{"id":93347,"date":"2024-07-18T18:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T18:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-07-18T18:56:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T18:56:16","slug":"%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=93347","title":{"rendered":"\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><table cellspacing=\"7\"><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66<\/th><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u60c5\u5831<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u8ca1\u56e3<\/th><td>1306<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u89aa\u5207<\/th><td>\u516c\u7acb<span>\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=22508\">\u4e88\u7b97<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>5,900\u4e07\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108665\">\u5e02<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span>\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9<\/span><\/th><td>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3 \u30e9 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u65b9\u5411<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u793e\u9577<\/th><td>\u30e6\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ec<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5<\/th><td>1,409<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u5b66\u751f<\/th><td>15,963 (2009)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<\/th><td>10,411<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"> 2\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u76ee<\/th><td>3,312<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"> 3 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb<\/th><td>516<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u305d\u306e\u4ed6<\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=56327\">Web\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a><\/span><\/th><td>www.univ-orleans.fr<\/td><\/tr><\/table><p><b>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306f<\/b>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=100019\">\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=80407\">\u5357\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u7d04 10<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=57288\">\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30ed\u30ef\u30ec\u770c\u3068\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3 \u30e9 \u30b9\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5e02\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=2282\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0<\/a><\/span>A \u7dda\u306e 3 \u3064\u306e\u505c\u7559\u6240 (\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30af\u82b1\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30de\u30f3\u5927\u5b66) \u304c\u904b\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306f\u3001SEMTAO<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=40011\">\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u306e 20 \u53f7\u7dda (\u30d0\u30b9) \u3067\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306b\u3082\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/rua75HcXA80\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684<\/h2><h3><span>1235\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=60881\">\u6559\u80b2<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3><p>1235 \u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5e02\u306f\u6559\u7687\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 9 \u4e16\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6cd5\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u53e4\u3044\u5927\u5b66 (1306-1793)<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30011306 \u5e74 1 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u306b\u6559\u7687\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9 5 \u4e16\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u3001\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30e2\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u306b\u6b21\u3050\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067 4 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u6cd5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6cd5\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30b0\u30ed\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f<i>\u6c11\u9593\u6cd5\u5178<\/i>\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5237\u65b0\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u30db\u30ce\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9 3 \u4e16\u306e\u52c5\u4ee4\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u3067\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6cd5\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u306e\u307f\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u30d1\u30ea\u3078\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f<span title=\"\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\">\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u304c<\/span>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><p>\u56fa\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u5834\u6240\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306f\u30b5\u30f3 \u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb \u30eb \u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=32178\">\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45508\">\u5468\u8fba\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30cc\u30fb\u30cc\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24840\">\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u5076\u7136\u306b\u3082\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7948\u308a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u306e\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011411 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1445 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\u3068\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u300c<span title=\"\u8ad6\u6587\u5ba4\uff08\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\">\u8ad6\u6587\u5ba4<\/span>\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1498 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1507 \u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u300c\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30bc\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb \u30c9 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u304c\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u3068\u3057\u3066<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64927\">\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f 1824 \u5e74\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u56fd\u5bb6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5206\u3051\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u6c11\u3001\u30d4\u30ab\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u56fd\u6c11\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u56fd\u6c11\u3092\u542b\u3080 10 \u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30a2\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u738b\u6a29\u306e<span>\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u540d\u58f0\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f<span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">16<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u8457\u540d\u306a\u6559\u6388\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<i>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/i> \u3002<\/p><p>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30011793 \u5e74\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001 <span title=\"\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\">18<\/span><sup>\u4e16\u7d00<\/sup>\u306b\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u8870\u9000\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 - \u5b9a\u7fa9\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/v3DZifrqtrk\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u90e8 (1808-1815)<\/span><\/h3><p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e<span>\u7d44\u7e54<\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73875\">\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u9577\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=78049\">\u30ea\u30bb \u30dd\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u4e3b\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89893\">\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43614\">\u30d0\u30ab\u30ed\u30ec\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u53d7\u9a13\u8005\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8acb\u9858\u306f\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u518d\u5efa\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u30011815 \u5e74\u306b\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u304c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=36310\">\u9589\u9396<\/a><\/span>\u3055\u308c\u30011817 \u5e74\u306b\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306f 1848 \u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3067\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3><span>\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5927\u5b66\uff081960\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff09<\/span><\/h3><div><div> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/B9u7F-C6pJY\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17980\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb<\/a><\/span>\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc<span>\u30d1\u30fc\u30af<\/span>\u304b\u3089\u671b\u3080\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><p> 1959 \u5e74\u3001\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u5ddd\u306e\u5357\u7d04 10 \u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u7d04 400 \u30d8\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30b9\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30c9\u30ed\u30fc\u5927\u81e3\u306f<i>\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3<\/i>\u304c\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u521d\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p> 1960 \u5e74 8 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87911\">\u79d1\u5b66<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=724\">\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8<\/a><\/span>(CSU) \u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e02\u7acb\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306f 1962 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc (CESL) \u306f 1964 \u5e74\u306b\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1966\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u5185\u300d\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u304c\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300168\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=90407\">\u5206\u96e2<\/a><\/span>\u304c\u751f\u3058\u30011971\u5e741\u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1\u65e5<\/sup><\/abbr>\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u90e8 (1961 \u5e74)\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8 (1968 \u5e74)\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u90e8 (1969 \u5e74)\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u5b66\u90e8 (1992 \u5e74)\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=45286\">\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>(1967 \u5e74)\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u30b8\u30e5\u6821 (1968 \u5e74)\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u6821 (1992 \u5e74) \u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 )\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb (1996 \u5e74)\u3001\u81ea\u7531<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u6642\u9593<\/a><\/span>\u5927\u5b66 (1977 \u5e74)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 2 \u3064\u306e\u5de5\u5b66\u5b66\u6821 (1982 \u5e74\u306e ESEM \u3068 1992 \u5e74\u306e ESPEO)\u30012002 \u5e74\u306b\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb \u30dd\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af \u30c9\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3 (\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66) \u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 2004 \u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u30f4\u30a1\u30eb \u30c9 \u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb (1901 \u5e74\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5354\u4f1a) \u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2009 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82523\">\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc PRES \u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 arabe<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orlean_Universiteti\">Orlean Universiteti \u2013 azerba\u00efdjanais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88\">\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u2013 South Azerbaijani<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82\">\u0410\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u2013 bi\u00e9lorusse<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universitat_d%27Orleans\">Universitat d&#8217;Orleans \u2013 catalan<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 &#8211; \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30a8\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30cc.\u30c9.\u30e9.\u30dc\u30a8\u30b7\u3000\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u5b98.\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3000\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3000\u8457\u66f8\u3000\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u96b7\u5f93\u8ad6\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Vyky6XACU6Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 \u60c5\u5831 \u8ca1\u56e3 1306 \u89aa\u5207 \u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 \u4e88\u7b97 5,900\u4e07\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed \u4f4d\u7f6e \u5e02 \u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3 \u56fd \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9 \u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3 \u30e9 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 \u65b9\u5411 \u793e\u9577 \u30e6\u30b9\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30ec \u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269 \u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5 1,40 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93348,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Dpp7jyVEhKQ\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30aa\u30eb\u30ec\u30a2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66 - \u5b9a\u7fa9","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[5744,82478,11,13,14,10,12,687,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-93347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-orleans","tag-eglise-saint-pierre-de-caen","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-dossier","tag-universite","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}