{"id":94971,"date":"2024-04-03T13:26:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T13:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC\/"},"modified":"2024-04-03T13:26:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T13:26:29","slug":"%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E8%A9%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=94971","title":{"rendered":"\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div><h2>\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2><table cellspacing=\"7\"><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><div>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u8096\u50cf<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><hr\/><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u8a95\u751f\u540d<\/th><td>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u8a95\u751f<\/th><td>1818\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5<br\/>\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u6b7b<\/th><td>1898\u5e745\u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\">1<sup>\u65e5<\/sup><\/abbr>\uff0879\u6b73\uff09<br\/>\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u56fd\u7c4d<\/th><td>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u8077\u696d<\/th><td>\u5916\u79d1\u533b<\/td><\/tr><\/table><p><b>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2<\/b>\u3001\u672c\u540d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u30011818\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011898\u5e745\u6708<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"\u521d\u3081\"><sup>1\u65e5<\/sup><\/abbr>\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u3067\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=63745\">\u533b\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7279\u306b\u512a\u308c\u305f\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1863\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08ICRC\uff09\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u300c\u4e94\u4eba\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 1869\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89893\">\u6d3b\u52d5<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/PslNlWkzOtU\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h2>\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc<\/h2><h3><span>\u82e5\u8005<\/span><\/h3><p>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u30011782\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u30d4\u30a8\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u5dde\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30ec\u30fb\u30da\u30ea\u30c4\u30a7\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011849\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=64953\">\u30de\u30a4\u30f3<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u59bb\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30f4\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u30011786\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011867\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u306b<span>\u30d1\u30ea<\/span>\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u306f\u30a4\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c9\u30f3\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306f\u30011811\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u8fd1\u90ca\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u3067\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u30e6\u30b0\u30ce\u30fc\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u53e3\u3092<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=10558\">\u62c5\u5f53<\/a><\/span>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30a4\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68993\">\u5408\u8a08<\/a><\/span>6\u4eba\u5144\u5f1f\u306e3\u756a\u76ee\u3067\u30011818\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=724\">\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u5b66\u3073\u300118\u6b73\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=43614\">\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092<\/a><\/span>\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1838 \u5e74\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102695\">\u30cf\u30a4\u30c7\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u30011843 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=108665\">\u90fd\u5e02<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 1848 \u5e74\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4e09\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306e\u8ca0\u50b7\u8005\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3092 1 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=83287\">\u8f38\u9001<\/a><\/span>\u4e2d\u306b\u9aa8\u6298\u3057\u305f\u8155\u3084\u811a\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u306b\u5024\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308b\u50b7\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=84395\">\u8ad6\u6587<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=70343\">\u540c\u5e74<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=89647\">7\u6708<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=7484\">\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=103781\">\u30df\u30e9\u30ce<\/a><\/span>\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=28800\">\u30d6\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u30c7\u30bc\u30f3\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u30ce\u30fb\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u91ce\u6226\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8a2d\u5099\u3092\u6574\u3048\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u306b\u9001\u3063\u305f\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8ca0\u50b7\u8005\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3002\u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=106107\">\u75c5\u9662<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u5c09\u306e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u642c\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u767a\u660e\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 8\u6708\u521d\u65ec\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=8906\">\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ce\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001 <i>\u300c\u6551\u6025\u8eca\u306e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u9283\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5275\u50b7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/i>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30ca\u30f3\u306f 1860 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u306b\u30b5\u30f4\u30a9\u30a4\u30a2\u738b\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff1d\u30a8\u30de\u30cc\u30a8\u30eb 2 \u4e16\u304b\u3089<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=85413\">\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=68283\">2 \u756a\u76ee<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u540d\u8a89\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8056\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u8056\u30e9\u30b6\u30ed\u52f2\u7ae0\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1863 \u5e74 10 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057 (\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u5199\u672c\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u5bc4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u53c2\u7167)\u30011 \u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><h3> 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href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95765\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u968a\u54e1\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767d\u3044\u8155\u7ae0\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ae\u30e7\u30fc\u30e0\uff1d\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30d5\u30fc\u30eb\u5c06\u8ecd\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=4914\">\u8d64\u5341\u5b57<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u56fd\u65d7\u3092\u53cd\u8ee2\u3055\u305b\u305f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=2710\">\u767d\u5730<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u304cICRC\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p>\u516c\u56fd\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e 1864 \u5e74 4 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u3001<span title=\"\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u6226\u3044 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u6226\u3044<\/span>\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4eba\u5927\u5c09<span title=\"\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba \u30d5\u30a1\u30f3 \u30c7 \u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u306f<\/span>\u3001\u6226\u95d8\u4e2d\u306b\u8155\u7ae0\u3092\u7740\u3051\u3066\u3001ICRC 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\u65e5\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=87413\">\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012\u4eba\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a<span>\u89b3\u5bdf<\/span>\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5074\u306b\u3044\u305f\u9593\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u306f\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u8ecd\u5074\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u6b53\u8fce\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><blockquote><div> \u300c\u2026\u79c1\u200b\u200b\u304c\u5f7c\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u8ecd\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff09\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u906e\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b<span>\u63a8\u5968\u4e8b\u9805<\/span>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=17571\">\u5e78\u798f<\/a><\/span>\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5fb4\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=48215\">\u99d0\u8eca<\/a><\/span><span>\u5834<\/span>\u304b\u3089\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044&#8230;\u300d<\/div><\/blockquote><p> 2\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e1866\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5144\u306e\u8981\u8acb\u3067\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u89e3\u653e\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306e2\u4eba\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u300cSquadriglia dei Soccoriti voluntari delle Valli\u300d\uff08\u6e13\u8c37\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7fa9\u52c7\u8ecd\u56e3\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u753a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u306e\u30e9\u30b6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u8ca0\u50b7\u8005\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002 1867\u5e74\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30ca\u30f3\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u66f8\u8a18\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011870\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8077\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30ef\u30cb\u30a8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8077\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u6708\u306b 3 \uff5e 4 \u56de\u3001<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=73105\">\u81ea\u5b85<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1869\u5e748\u6708\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u9577\u671f\u7642\u990a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306b\u611f\u9298\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u6761\u7d04\u3078\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u5c0b\u306d\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30ca\u30f3\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u3082\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u56fd\u5f8c\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3068\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u6761\u7d04\u3078\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=24090\">\u52a0\u76df\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><p> 1870 \u5e74\u306e\u666e\u4ecf\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f\u518d\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u306b\u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1872 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=102377\">\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1<\/a><\/span>\u5916\u521d\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u6226\u50b7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u53f0\u982d\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3084\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u6761\u7d04\u306e<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=74347\">\u666e\u53ca<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u4eca\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/p6tNo6ha3IQ\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><h3><span>\u907a\u7523<\/span><\/h3><div><div><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter\" onerror=\"this.style.display=none;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/IS8oBf1kvrw\/0.jpg\" style=\"width:100%;\"\/><\/figure><div>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891<\/div><\/div><\/div><p>\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=86235\">\u6669\u5e74<\/a><\/span>\u3082ICRC\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f 1892 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u6761\u7d04\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u3084\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=71097\">\u591a\u6570<\/a><\/span>\u51fa\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u969b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u793e\u306f<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=82055\">\u5e73\u6642<\/a><\/span>\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6570\u9031\u9593\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3092\u4e0b\u5bbf\u3067<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=95909\">\u904e\u3054\u3057<\/a><\/span>\u30011864\u5e74\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u306e\u8155\u7ae0\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u8005\u306b\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u516c\u56fd\u6226\u4e89\u4e2d\u306e\u6226\u53cb\u3001<span title=\"\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7<\/span>\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f80\u5e74\u8fd1\u3044\u751f\u6daf\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300135\u5e74\u9593\u56fd\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30ea\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30ca\u30f3\u306e\u6392\u9664\u5f8c\u306eICRC\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30e2\u30ef\u30cb\u30a8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2<span><a href=\"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=77307\">\u901a\u308a<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u535a\u58eb\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u523b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1989 \u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u3068\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb \u30d5\u30a1\u30f3 \u30c7 \u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7\u306e\u5a5a\u7d04\u306f\u3001<span title=\"\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u6226\u3044 (\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093)\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30dc\u30eb\u306e\u6226\u3044<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3067\u8ffd\u60bc\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8155\u7ae0\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u8d64\u65b0\u6708\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u5c55\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/div><h2 class=\"ref_link\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2><ol><li><a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u2013 arabe \u00e9gyptien<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Appia\">Louis Appia \u2013 allemand<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1\">\u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 grec<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Appia\">Louis Appia \u2013 anglais<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Appia\">Louis Appia \u2013 espagnol<\/a><\/li><li> <a class=\"notranslate\" href=\"https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1\">\u053c\u0578\u0582\u056b \u0531\u057a\u056b\u0561 \u2013 arm\u00e9nien<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"feature-video\">\n <h2>\n  \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u52d5\u753b\n <\/h2>\n <div class=\"video-item\">\n  \n  <figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n   <div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u3010\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u3011\u30ab\u30ad\u30c4\u30d0\u30bf\u3001\u30a2\u30e4\u30e1\u3001\u30ce\u30cf\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\uff01\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gcRgzL3cMsY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/figure>\n  \n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0e\u5165 \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2 \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u8096\u50cf \u8a95\u751f\u540d \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30c7\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2 \u8a95\u751f 1818\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u30cf\u30fc\u30ca\u30a6 \u6b7b 1898\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0879\u6b73\uff09\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6 \u56fd\u7c4d \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 \u8077\u696d \u5916\u79d1\u533b \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u3001\u672c\u540d\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94972,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/4Kc45itw_tw\/0.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30d4\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11,13,14,10,83736,83735,3034,12,8,16,15,9],"class_list":["post-94971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dictionary","tag-techniques","tag-technologie","tag-news","tag-actualite","tag-boa-constrictor","tag-college-de-lisieux","tag-louis","tag-dossier","tag-definition","tag-sciences","tag-article","tag-explications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/94972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}