ef\u30bc\u30f3\u30e1\u30b9<\/a><\/span>\u5730\u533a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u304c\u5f6b\u523b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30b3 \u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u306f\u3001CPAM \u524d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=61935\">\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067<i>\u30d8\u30d3<\/i>\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u5f6b\u523b\u5bb6\u517c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36586\">\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u3067<\/a><\/span>\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4 \u30b3\u30eb\u30cd\u30ea\u30b9 \u30a8\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc (1898 \uff5e 1972 \u5e74) \u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h2><span>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306e\u601d\u8003<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=54217\">\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h2><p>\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u306f: <i>1962\/63 &#8211; \u4e0d\u5b89 &#8211; 01\/09\/63 &#8211; \u4f55\u304c\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u50cf\u3092\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8868\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u304c\u5de6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30fb\u7247\u9762\u306f\u53cd\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 &#8211; \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001<strong>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f<\/strong>\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u79c1\u306f\u93e1\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u50cf\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/i><\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%B6bius_lenti\">M\u00f6bius lenti \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%91%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0\">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0451\u0431\u0456\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81\">\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u044c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u2013 bulgare<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinta_de_M%C3%B6bius\">Cinta de M\u00f6bius \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%B6biova_p%C3%A1ska\">M\u00f6biova p\u00e1ska \u2013 tch\u00e8que<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u5996\u9006\u9580\u3000\u30ce\u30f3\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8OP 01\u300c\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u300d\uff081-26\u8a71\uff09\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5QGZX_Kky4I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u77ed\u518a\u306e\u7d19\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u9577\u3044\u7d19\u7247\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u534a\u56de\u8ee2\u3072\u306d\u3063\u3066\u4e21\u7aef\u3092\u63a5\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u30012 \u3064\u306e\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8868\u9762\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89322,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Re257T-RvjE\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30e1\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8f2a - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,14,10,9270,19461,19462,12,16,15],"class_list":["post-89321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-mobius","tag-ruban-de-mobius","tag-ruban","tag-dossier","tag-sciences","tag-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=89321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/89322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=89321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=89321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=89321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}