{"id":97269,"date":"2024-08-01T01:35:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T01:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9\/"},"modified":"2024-08-01T01:35:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T01:35:53","slug":"%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E-%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-hub.click\/?p=97269","title":{"rendered":"\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5206\u985e – \u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>

\u56fd\u969b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u985e\u306f<\/b><\/i>\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u75be\u75c5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u9023\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c<\/b><\/i>\u306e<\/i>\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d<\/span>\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b WHO \u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u7565\u79f0\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u985e\u300d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\u300c ICD<\/b> \u300d(\u82f1\u8a9e: ICD<\/b><\/i> ) \u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>

ICD \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u3001\u602a\u6211\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e<\/a><\/span>\u7406\u7531\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u56fd<\/a><\/span>\u3084\u5730\u57df\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306b<\/a><\/span>\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u91c8\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7b2c 2 \u5dfb\u30012 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e8\u30f3\u306e\u6b7b\u56e0\u5206\u985e<\/i>\uff081893\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f 1938 \u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e 10 \u5e74\u9593\u306b 5 \u56de\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c<\/span>\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021945 \u5e74\u306b WHO \u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001WHO \u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e8\u30f3\u5206\u985e\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u66f4\u65b0<\/a><\/span>\u3092\u59d4\u8a17\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1948 \u5e74\u3001\u7b2c 6 \u56de\u6539\u8a02\u7248\u306f\u300c\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b7b\u56e0\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u985e\u300d<\/i>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6b7b\u56e0\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>

\u73fe\u5728 (2006 \u5e74) \u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b 10 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6539\u8a02 (ICD-10\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: ICD-10<\/i> ) \u306e\u958b\u767a\u4f5c\u696d\u306f 1983 \u5e74\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u30011992 \u5e74\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002ICD-9 \u306f 1975 \u5e74\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057<\/a><\/span>\u305f\u304c\u3001ICD-10 \u306f10\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e 1 \u3064\u306f\u3001\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002 WHO\u306f\u300110\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f 1996 \u5e74\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u3001\u5916\u50b7\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u983b\u5ea6<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067 ICD \u306b\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7ae0\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

ICD \u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684<\/i>\u304b\u3064\u4e00\u8ef8\u7684\u306a<\/i>\u5206\u985e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u5206\u985e\u306e 1 \u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473<\/a><\/span>\u3067\u7d71\u8a08\u7684<\/i>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e<\/i>\u4e3b\u306a\u72b6\u614b<\/i>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5b9f\u4f53 (\u75be\u60a3) \u304c 1 \u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4e00\u8ef8\u3067<\/i>\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5206\u985e\u306e\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u306f\u9664\u5916\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002ICD \u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u4f53\u306b 3 \uff5e 5 \u6587\u5b57\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u82f1\u6570\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

ICD-10 \u306f 3 \u5dfb\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c 1993 \u5e74 (\u7b2c 1 \u5dfb)\u30011995 \u5e74 (\u7b2c 2 \u5dfb)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073 1996 \u5e74\u306b\u7b2c 1 \u5dfb\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 3.<\/p>

\n\"\u75be\u75c5\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5206\u985e<\/figure>

1\u5dfb<\/h2>

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5206\u985e\u306e\u5206\u6790\u8868<\/b><\/i>\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

  1. \u6700\u65b0\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8868\u306b\u306f 2006 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765 22 \u306e\u7ae0\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f 21 \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5404\u7ae0\u306f\u30013 \u6587\u5b57\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea<\/i>\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u4f8b:\u5598\u606f<\/a><\/span>J45)\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30d6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea<\/i>\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f 4 \u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6587\u5b57 (\u6700\u521d\u306e 3 \u6587\u5b57\u3068\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b) \u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (\u4f8b: \u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5598\u606f J45.0)\u3002<\/li><\/ol>

    22 \u7ae0\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6700\u521d\u3068\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><\/span>\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>
    \u7ae0<\/th>\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/th>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/th><\/tr>
    \u79c1<\/td>A00-B99<\/td>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u75c7<\/td><\/tr>
    \u2161<\/td> C00-D48<\/td>\u816b\u760d<\/td><\/tr>
    \u2162<\/td> D50-D89<\/td>\u8840\u6db2<\/a><\/span>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9020\u8840\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb<\/a><\/span>\u75be\u60a3<\/td><\/tr>
    \u2163<\/td> E00-E90<\/td>\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u6804\u990a\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u75be\u60a3<\/td><\/tr>
    V<\/td> F00-F99<\/td>\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u969c\u5bb3<\/td><\/tr>
    VI<\/td> G00-G99<\/td>\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb<\/a><\/span>\u75be\u60a3<\/td><\/tr>
    \u2166<\/td> H00-H59<\/td>\u76ee\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u75c5\u6c17<\/td><\/tr>
    VIII<\/td> H60-H95<\/td>\u8033<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u4e73\u69d8\u7a81\u8d77\u306e\u75c5\u6c17<\/td><\/tr>
    IX<\/td> I00-I99<\/td>\u5faa\u74b0\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u75c5\u6c17<\/td><\/tr>
    \u00d7<\/td> J00-J99<\/td>\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u75be\u60a3<\/td><\/tr>
    XI<\/td> K00-K93<\/td>\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u75c5\u6c17<\/td><\/tr>
    XII<\/td> L00-L99<\/td>\u76ae\u819a<\/a><\/span>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76ae\u4e0b\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u75be\u60a3<\/td><\/tr>
    XIII<\/td> M00-M99<\/td>\u9aa8\u95a2\u7bc0\u7cfb\u3001\u7b4b\u8089\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u75be\u60a3<\/td><\/tr>
    XIV<\/td> N00-N99<\/span><\/td>\u6ccc\u5c3f\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u75c5\u6c17<\/td><\/tr>
    XV<\/td> O00-O99<\/span><\/td>\u598a\u5a20<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u3001\u7523\u8925\u671f<\/td><\/tr>
    XVI<\/td> P00-P96<\/span><\/td>\u5468\u7523\u671f\u306b\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b<\/td><\/tr>
    XVII<\/td> Q00-Q99<\/span><\/td>\u5148\u5929\u5947\u5f62\u304a\u3088\u3073\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7570\u5e38<\/td><\/tr>
    XVIII<\/td> R00-R99<\/span><\/td>\u4ed6\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5fb4\u5019\u3001\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u81e8\u5e8a\u6240\u898b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u691c\u67fb\u6240\u898b<\/td><\/tr>
    XIX<\/td> S00-T98<\/span><\/td>\u5916\u50b7\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<\/td><\/tr>
    XX<\/td> V01-Y98<\/span><\/td>\u7f79\u60a3\u7387\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/td><\/tr>
    XXI<\/td> Z00-Z99<\/span><\/td>\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/td><\/tr>
    XXII<\/td> U00-U99<\/span><\/td>\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

    \u73fe\u5728\u3001ICD-10 \u306e\u7d19<\/a><\/span>\u7248\u306b\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e 21 \u7ae0\u306e\u307f\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c XXII \u7ae0\u306f\u30011996 \u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3080 WHO\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a><\/span>\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5165\u9662\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u5e81\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>

    1. \u816b\u760d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001ICD \u3092\u816b\u760d\u5b66\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u89e3\u5256\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>
    2. \u4ed8\u9332<\/li><\/ol>